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Aklat Total English - Elementarya - Yunit 1 - Aralin 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Lesson 2 sa Total English Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "magulang", "sunglasses", "pinsan", atbp.

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Total English - Elementary
family
family
[Pangngalan]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

pamilya, kamag-anak

pamilya, kamag-anak

Ex: When I was a child, my family used to go camping in the mountains. 
tie
tie
[Pangngalan]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

bigkis, relasyon

bigkis, relasyon

Ex: The two countries have strong economic ties. 
job
job
[Pangngalan]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money. 
grandparent
grandparent
[Pangngalan]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

lolo, lola

lolo, lola

Ex: Every Sunday, we have dinner at our grandparents' house. 

Tuwing Linggo, naghahapunan kami sa bahay ng aming mga lolo at lola.

grandmother
grandmother
[Pangngalan]

the mother of a person's mother or father

lola,  lola

lola, lola

Ex: My grandmother lives in a small town near Boston. 
grandfather
grandfather
[Pangngalan]

the father of a person's mother or father

lolo

lolo

Ex: Emma visits her grandfather every Sunday. 
husband
husband
[Pangngalan]

the man you are officially married to

asawa, bana

asawa, bana

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event. 
wife
wife
[Pangngalan]

the lady you are officially married to

asawa, kabiyak

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years, and they still have a strong bond. 
parent
parent
[Pangngalan]

our mother or our father

magulang, ina o ama

magulang, ina o ama

Ex: The parents took turns reading bedtime stories to their children every night. 
mother
mother
[Pangngalan]

a child's female parent

ina, nanay

ina, nanay

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms. 
father
father
[Pangngalan]

a child's male parent

ama, tatay

ama, tatay

Ex: The father proudly walked his daughter down the aisle on her wedding day. 
daughter
daughter
[Pangngalan]

a person's female child

anak na babae, babaeng anak

anak na babae, babaeng anak

Ex: The mother and daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding. 
son
son
[Pangngalan]

a person's male child

anak na lalaki, lalaking anak

anak na lalaki, lalaking anak

Ex: The father and son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park. 
sister
sister
[Pangngalan]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na babae, ate

kapatid na babae, ate

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem. 
brother
brother
[Pangngalan]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

Ex: She doesn't have any brothers, but she has a close friend who's like a brother to her. 
aunt
aunt
[Pangngalan]

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

tiya,  tiyahin

tiya, tiyahin

Ex: My aunt lives in a small town near Boston. 
uncle
uncle
[Pangngalan]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tito, tiyuhin

tito, tiyuhin

Ex: You should ask your uncle to share stories about your family's history and traditions. 
cousin
cousin
[Pangngalan]

a child of one's aunt or uncle

pinsan,  kapatid na pinsan

pinsan, kapatid na pinsan

Ex: Emma is spending the weekend with her cousin in Boston. 
niece
niece
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

Ex: He loves spending time with his niece, teaching her how to play guitar. 

Gustung-gusto niyang maglaan ng oras kasama ang kanyang pamangking babae, itinuturo sa kanya kung paano tumugtog ng gitara.

nephew
nephew
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 

Bumili ako ng laruan para sa kaarawan ng aking pamangkin.

best friend
best friend
[Pangngalan]

a person's closest and most trusted friend, with whom they share a strong bond and deep understanding

pinakamatalik na kaibigan

pinakamatalik na kaibigan

girlfriend
girlfriend
[Pangngalan]

a woman or girl with whom someone has a romantic relationship

kasintahan

kasintahan

Ex: Michael introduced Sarah as his girlfriend. 
father-in-law
father-in-law
[Pangngalan]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

biyenang lalaki, ama ng asawa

biyenang lalaki, ama ng asawa

Ex: He has a great relationship with his father-in-law, often bonding over shared interests. 

May magandang relasyon siya sa kanyang biyenan na lalaki, madalas na nagbubuklod sa pamamagitan ng mga shared interests.

stepbrother
stepbrother
[Pangngalan]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

stepbrother, kapatid sa ama o ina

stepbrother, kapatid sa ama o ina

Ex: My stepbrother and I get along well, even though we come from different families. 

Magkasundo kami ng stepbrother ko, kahit na magkaiba kami ng pamilya.

watch
watch
[Pangngalan]

a small clock worn on a strap on your wrist or carried in your pocket

relo, relos sa pulso

relo, relos sa pulso

Ex: She checked her watch to see what time it was. 
phone
phone
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telepono, cellphone

telepono, cellphone

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones, landline phones were more common. 
jacket
jacket
[Pangngalan]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

dyaket, tsaketa

dyaket, tsaketa

Ex: The jacket is made of waterproof material, so it's great for rainy days. 
wedding ring
wedding ring
[Pangngalan]

a ring that someone's spouse gives them during their wedding ceremony

singsing ng kasal, aring pangkasal

singsing ng kasal, aring pangkasal

Ex: She lost her wedding ring at the beach. 

Nawala niya ang kanyang singsing sa kasal sa beach.

sunglasses
sunglasses
[Pangngalan]

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

salamin sa araw, madilim na salamin

salamin sa araw, madilim na salamin

Ex: He forgot to bring his sunglasses to the beach, and his eyes got sunburned. 

Nakalimutan niyang dalhin ang kanyang salamin sa araw sa beach, at nasunog ang kanyang mga mata.

handbag
handbag
[Pangngalan]

a bag that is small and used, especially by women, to carry personal items

handbag, bag

handbag, bag

Ex: She carried a sleek black handbag that perfectly matched her evening dress. 

May dala siyang isang makinis na itim na handbag na perpektong tumugma sa kanyang damit pang-gabi.

my
my
[pantukoy]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

aking, ko

aking, ko

Ex: This is my house. 

Ito ang aking bahay.

your
your
[pantukoy]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

iyong, inyo

iyong, inyo

Ex: Is this your backpack? 

Ito ba ang iyong backpack?

his
his
[pantukoy]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

kanyang, niya

kanyang, niya

Ex: John wore his favorite hat to the party. 

Suot ni John ang kanyang paboritong sumbrero sa party.

her
her
[pantukoy]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

kanya, niya

kanya, niya

Ex: She put on her coat before leaving the house. 

Isinuot niya ang kanyang coat bago umalis ng bahay.

our
our
[pantukoy]

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

aming, atin

aming, atin

Ex: Let's all contribute to our community project. 

Tumulong tayong lahat sa aming proyekto ng komunidad.

their
their
[pantukoy]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

kanila

kanila

Ex: The students are proud of their achievements. 

Ang mga estudyante ay proud sa kanilang mga nagawa.

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