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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 11 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 11 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Elementary, como 'académico', 'semáforos', 'a tiempo parcial', etc.

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Total English - Elementary
education
[Sustantivo]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

educación

educación

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Dedicó su carrera a abogar por una **educación** inclusiva para estudiantes con discapacidades.
biology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biología

biología

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Comprender la **biología** es crucial para abordar los desafíos ambientales y relacionados con la salud.
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química

química

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Su pasión por la **química** lo llevó a obtener un título en ingeniería química.
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Aprendemos sobre formas y medidas en nuestra clase de **matemáticas**.
physics
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

física

física

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Su fascinación por la **física** lo llevó a dedicarse a la investigación en mecánica cuántica.
political science
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that is concerned with politics and governments

ciencias políticas

ciencias políticas

Ex: Political science helps analyze international relations .La **ciencia política** ayuda a analizar las relaciones internacionales.
science
[Sustantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ciencia

ciencia

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .Exploramos las diferentes ramas de la **ciencia**, como la química y la astronomía.
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .El hockey es un **deporte** emocionante que se juega en hielo o en campo, con palos y un pequeño disco o pelota.
language school
[Sustantivo]

an educational institution or organization that offers courses or programs focused on teaching a specific language or languages

escuela de idiomas, centro de enseñanza de lenguas

escuela de idiomas, centro de enseñanza de lenguas

primary school
[Sustantivo]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

escuela primaria, colegio de primaria

escuela primaria, colegio de primaria

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .Recordó sus años en **la escuela primaria** como llenos de diversión y aprendizaje.
high school
[Sustantivo]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

escuela secundaria

escuela secundaria

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .Los consejeros de orientación en las **escuelas secundarias** brindan apoyo esencial a los estudiantes, ayudándoles a navegar por los desafíos académicos, las solicitudes de ingreso a la universidad y la planificación de carrera.
college
[Sustantivo]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

universidad

universidad

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Tenemos que escribir un trabajo de investigación para nuestra clase de la **universidad**.
university
[Sustantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universidad

universidad

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Tenemos acceso a una biblioteca de vanguardia en la **universidad**.
distance education
[Sustantivo]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

aprendizaje a distancia

aprendizaje a distancia

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .Se matriculó en un programa de **educación a distancia** para equilibrar sus estudios con un trabajo a tiempo completo.
full-time
[Adjetivo]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

a tiempo completo

a tiempo completo

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank.Ella recientemente comenzó un trabajo **a tiempo completo** en el banco.
part-time
[Adjetivo]

done only for a part of the working hours

a tiempo parcial

a tiempo parcial

Ex: The museum employs several part-time guides during the tourist season .El museo emplea a varios guías **a tiempo parcial** durante la temporada turística.
training
[Sustantivo]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

capacitación, adiestramiento

capacitación, adiestramiento

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.El **entrenamiento** militar prepara a los soldados para diversos escenarios de combate.
lecturer
[Sustantivo]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

profesor de universidad, profesor

profesor de universidad, profesor

Ex: After completing her PhD , she became a lecturer in modern history .Después de completar su doctorado, se convirtió en **profesora** de historia moderna.
student
[Sustantivo]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

estudiante, alumno

estudiante, alumno

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .Colaboran con otros **estudiantes** en proyectos grupales.
trainee
[Sustantivo]

a person who is being trained for a particular job or profession

educando, aprendiz

educando, aprendiz

Ex: He completed his trainee program and became a full-time employee .Completó su programa de **becario** y se convirtió en un empleado a tiempo completo.
trainer
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches people or animals to perform better at a particular job or skill

entrenador

entrenador

tutor
[Sustantivo]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutor, profesor particular

tutor, profesor particular

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .El **tutor** adaptó las lecciones al estilo de aprendizaje y al ritmo del estudiante.
petrol
[Sustantivo]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

gasolina

gasolina

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.El motor requiere gasolina sin plomo para un mejor rendimiento.
driving licence
[Sustantivo]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

licencia de conducir

licencia de conducir

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .Ella extravió su **licencia de conducir** y tuvo que solicitar un duplicado en el departamento de vehículos motorizados local.
to park
[Verbo]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

estacionar, aparcar, parquear

estacionar, aparcar, parquear

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan .Cuando la familia llegó al parque de atracciones, comenzaron a buscar un lugar adecuado para **aparcar** su monovolumen.
traffic lights
[Sustantivo]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

semáforo

semáforo

Ex: He ran through the red traffic lights and was fined by the police .Corrió a través de los **semáforos** en rojo y fue multado por la policía.
academic
[Adjetivo]

related to education, particularly higher education

académico

académico

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .Escribir un ensayo **académico** implica sintetizar información de múltiples fuentes y presentar un argumento coherente.
course
[Sustantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso

curso

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .La universidad ofrece un **curso** de programación informática para principiantes.

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

descargar

descargar

Ex: You can download the document by clicking the link .Puedes **descargar** el documento haciendo clic en el enlace.
forum
[Sustantivo]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

foro, plataforma de discusión

foro, plataforma de discusión

Ex: The forum allowed users to share both positive and negative experiences with the product .El **foro** permitió a los usuarios compartir tanto experiencias positivas como negativas con el producto.
podcast
[Sustantivo]

a digital audio program that is available for download or streaming on the Internet, typically produced in a series format covering a wide range of topics

podcast

podcast

Ex: The podcast covers politics , culture , and social issues .El **podcast** cubre política, cultura y temas sociales.
professional
[Adjetivo]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesional

profesional

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .La conferencia contó con presentaciones de **profesionales** sobre diversos temas de la industria.
economics
[Sustantivo]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

economía

economía

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .La **economía** conductual estudia cómo las emociones y la psicología influyen en las decisiones financieras.
El libro Total English - Elemental
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