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El libro Total English - Principiante - Unidad 6 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 6 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Starter, como "ático", "vacío", "a veces", etc.

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Total English - Starter
room
room
[Sustantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

habitación

habitación

Ex: There is a small room next to the living room for reading. 
bathroom
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

baño

baño

Ex: The restaurant has a bathroom near the entrance. 
bedroom
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: My siblings and I share a single bedroom in our house. 
cellar
cellar
[Sustantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sótano

sótano

Ex: She found a hidden door in the kitchen that led down to the cellar. 

Ella encontró una puerta oculta en la cocina que conducía abajo al sótano.

garage
garage
[Sustantivo]

a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle

garaje

garaje

Ex: Daniel keeps his bicycle and tools in the garage. 
garden
garden
[Sustantivo]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

jardín

jardín

Ex: We decorate the garden with colorful lights during the holiday season. 
hall
hall
[Sustantivo]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: The children were playing in the hall, running from one room to another. 
kitchen
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: She stored canned goods and snacks in the kitchen pantry. 
living room
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: The living room had a comfortable sofa where she took afternoon naps. 
loft
loft
[Sustantivo]

a room immediately under the roof of a house, which is used as a storage or living space

ático

ático

Ex: He stored his books and winter clothes in the loft. 

Guardó sus libros y ropa de invierno en el ático.

stair
stair
[Sustantivo]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

escalera, peldaño

escalera, peldaño

Ex: She sat on the bottom stair to tie her shoelaces. 

Se sentó en el escalón de abajo para atarse los cordones.

furniture
furniture
[Sustantivo]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

muebles

muebles

Ex: The furniture store has a wide section of sofas, tables, and chairs. 
armchair
armchair
[Sustantivo]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

sillón

sillón

Ex: He sat in the armchair by the fire, reading a book. 

Se sentó en el sillón junto al fuego, leyendo un libro.

basin
basin
[Sustantivo]

a fixed bowl with taps and a drain, used for washing the hands and face

Ex: Daniel left his toothbrush beside the basin. 
bath
bath
[Sustantivo]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

baño, bañera

baño, bañera

Ex: He filled the bath with bubbles and added essential oils for a luxurious and calming experience. 
bin
bin
[Sustantivo]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

papelera, cubo

papelera, cubo

Ex: Please put your litter in the bin provided. 

Por favor, ponga su basura en el cubo proporcionado.

chair
chair
[Sustantivo]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

silla

silla

Ex: I sat on the comfortable chair while reading a book. 
coffee table
coffee table
[Sustantivo]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

mesa de centro

mesa de centro

Ex: He found a beautiful vintage coffee table at the flea market. 

Encontró un hermoso mesa de centro vintage en el mercado de pulgas.

cooker
cooker
[Sustantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

olla

olla

Ex: He forgot to turn off the cooker after making breakfast. 

Olvidó apagar el cocedor después de hacer el desayuno.

desk
desk
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

escritorio

escritorio

Ex: The receptionist sat behind the desk, welcoming visitors. 
dishwasher
dishwasher
[Sustantivo]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

lavavajillas, lavaplatos

lavavajillas, lavaplatos

Ex: The dishwasher is energy-efficient, saving water and electricity. 

El lavavajillas es eficiente en energía, ahorrando agua y electricidad.

lamp
lamp
[Sustantivo]

a device or fixture designed to provide light, typically using electricity, oil, or gas

lámpara

lámpara

Ex: Ryan bought a floor lamp for the corner of his living room. 
mirror
mirror
[Sustantivo]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

espejo

espejo

Ex: The bathroom mirror was foggy from the steam of the hot shower. 
sink
sink
[Sustantivo]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

fregadero

fregadero

Ex: The bathroom sink had a leak, so they called a plumber to fix it. 
sofa
sofa
[Sustantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá

sofá

Ex: The sofa in the living room is big enough to seat three people. 
table
table
[Sustantivo]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa

mesa

Ex: The wooden picnic table in the park was a perfect spot for lunch. 
toilet
toilet
[Sustantivo]

a bowl-shaped fixture used for disposing of urine and solid bodily waste

váter, inodoro

váter, inodoro

Ex: The plumber replaced the broken toilet in the upstairs bathroom. 
wardrobe
wardrobe
[Sustantivo]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

armario, guardarropa

armario, guardarropa

Ex: He opened the wardrobe to find a jacket for the evening. 

Abrió el armario para encontrar una chaqueta para la noche.

washing machine
washing machine
[Sustantivo]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

lavadora

lavadora

Ex: She put her dirty clothes in the washing machine and added detergent. 

Ella puso su ropa sucia en la lavadora y añadió detergente.

to clean
to clean
[Verbo]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpiar

limpiar

Ex: Sarah cleans the kitchen counters with a sponge. 
to do
to do
[Verbo]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

[palabra ficticia]

[palabra ficticia]

Ex: She likes to do her hair differently for special occasions. 
to empty
to empty
[Verbo]

to remove the contents of a container or space

vaciar, desocupar

vaciar, desocupar

Ex: He empties the trash cans every evening. 
to iron
to iron
[Verbo]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

planchar

planchar

Ex: He irons his pants carefully to make sure they are wrinkle-free. 
to lay
to lay
[Verbo]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

poner, extender

poner, extender

Ex: To avoid wrinkles, he carefully laid the freshly ironed shirt on the bed. 
to sweep
to sweep
[Verbo]

to clean a place by using a broom

barrer

barrer

Ex: He sweeps the porch to remove fallen leaves and dirt. 
to tidy
to tidy
[Verbo]

to make a place or collection of things neat and orderly

ordenar,  arreglar

ordenar, arreglar

Ex: Please tidy your room before dinner. 
to vacuum
to vacuum
[Verbo]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

pasar la aspiradora, aspirar

pasar la aspiradora, aspirar

Ex: The housekeeper vacuumed the entire house before guests arrived. 

El ama de llaves aspiró toda la casa antes de que llegaran los invitados.

to wash
to wash
[Verbo]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

lavar

lavar

Ex: I usually wash my car at the car wash. 
camcorder
camcorder
[Sustantivo]

a portable device used to take pictures and videos

videocámara, cámara de video

videocámara, cámara de video

Ex: The old camcorder still works, but it uses tapes. 

La vieja videocámara todavía funciona, pero usa cintas.

camera
camera
[Sustantivo]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

cámara

cámara

Ex: The camera lens should be cleaned regularly to avoid dust and smudges. 
DVD player
DVD player
[Sustantivo]

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

reproductor de DVD

reproductor de DVD

Ex: We rented a comedy movie to watch on the DVD player tonight. 

Alquilamos una película de comedia para ver en el reproductor de DVD esta noche.

technology
technology
[Sustantivo]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

tecnología

tecnología

Ex: Technology plays a crucial role in the efficiency of modern factories. 
flat-screen
flat-screen
[Sustantivo]

a very thin computer or television monitor that is not curved

de pantalla plana

de pantalla plana

Ex: He replaced his old TV with a modern flat-screen. 

Reemplazó su viejo televisor con un moderno pantalla plana.

console
console
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

consola, consola de videojuegos

consola, consola de videojuegos

Ex: She connected the console to the television for a better gaming experience. 

Ella conectó la consola al televisor para una mejor experiencia de juego.

laptop
laptop
[Sustantivo]

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

ordenador portátil

ordenador portátil

Ex: I need to charge my laptop; the battery is running low. 

Necesito cargar mi portátil; la batería se está agotando.

stereo
stereo
[Sustantivo]

a sound system that plays back a recorded sound, music, etc. through two or more channels, producing a three-dimensional effect

estéreo

estéreo

Ex: The party was lively with music blasting from the stereo. 

La fiesta estaba animada con música a todo volumen desde el estéreo.

wireless
wireless
[Sustantivo]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

inalámbrico, radio

inalámbrico, radio

always
always
[Adverbio]

at all times, without any exceptions

siempre

siempre

Ex: The restaurant always serves delicious food. 
usually
usually
[Adverbio]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

normalmente

normalmente

Ex: We usually have a family gathering on Thanksgiving. 
sometimes
sometimes
[Adverbio]

on some occasions but not always

a veces

a veces

Ex: They sometimes play board games as a family. 
never
never
[Adverbio]

not at any point in time

nunca, jamás

nunca, jamás

Ex: I never thought I'd see such a beautiful sunset. 
refrigerator
refrigerator
[Sustantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

nevera, refrigerador

nevera, refrigerador

Ex: My mom keeps fruits and vegetables fresh in the refrigerator. 
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