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El libro Total English - Principiante - Unidad 6 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 6 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Starter, como "ático", "vacío", "a veces", etc.

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Total English - Starter
room
[Sustantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

habitación

habitación

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Encontré una **habitación** tranquila para estudiar para mis exámenes.
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baño

baño

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Ella usó un secador de pelo en el **baño** para secar su cabello.
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Ella colocó una pequeña mesita de noche junto a la cama en el **dormitorio** para sus pertenencias.
cellar
[Sustantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sótano

sótano

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .El viejo **sótano** tenía gruesas paredes de piedra que lo mantenían fresco incluso en verano.
garage
[Sustantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaje

garaje

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La puerta del **garaje** está automatizada, lo que facilita su entrada y salida sin tener que bajarse del coche.
garden
[Sustantivo]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

jardín

jardín

Ex: We often have family gatherings in the garden during summer evenings .A menudo tenemos reuniones familiares en el **jardín** durante las noches de verano.
hall
[Sustantivo]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.Hay una pequeña mesa con una lámpara al final del **pasillo**.
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La madre les pidió a sus hijos que salieran de la **cocina** hasta que terminara de preparar la cena.
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .En la **sala de estar**, la familia y los amigos se reunieron para reír y compartir historias durante las vacaciones.
loft
[Sustantivo]

a room immediately under the roof of a house, which is used as a storage or living space

ático

ático

Ex: The artist turned the loft into a studio for painting .El artista convirtió el **ático** en un estudio de pintura.
stair
[Sustantivo]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

escalera, peldaño

escalera, peldaño

Ex: The stair is broken , be careful when you step on it .La **escalera** está rota, ten cuidado cuando pises.
furniture
[Sustantivo]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

muebles

muebles

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .Necesitamos mover los **muebles** pesados para aspirar la alfombra.
armchair
[Sustantivo]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

sillón

sillón

Ex: The living room had a cozy armchair and a matching sofa .La sala de estar tenía un **sillón** acogedor y un sofá a juego.
basin
[Sustantivo]

a fixed bathroom sink with running water, used for washing hands and face

lavabo, lavamanos

lavabo, lavamanos

Ex: The basin's faucet had a sleek design that matched the rest of the fixtures .El grifo del **lavabo** tenía un diseño elegante que coincidía con el resto de los accesorios.
bath
[Sustantivo]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

baño, bañera

baño, bañera

Ex: She spent the weekend remodeling her bathroom , installing a new bath with a sleek design and modern fixtures .Pasó el fin de semana remodelando su baño, instalando una nueva **bañera** con un diseño elegante y accesorios modernos.
bin
[Sustantivo]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

papelera, cubo

papelera, cubo

Ex: They bought a new bin with a lid to keep the smell contained .Compraron un nuevo **cubo** con tapa para mantener el olor contenido.
chair
[Sustantivo]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

silla

silla

Ex: The classroom has rows of chairs for students .El aula tiene filas de **sillas** para los estudiantes.
coffee table
[Sustantivo]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

mesa de centro

mesa de centro

Ex: They gathered around the coffee table to play board games on a rainy day .Se reunieron alrededor de la **mesa de café** para jugar juegos de mesa en un día lluvioso.
cooker
[Sustantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

olla

olla

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .La **cocina** eléctrica hizo que preparar comidas fuera rápido y fácil.
desk
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

escritorio

escritorio

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.El profesor colocó los libros en el **escritorio**.
dishwasher
[Sustantivo]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

lavavajillas, lavaplatos

lavavajillas, lavaplatos

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .El nuevo **lavavajillas** tiene un ciclo de lavado rápido para cargas pequeñas.
lamp
[Sustantivo]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

lámpara

lámpara

Ex: They bought a stylish new lamp for their study desk .Compraron una lámpara nueva y elegante para su escritorio de estudio.
mirror
[Sustantivo]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

espejo

espejo

Ex: She applied makeup in front of the magnifying mirror on the vanity .Ella se aplicó maquillaje frente al **espejo** de aumento en el tocador.
sink
[Sustantivo]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

fregadero

fregadero

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .El **fregadero** utilitario en la lavandería era perfecto para remojar la ropa manchada.
sofa
[Sustantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá

sofá

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one .Compramos un nuevo **sofá** para reemplazar el viejo.
table
[Sustantivo]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa

mesa

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Jugamos juegos de mesa en la **mesa** durante la noche de juegos en familia.
toilet
[Sustantivo]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

váter, inodoro

váter, inodoro

Ex: The children learned the importance of proper toilet etiquette during their potty training phase .Los niños aprendieron la importancia de la etiqueta adecuada del **inodoro** durante su fase de entrenamiento para ir al baño.
wardrobe
[Sustantivo]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

armario, guardarropa

armario, guardarropa

Ex: The wardrobe's doors were decorated with intricate carvings .Las puertas del **armario** estaban decoradas con tallas intrincadas.
washing machine
[Sustantivo]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

lavadora

lavadora

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .El ciclo de centrifugado de la **lavadora** ayuda a eliminar el exceso de agua de la ropa.
to clean
[Verbo]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpiar

limpiar

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Siempre **limpiamos** el baño para mantenerlo higiénico.
to do
[Verbo]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

[palabra ficticia]

[palabra ficticia]

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .Quiero **hacer** una película con Sarah este fin de semana.
to empty
[Verbo]

to remove the contents of a container or space

vaciar, desocupar

vaciar, desocupar

Ex: She emptied the bag of groceries onto the kitchen counter .Ella **vació** la bolsa de comestibles en la encimera de la cocina.
to iron
[Verbo]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

planchar

planchar

Ex: The seamstress irons the fabric before sewing to create smooth seams .La costurera **plancha** la tela antes de coser para crear costuras suaves.
to lay
[Verbo]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

poner, extender

poner, extender

Ex: After a long day , she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .Después de un largo día, estaba lista para **acostarse** en el cómodo sofá para una breve siesta.
to sweep
[Verbo]

to clean a place by using a broom

barrer

barrer

Ex: After the party , they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks .Después de la fiesta, ellos **barren** la sala para recoger las migajas y los bocadillos derramados.
to tidy
[Verbo]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

ordenar, organizar

ordenar, organizar

Ex: It only took a few minutes to tidy the garden by trimming the hedges and clearing away the fallen leaves .Solo tomó unos minutos **ordenar** el jardín podando los setos y recogiendo las hojas caídas.
to vacuum
[Verbo]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

pasar la aspiradora, aspirar

pasar la aspiradora, aspirar

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .Ellos **aspiran** las alfombras y los felpudos en la entrada para eliminar la suciedad y el barro.
to wash
[Verbo]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

lavar

lavar

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking .Deberíamos **lavar** las verduras antes de cocinarlas.
camcorder
[Sustantivo]

a portable device used to take pictures and videos

videocámara, cámara de video

videocámara, cámara de video

Ex: The camcorder has a zoom feature for capturing distant objects .La **videocámara** tiene una función de zoom para capturar objetos distantes.
camera
[Sustantivo]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

cámara

cámara

Ex: The digital camera allows instant preview of the photos.La cámara digital permite la vista previa instantánea de las fotos.
DVD player
[Sustantivo]

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

reproductor de DVD

reproductor de DVD

Ex: We'll need an HDMI cable to connect the DVD player to the TV.Necesitaremos un cable HDMI para conectar el **reproductor de DVD** al televisor.
technology
[Sustantivo]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

tecnología

tecnología

Ex: The company is focused on developing new technology to improve healthcare .La empresa se centra en el desarrollo de nuevas **tecnologías** para mejorar la atención médica.
flat-screen
[Sustantivo]

a very thin computer or television monitor that is not curved

de pantalla plana

de pantalla plana

Ex: She watched the movie on a high-definition flat-screen.Ella vio la película en una pantalla **plana** de alta definición.
console
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

consola, consola de videojuegos

consola, consola de videojuegos

Ex: They spent the weekend playing multiplayer games on their consoles.Pasaron el fin de semana jugando juegos multijugador en sus **consolas**.
laptop
[Sustantivo]

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

ordenador portátil

ordenador portátil

Ex: She carries her laptop with her wherever she goes .Ella lleva su **ordenador portátil** consigo dondequiera que vaya.
stereo
[Sustantivo]

a sound system that plays back a recorded sound, music, etc. through two or more channels, producing a three-dimensional effect

estéreo

estéreo

Ex: His old stereo still works perfectly despite its age .Su viejo **estéreo** todavía funciona perfectamente a pesar de su edad.
wireless
[Sustantivo]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

inalámbrico, radio

inalámbrico, radio

always
[Adverbio]

at all times, without any exceptions

siempre

siempre

Ex: She is always ready to help others .Ella está **siempre** dispuesta a ayudar a los demás.
usually
[Adverbio]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

normalmente

normalmente

Ex: We usually visit our grandparents during the holidays .**Normalmente** visitamos a nuestros abuelos durante las vacaciones.
sometimes
[Adverbio]

on some occasions but not always

a veces

a veces

Ex: We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays .A veces visitamos a nuestros familiares durante las vacaciones.
never
[Adverbio]

not at any point in time

nunca, jamás

nunca, jamás

Ex: This old clock never worked properly , not even when it was new .Este viejo reloj **nunca** funcionó correctamente, ni siquiera cuando era nuevo.
refrigerator
[Sustantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

nevera, refrigerador

nevera, refrigerador

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.El **refrigerador** tiene una sección de congelador para almacenar alimentos congelados.
El libro Total English - Principiante
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