书籍 Total English - 初级 - 第 6 单元 - 参考

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

房间, 室

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

浴室, 卫生间

a room we use for sleeping

卧室, 睡眠室

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, 酒窖

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

车库

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

花园, 庭院

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

走廊, 大厅

the place in a building or home where we make food

厨房

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

客厅, 起居室

a room immediately under the roof of a house, which is used as a storage or living space

阁楼, 顶楼

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

楼梯, 台阶

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

家具, 家私

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

扶手椅, 臂靠椅

a fixed bathroom sink with running water, used for washing hands and face

洗手盆, 水槽

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

浴缸, 洗澡

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

垃圾桶, 容器

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

椅子

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

咖啡桌, 沙发茶几

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

炉子, 炊具

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

桌子, 写字台

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

洗碗机

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

灯, 灯具

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

镜子

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

水槽, 洗手槽

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

沙发, 长椅

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

桌子

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

厕所, 马桶

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

衣柜, 橱柜

an electric machine used for washing clothes

洗衣机, 洗衣机器

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

清洁, 打扫

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

做, 执行

to remove the contents of a container or space

清空, 倒空

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

熨烫, 用熨斗熨

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

放置, 放下

to clean a place by using a broom

扫, 打扫

to organize a place and put things where they belong

整理, 收拾

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

吸尘, 用吸尘器清洁

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

洗, 清洁

a portable device used to take pictures and videos

摄像机, 便携摄像机

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

相机, 照相机

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

DVD播放器, DVD播放机

scientific knowledge put into practice in a particular area, especially in industry

技术

a very thin computer or television monitor that is not curved

平面屏幕, 薄型屏幕

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

游戏机, 控制台

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

笔记本电脑, 移动计算机

a sound system that plays back a recorded sound, music, etc. through two or more channels, producing a three-dimensional effect

立体声, 音响系统

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

无线, 无线设备

at all times, without any exceptions

总是, 始终

in most situations or under normal circumstances

通常, 一般来说

on some occasions but not always

有时, 偶尔

not at any point in time

从不, 绝不

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

冰箱, 制冷器