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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 1 - Lección 2

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 1 - Lección 2 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "padre", "gafas de sol", "primo", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
family
family
[Sustantivo]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

familia

familia

Ex: My family likes to go on vacation together every year. 

A mi familia le gusta ir de vacaciones juntos todos los años.

tie
tie
[Sustantivo]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

lazo, vínculo

lazo, vínculo

job
job
[Sustantivo]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: His dream job is to become a firefighter. 

Su trabajo soñado es convertirse en bombero.

grandparent
grandparent
[Sustantivo]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

abuelo o abuela

abuelo o abuela

Ex: His grandparents often take care of him when his parents are at work. 

Sus abuelos a menudo lo cuidan cuando sus padres están en el trabajo.

grandmother
grandmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

abuela

Ex: My grandmother used to tell me stories about when she was a young girl. 

Mi abuela solía contarme historias sobre cuando era una niña.

grandfather
grandfather
[Sustantivo]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

abuelo

abuelo

Ex: She and her grandfather like to watch old movies and eat popcorn. 

A ella y a su abuelo les gusta ver películas antiguas y comer palomitas.

husband
husband
[Sustantivo]

the man you are officially married to

esposo, marido

esposo, marido

Ex: My husband is a hardworking and supportive partner who always puts family first. 

Mi esposo es un compañero trabajador y solidario que siempre pone a la familia en primer lugar.

wife
wife
[Sustantivo]

the lady you are officially married to

esposa

esposa

Ex: My wife is a talented artist and her paintings always leave me in awe. 

Mi esposa es una artista talentosa y sus pinturas siempre me dejan asombrado.

parent
parent
[Sustantivo]

our mother or our father

padre o madre

padre o madre

Ex: My parent, a loving and supportive figure, always encouraged me to pursue my dreams. 

Mi padre, una figura cariñosa y solidaria, siempre me animó a perseguir mis sueños.

mother
mother
[Sustantivo]

a child's female parent

madre

madre

Ex: Sarah's mother is a doctor, and she has always been a source of inspiration for her. 

La madre de Sarah es doctora y siempre ha sido una fuente de inspiración para ella.

father
father
[Sustantivo]

a child's male parent

padre

padre

Ex: John's father is an engineer, and he passed down his passion for technology to his son. 

El padre de John es ingeniero, y le transmitió su pasión por la tecnología a su hijo.

daughter
daughter
[Sustantivo]

a person's female child

hija

hija

Ex: Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are proud parents of three daughters, each with their unique talents. 

El Sr. y la Sra. Johnson son padres orgullosos de tres hijas, cada una con sus talentos únicos.

son
son
[Sustantivo]

a person's male child

hijo

hijo

Ex: My son is a talented musician and plays the guitar beautifully. 

Mi hijo es un músico talentoso y toca la guitarra maravillosamente.

sister
sister
[Sustantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

hermana

Ex: They are very close sisters and do everything together. 

Son hermanas muy cercanas y hacen todo juntas.

brother
brother
[Sustantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

hermano

Ex: My brother is my best friend and we tell each other everything. 

Mi hermano es mi mejor amigo y nos lo contamos todo.

aunt
aunt
[Sustantivo]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tía

tía

Ex: My aunt is my mother's sister and we often spend holidays together. 

Mi tía es la hermana de mi madre y a menudo pasamos las vacaciones juntos.

uncle
uncle
[Sustantivo]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tío

tío

Ex: They often go to their uncle's house for family dinners. 

A menudo van a la casa de su tío para cenas familiares.

cousin
cousin
[Sustantivo]

our aunt or uncle's child

primo

primo

Ex: It's important to be supportive of your cousin, especially during difficult times. 

Es importante apoyar a tu primo, especialmente durante los momentos difíciles.

niece
niece
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrina

sobrina

Ex: Her niece is the youngest member of the family and everyone loves her. 

Su sobrina es la miembro más joven de la familia y todos la quieren.

nephew
nephew
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrino

sobrino

Ex: My sister's son is my beloved nephew. 

El hijo de mi hermana es mi querido sobrino.

best friend
best friend
[Sustantivo]

a person's closest and most trusted friend, with whom they share a strong bond and deep understanding

mejor amigo

mejor amigo

girlfriend
girlfriend
[Sustantivo]

‌a lady that you love and are in a relationship with

novia

novia

Ex: Her intelligence and kindness make her the perfect girlfriend. 

Su inteligencia y amabilidad la convierten en la novia perfecta.

father-in-law
father-in-law
[Sustantivo]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

suegro

suegro

Ex: He and his father-in-law enjoy fishing together on weekends. 

Él y su suegro disfrutan pescando juntos los fines de semana.

stepbrother
stepbrother
[Sustantivo]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastro

hermanastro

Ex: My stepbrother and I share a room since our families blended together. 

Mi hermanastro y yo compartimos una habitación desde que nuestras familias se unieron.

watch
watch
[Sustantivo]

a small clock worn on a strap on your wrist or carried in your pocket

reloj

reloj

Ex: I need to set my watch because it's running a few minutes slow. 

Necesito ajustar mi reloj porque está atrasado unos minutos.

phone
phone
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

teléfono

teléfono

Ex: The ringing of the phone interrupted the meeting. 

El sonido del teléfono interrumpió la reunión.

jacket
jacket
[Sustantivo]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

chaqueta

chaqueta

Ex: She wore a puffy jacket that kept her warm in the snow. 

Ella llevaba una chaqueta abultada que la mantenía caliente en la nieve.

wedding ring
wedding ring
[Sustantivo]

a ring that someone's spouse gives them during their wedding ceremony

anillo de casado, anillo de matrimonio

anillo de casado, anillo de matrimonio

Ex: They exchanged wedding rings during the ceremony. 

Se intercambiaron anillos de boda durante la ceremonia.

sunglasses
sunglasses
[Sustantivo]

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

gafas de sol

gafas de sol

Ex: She bought a new pair of sunglasses with polarized lenses for better clarity. 

Ella compró un nuevo par de gafas de sol con lentes polarizados para una mejor claridad.

handbag
handbag
[Sustantivo]

a bag that is small and used, especially by women, to carry personal items

cartera

cartera

Ex: He surprised her with a designer handbag for her birthday, which she absolutely loved. 

La sorprendió con un bolso de diseñador para su cumpleaños, que le encantó.

my
my
[Determinante]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

mi, mis

mi, mis

Ex: I forgot my keys at home. 

Olvidé mis llaves en casa.

your
your
[Determinante]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

tu, su

tu, su

Ex: What are your plans for the weekend? 

¿Cuáles son tus planes para el fin de semana?

his
his
[Determinante]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

su, sus

su, sus

Ex: The dog wagged his tail happily. 

El perro movió su cola felizmente.

her
her
[Determinante]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

su, sus

su, sus

Ex: Her book was lying on the table. 

Su libro estaba sobre la mesa.

our
our
[Determinante]

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

nuestro, nuestra

nuestro, nuestra

Ex: Have you met our new neighbors yet? 

¿Has conocido a nuestros nuevos vecinos?

their
their
[Determinante]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

su

su

Ex: The cats groom their fur meticulously. 

Los gatos acicalan su pelaje meticulosamente.

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