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Livro Total English - Iniciante - Unidade 6 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 6 - Referência no livro didático Total English Starter, como "sótão", "vazio", "às vezes", etc.

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Total English - Starter
room
[substantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

quarto, sala

quarto, sala

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Encontrei um **quarto** silencioso para estudar para os meus exames.
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bathroom
[substantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

banheiro, toalete

banheiro, toalete

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Ela usou um secador de cabelo no **banheiro** para secar o cabelo.
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bedroom
[substantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

quarto, dormitório

quarto, dormitório

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Ela colocou um criado-mudo pequeno ao lado da cama no **quarto** para seus pertences.
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cellar
[substantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

adega, porão

adega, porão

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .A velha **adega** tinha paredes grossas de pedra que a mantinham fresca mesmo no verão.
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garage
[substantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garagem, abrigo de carros

garagem, abrigo de carros

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.A porta da **garagem** é automatizada, facilitando a entrada e saída sem precisar sair do carro.
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garden
[substantivo]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

jardim, horta

jardim, horta

Ex: We often have family gatherings in the garden during summer evenings .Muitas vezes temos reuniões de família no **jardim** durante as noites de verão.
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hall
[substantivo]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

corredor, hall

corredor, hall

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.Há uma pequena mesa com uma lâmpada no final do **corredor**.
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kitchen
[substantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cozinha, cozinha pequena

cozinha, cozinha pequena

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .A mãe pediu aos filhos que saíssem da **cozinha** até que ela terminasse de preparar o jantar.
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living room
[substantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar, sala

sala de estar, sala

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Na **sala de estar**, a família e os amigos se reuniram para rir e compartilhar histórias durante os feriados.
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loft
[substantivo]

a room immediately under the roof of a house, which is used as a storage or living space

sótão, loft

sótão, loft

Ex: The artist turned the loft into a studio for painting .O artista transformou o **sótão** em um estúdio de pintura.
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stair
[substantivo]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

escada, degrau

escada, degrau

Ex: The stair is broken , be careful when you step on it .A **escada** está quebrada, tenha cuidado quando pisar nela.
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furniture
[substantivo]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

móveis

móveis

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .Precisamos mover os **móveis** pesados para aspirar o tapete.
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armchair
[substantivo]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

poltrona, cadeira de braços

poltrona, cadeira de braços

Ex: The living room had a cozy armchair and a matching sofa .A sala de estar tinha uma **poltrona** aconchegante e um sofá combinando.
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basin
[substantivo]

a fixed bathroom sink with running water, used for washing hands and face

lavatório, pia

lavatório, pia

Ex: The basin's faucet had a sleek design that matched the rest of the fixtures .A torneira da **pia** tinha um design elegante que combinava com o resto dos acessórios.
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bath
[substantivo]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

banho, banheira

banho, banheira

Ex: She spent the weekend remodeling her bathroom , installing a new bath with a sleek design and modern fixtures .Ela passou o fim de semana reformando seu banheiro, instalando uma nova **banheira** com um design elegante e acessórios modernos.
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bin
[substantivo]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

lata de lixo, recipiente

lata de lixo, recipiente

Ex: They bought a new bin with a lid to keep the smell contained .Eles compraram uma nova **lixeira** com tampa para conter o cheiro.
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chair
[substantivo]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

cadeira

cadeira

Ex: The classroom has rows of chairs for students .A sala de aula tem fileiras de **cadeiras** para os alunos.
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coffee table
[substantivo]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

mesa de centro, mesa de café

mesa de centro, mesa de café

Ex: They gathered around the coffee table to play board games on a rainy day .Eles se reuniram em torno da **mesa de centro** para jogar jogos de tabuleiro em um dia chuvoso.
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cooker
[substantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

fogão, aparelho de cozimento

fogão, aparelho de cozimento

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .O **fogão** elétrico tornou o preparo das refeições rápido e fácil.
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desk
[substantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

escritório, mesa de trabalho

escritório, mesa de trabalho

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.O professor colocou os livros na **mesa**.
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dishwasher
[substantivo]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

máquina de lavar louça, lava-louças

máquina de lavar louça, lava-louças

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .A nova **máquina de lavar louça** tem um ciclo de lavagem rápido para cargas pequenas.
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lamp
[substantivo]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

lâmpada, luminária

lâmpada, luminária

Ex: They bought a stylish new lamp for their study desk .Eles compraram uma nova lâmpada elegante para a mesa de estudo.
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mirror
[substantivo]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

espelho, vidro

espelho, vidro

Ex: She applied makeup in front of the magnifying mirror on the vanity .Ela aplicou maquiagem na frente do **espelho** de aumento no toucador.
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sink
[substantivo]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

pia, lavatório

pia, lavatório

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .A **pia** utilitária na lavanderia era perfeita para molhar roupas manchadas.
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sofa
[substantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá, couch

sofá, couch

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one .Compramos um novo **sofá** para substituir o antigo.
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table
[substantivo]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, mesa de jantar

mesa, mesa de jantar

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Jogamos jogos de tabuleiro na **mesa** durante a noite de jogos em família.
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toilet
[substantivo]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

vaso sanitário,  banheiro

vaso sanitário, banheiro

Ex: The children learned the importance of proper toilet etiquette during their potty training phase .As crianças aprenderam a importância da etiqueta adequada do **vaso sanitário** durante sua fase de treinamento para usar o penico.
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wardrobe
[substantivo]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

armário, guarda-roupa

armário, guarda-roupa

Ex: The wardrobe's doors were decorated with intricate carvings .As portas do **armário** estavam decoradas com entalhes intrincados.
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washing machine
[substantivo]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

máquina de lavar, lavadora

máquina de lavar, lavadora

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .O ciclo de centrifugação da **máquina de lavar roupa** ajuda a remover o excesso de água das roupas.
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to clean
[verbo]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpar, lavar

limpar, lavar

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Nós sempre **limpamos** o banheiro para mantê-lo higiênico.
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to do
[verbo]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

fazer, realizar

fazer, realizar

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .Eu quero **fazer** um filme com Sarah neste fim de semana.
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to empty
[verbo]

to remove the contents of a container or space

esvaziar, desocupar

esvaziar, desocupar

Ex: She emptied the bag of groceries onto the kitchen counter .Ela **esvaziou** o saco de mantimentos no balcão da cozinha.
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to iron
[verbo]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

passar

passar

Ex: The seamstress irons the fabric before sewing to create smooth seams .A costureira **passa** o tecido antes de costurar para criar costuras suaves.
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to lay
[verbo]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

colocar, depositar

colocar, depositar

Ex: After a long day , she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .Depois de um longo dia, ela estava pronta para se **deitar** no sofá confortável para um cochilo curto.
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to sweep
[verbo]

to clean a place by using a broom

varrer, limpar varrendo

varrer, limpar varrendo

Ex: After the party , they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks .Depois da festa, eles **varrem** a sala de estar para pegar migalhas e lanches derramados.
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to tidy
[verbo]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

arrumar, organizar

arrumar, organizar

Ex: It only took a few minutes to tidy the garden by trimming the hedges and clearing away the fallen leaves .Levou apenas alguns minutos para **arrumar** o jardim aparando as sebes e limpando as folhas caídas.
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to vacuum
[verbo]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

aspirar

aspirar

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .Eles **aspiram** os tapetes e capachos na entrada para remover sujeira e lama.
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to wash
[verbo]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

lavar, limpar

lavar, limpar

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking .Devemos **lavar** os legumes antes de cozinhar.
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camcorder
[substantivo]

a portable device used to take pictures and videos

filmadora, câmera de vídeo

filmadora, câmera de vídeo

Ex: The camcorder has a zoom feature for capturing distant objects .A **filmadora** tem um recurso de zoom para capturar objetos distantes.
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camera
[substantivo]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

câmera, máquina fotográfica

câmera, máquina fotográfica

Ex: The digital camera allows instant preview of the photos.A câmera digital permite a visualização instantânea das fotos.
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DVD player
[substantivo]

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

reprodutor de DVD, leitor de DVD

reprodutor de DVD, leitor de DVD

Ex: We'll need an HDMI cable to connect the DVD player to the TV.Vamos precisar de um cabo HDMI para conectar o **DVD player** à TV.
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technology
[substantivo]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

tecnologia, técnica

tecnologia, técnica

Ex: The company is focused on developing new technology to improve healthcare .A empresa está focada no desenvolvimento de novas **tecnologias** para melhorar a saúde.
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flat-screen
[substantivo]

a very thin computer or television monitor that is not curved

tela plana, monitor fino

tela plana, monitor fino

Ex: She watched the movie on a high-definition flat-screen.Ela assistiu ao filme em uma tela **plana** de alta definição.
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console
[substantivo]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

console, console de jogos

console, console de jogos

Ex: They spent the weekend playing multiplayer games on their consoles.Eles passaram o fim de semana jogando jogos multiplayer em seus **consoles**.
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laptop
[substantivo]

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

computador portátil, laptop

computador portátil, laptop

Ex: She carries her laptop with her wherever she goes .Ela leva seu **laptop** com ela para onde quer que vá.
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stereo
[substantivo]

a sound system that plays back a recorded sound, music, etc. through two or more channels, producing a three-dimensional effect

estéreo, sistema de estéreo

estéreo, sistema de estéreo

Ex: His old stereo still works perfectly despite its age .O velho **stereo** dele ainda funciona perfeitamente apesar da idade.
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wireless
[substantivo]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

sem fio, rádio

sem fio, rádio

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always
[advérbio]

at all times, without any exceptions

sempre, constantemente

sempre, constantemente

Ex: She is always ready to help others .Ela está **sempre** pronta para ajudar os outros.
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usually
[advérbio]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

habitualmente, geralmente

habitualmente, geralmente

Ex: We usually visit our grandparents during the holidays .Nós **geralmente** visitamos nossos avós durante as férias.
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sometimes
[advérbio]

on some occasions but not always

às vezes, algumas vezes

às vezes, algumas vezes

Ex: We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays .Nós **às vezes** visitamos nossos parentes durante as férias.
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never
[advérbio]

not at any point in time

nunca, jamais

nunca, jamais

Ex: This old clock never worked properly , not even when it was new .Este relógio antigo **nunca** funcionou direito, nem mesmo quando era novo.
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refrigerator
[substantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

refrigerador, geladeira

refrigerador, geladeira

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.O **refrigerador** tem uma seção de freezer para armazenar alimentos congelados.
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