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Aklat Total English - Baguhan - Yunit 6 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 6 - Sanggunian sa Total English Starter coursebook, tulad ng "loft", "empty", "sometimes", atbp.

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Total English - Starter
room
[Pangngalan]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

kuwarto, sala

kuwarto, sala

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Nakahanap ako ng tahimik na **silid** para mag-aral para sa aking mga pagsusulit.
bathroom
[Pangngalan]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

banyo, palikuran

banyo, palikuran

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Gumamit siya ng hair dryer sa **banyo** para patuyuin ang kanyang buhok.
bedroom
[Pangngalan]

a room we use for sleeping

silid-tulugan, kwarto

silid-tulugan, kwarto

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Naglagay siya ng maliit na nightstand sa tabi ng kama sa **silid-tulugan** para sa kanyang mga gamit.
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Ang lumang **bodega** ay may makapal na pader na bato na panatilihing malamig kahit sa tag-araw.
garage
[Pangngalan]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage, sasakyan

garage, sasakyan

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.Ang pinto ng **garage** ay awtomatiko, na nagbibigay-daan sa kanila na madaling pumasok at lumabas nang hindi bumababa sa kotse.
garden
[Pangngalan]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

hardin, gulayan

hardin, gulayan

Ex: We often have family gatherings in the garden during summer evenings .Madalas kaming may mga pagtitipon ng pamilya sa **hardin** tuwing gabi ng tag-araw.
hall
[Pangngalan]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

pasilyo, bulwagan

pasilyo, bulwagan

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.May maliit na mesa na may lampara sa dulo ng **hall**.
kitchen
[Pangngalan]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kusina, kosinita

kusina, kosinita

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .Hiniling ng ina sa kanyang mga anak na umalis sa **kusina** hanggang sa matapos niyang ihanda ang hapunan.
living room
[Pangngalan]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala, living room

sala, living room

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Sa **sala**, nagtipon ang pamilya at mga kaibigan para sa tawanan at pagbabahagi ng mga kwento sa panahon ng mga bakasyon.
loft
[Pangngalan]

a room immediately under the roof of a house, which is used as a storage or living space

attic, silong

attic, silong

Ex: The artist turned the loft into a studio for painting .Ginawa ng artista ang **loft** sa isang studio para sa pagpipinta.
stair
[Pangngalan]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

hagdan, baitang

hagdan, baitang

Ex: The stair is broken , be careful when you step on it .Ang **hagdan** ay sira, mag-ingat ka kapag tumapak ka dito.
furniture
[Pangngalan]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

kasangkapan

kasangkapan

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .Kailangan nating ilipat ang mabibigat na **muwebles** para malinis ang karpet.
armchair
[Pangngalan]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

silyon, upuan na may sandalan ng braso

silyon, upuan na may sandalan ng braso

Ex: The living room had a cozy armchair and a matching sofa .Ang living room ay may komportableng **armchair** at isang sofa na tugma.
basin
[Pangngalan]

a fixed bathroom sink with running water, used for washing hands and face

lababo, palanggana

lababo, palanggana

Ex: The basin's faucet had a sleek design that matched the rest of the fixtures .Ang gripo ng **lababo** ay may makinis na disenyo na tumutugma sa iba pang mga fixture.
bath
[Pangngalan]

a large and long container that we fill with water and get inside of to clean and wash our body

paligo, batya

paligo, batya

Ex: She spent the weekend remodeling her bathroom , installing a new bath with a sleek design and modern fixtures .Ginugol niya ang weekend sa pag-remodel ng kanyang banyo, pag-install ng bagong **bathtub** na may makinis na disenyo at modernong mga fixtures.
bin
[Pangngalan]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

basurahan, lalagyan

basurahan, lalagyan

Ex: They bought a new bin with a lid to keep the smell contained .Bumili sila ng bagong **basurahan** na may takip para hindi kumalat ang amoy.
chair
[Pangngalan]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

upuan

upuan

Ex: The classroom has rows of chairs for students .Ang silid-aralan ay may mga hanay ng **upuan** para sa mga mag-aaral.
coffee table
[Pangngalan]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

mesa ng kape, mesa ng salas

mesa ng kape, mesa ng salas

Ex: They gathered around the coffee table to play board games on a rainy day .Nagtipon sila sa paligid ng **mesang kape** para maglaro ng mga board game sa isang maulan na araw.
cooker
[Pangngalan]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .Ang electric **cooker** ay nagpabilis at nagpadali sa paghahanda ng pagkain.
desk
[Pangngalan]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

lamesa, mesa ng trabaho

lamesa, mesa ng trabaho

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.Inilagay ng guro ang mga libro sa **mesa**.
dishwasher
[Pangngalan]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

dishwasher, makinang panghugas ng pinggan

dishwasher, makinang panghugas ng pinggan

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .Ang bagong **dishwasher** ay may mabilis na wash cycle para sa maliliit na load.
lamp
[Pangngalan]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

lampara, ilaw

lampara, ilaw

Ex: They bought a stylish new lamp for their study desk .Bumili sila ng isang naka-istilong bagong lampara para sa kanilang study desk.
mirror
[Pangngalan]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

salamin, espeho

salamin, espeho

Ex: She applied makeup in front of the magnifying mirror on the vanity .Nag-apply siya ng makeup sa harap ng **salamin** na nagpapalaki sa vanity.
sink
[Pangngalan]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

lababo, palanggana

lababo, palanggana

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .Ang **lababo** sa laundry room ay perpekto para sa pagbabad ng mga damit na may mantsa.
sofa
[Pangngalan]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sopa, divan

sopa, divan

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one .Bumili kami ng bagong **sopa** para palitan ang luma.
table
[Pangngalan]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, hapag-kainan

mesa, hapag-kainan

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Naglaro kami ng board games sa **mesa** habang family game night.
toilet
[Pangngalan]

the seat we use for getting rid of bodily waste

inidoro,  banyo

inidoro, banyo

Ex: The children learned the importance of proper toilet etiquette during their potty training phase .Natutunan ng mga bata ang kahalagahan ng tamang etiketa sa **banyo** sa panahon ng kanilang potty training phase.
wardrobe
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

aparador, wardrobe

aparador, wardrobe

Ex: The wardrobe's doors were decorated with intricate carvings .Ang mga pinto ng **aparador** ay pinalamutian ng masalimuot na mga ukit.
washing machine
[Pangngalan]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

washing machine, makinang panghugas

washing machine, makinang panghugas

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .Ang spin cycle ng **washing machine** ay tumutulong sa pag-alis ng sobrang tubig sa mga damit.
to clean
[Pandiwa]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

linisin, hugasan

linisin, hugasan

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Lagi naming **nililinis** ang banyo upang mapanatili itong malinis.
to do
[Pandiwa]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .Gusto kong **gumawa** ng pelikula kasama si Sarah sa weekend na ito.
to empty
[Pandiwa]

to remove the contents of a container or space

walang laman, alisan ng laman

walang laman, alisan ng laman

Ex: She emptied the bag of groceries onto the kitchen counter .**Inilabas** niya ang laman ng supot ng groseri sa kusina.
to iron
[Pandiwa]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

plantsa

plantsa

Ex: The seamstress irons the fabric before sewing to create smooth seams .Ang mananahi ay **plantsa** ang tela bago magtahi upang makagawa ng makinis na tahi.
to lay
[Pandiwa]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

ilagay, ipatong

ilagay, ipatong

Ex: After a long day , she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .Pagkatapos ng isang mahabang araw, handa na siyang **humiga** sa komportableng sopa para sa isang maikling idlip.
to sweep
[Pandiwa]

to clean a place by using a broom

magwalis, linisin sa pamamagitan ng pagwawalis

magwalis, linisin sa pamamagitan ng pagwawalis

Ex: After the party , they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks .Pagkatapos ng party, **walisin** nila ang living room para pulutin ang mga mumo at natapon na meryenda.
to tidy
[Pandiwa]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

ayusin, linisin

ayusin, linisin

Ex: It only took a few minutes to tidy the garden by trimming the hedges and clearing away the fallen leaves .Ilang minuto lang ang kinailangan para **ayusin** ang hardin sa pamamagitan ng paggupit ng mga halaman at paglilinis ng mga nahulog na dahon.
to vacuum
[Pandiwa]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

mag-vacuum

mag-vacuum

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .Sila ay **nag-vacuum** ng mga banig at mga alpombra sa pasukan para alisin ang dumi at putik.
to wash
[Pandiwa]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

hugasan, linisin

hugasan, linisin

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking .Dapat nating **hugasan** ang mga gulay bago lutuin.
camcorder
[Pangngalan]

a portable device used to take pictures and videos

kamkorder, bidyokamara

kamkorder, bidyokamara

Ex: The camcorder has a zoom feature for capturing distant objects .Ang **camcorder** ay may zoom feature para makunan ang malalayong bagay.
camera
[Pangngalan]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

kamera, kagamitang pangkuhang litrato

kamera, kagamitang pangkuhang litrato

Ex: The digital camera allows instant preview of the photos.Ang digital na **kamera** ay nagbibigay-daan sa agarang pag-preview ng mga larawan.
DVD player
[Pangngalan]

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

DVD player, pangpatugtog ng DVD

DVD player, pangpatugtog ng DVD

Ex: We'll need an HDMI cable to connect the DVD player to the TV.Kakailanganin namin ng HDMI cable para ikonekta ang **DVD player** sa TV.
technology
[Pangngalan]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

teknolohiya, pamamaraan

teknolohiya, pamamaraan

Ex: The company is focused on developing new technology to improve healthcare .Ang kumpanya ay nakatuon sa pagbuo ng bagong **teknolohiya** upang mapabuti ang pangangalaga sa kalusugan.
flat-screen
[Pangngalan]

a very thin computer or television monitor that is not curved

flat screen, manipis na monitor

flat screen, manipis na monitor

Ex: She watched the movie on a high-definition flat-screen.Napanood niya ang pelikula sa isang high-definition na **flat-screen**.
console
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

console, console ng laro

console, console ng laro

Ex: They spent the weekend playing multiplayer games on their consoles.Ginugol nila ang weekend sa paglalaro ng multiplayer games sa kanilang **console**.
laptop
[Pangngalan]

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

laptop, kompyuter na dinadala

laptop, kompyuter na dinadala

Ex: She carries her laptop with her wherever she goes .Dinadala niya ang kanyang **laptop** saan man siya pumunta.
stereo
[Pangngalan]

a sound system that plays back a recorded sound, music, etc. through two or more channels, producing a three-dimensional effect

stereo, sistemang stereo

stereo, sistemang stereo

Ex: His old stereo still works perfectly despite its age .Ang kanyang lumang **stereo** ay gumagana pa rin nang perpekto sa kabila ng edad nito.
wireless
[Pangngalan]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

wireless, radyо

wireless, radyо

always
[pang-abay]

at all times, without any exceptions

palagi, lagi't lagi

palagi, lagi't lagi

Ex: She is always ready to help others .Siya ay **laging** handang tumulong sa iba.
usually
[pang-abay]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

karaniwan, kadalasan

karaniwan, kadalasan

Ex: We usually visit our grandparents during the holidays .**Karaniwan** kaming bumibisita sa aming mga lolo't lola tuwing bakasyon.
sometimes
[pang-abay]

on some occasions but not always

minsan, kung minsan

minsan, kung minsan

Ex: We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays .Minsan ay bumibisita kami sa aming mga kamag-anak tuwing bakasyon.
never
[pang-abay]

not at any point in time

hindi kailanman, kailanma'y hindi

hindi kailanman, kailanma'y hindi

Ex: This old clock never worked properly , not even when it was new .Ang lumang relo na ito **hindi kailanman** gumana nang maayos, kahit noong bago pa ito.
refrigerator
[Pangngalan]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

repiridyeytor, pridyider

repiridyeytor, pridyider

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.Ang **refrigerator** ay may freezer section para sa pag-iimbak ng mga frozen na pagkain.
Aklat Total English - Baguhan
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