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كتاب Total English - ابتدائي - الوحدة 11 - المرجع

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 11 - مرجع في كتاب Total English Elementary، مثل 'أكاديمي'، 'إشارات المرور'، 'بدوام جزئي'، إلخ.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Elementary
education
education
[اسم]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

تعليم,  تربية

تعليم, تربية

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities. 

كرست حياتها المهنية للدفاع عن التعليم الشامل للطلاب ذوي الإعاقة.

biology
biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges. 

فهم علم الأحياء أمر بالغ الأهمية لمعالجة التحديات البيئية والمتعلقة بالصحة.

chemistry
chemistry
[اسم]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
mathematics
mathematics
[اسم]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

الرياضيات, رياضة

الرياضيات, رياضة

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

نتعلم عن الأشكال والقياسات في فصل الرياضيات الخاص بنا.

physics
physics
[اسم]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
political science

a field of study that is concerned with politics and governments

العلوم السياسية, دراسات سياسية

العلوم السياسية, دراسات سياسية

Ex: Political science helps analyze international relations. 

العلوم السياسية تساعد في تحليل العلاقات الدولية.

science
science
[اسم]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

علم

علم

Ex: We discuss current scientific advancements and discoveries in science class. 
sport
sport
[اسم]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

رياضة

رياضة

Ex: Volleyball is a team sport played with a ball and a net, where players hit the ball over the net to score points. 
language school

an educational institution or organization that offers courses or programs focused on teaching a specific language or languages

مدرسة لغة, مركز تعليم اللغات

مدرسة لغة, مركز تعليم اللغات

primary school

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

المدرسة الابتدائية, المدرسة الأساسية

المدرسة الابتدائية, المدرسة الأساسية

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning. 

تذكر سنواته في المدرسة الابتدائية بأنها مليئة بالمرح والتعلم.

high school
high school
[اسم]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

المدرسة الثانوية, ثانوية

المدرسة الثانوية, ثانوية

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students, helping them navigate academic challenges, college applications, and career planning. 

يقدم مستشارو التوجيه في المدارس الثانوية دعمًا أساسيًا للطلاب، ويساعدونهم في التغلب على التحديات الأكاديمية وطلبات الالتحاق بالجامعة والتخطيط الوظيفي.

college
college
[اسم]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

جامعة, كلية

جامعة, كلية

Ex: We have access to a library with extensive resources at college. 
university
university
[اسم]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

جامعة

جامعة

Ex: We have a university lecture on art history this afternoon. 
distance education

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

التعليم عن بعد, التعليم المفتوح

التعليم عن بعد, التعليم المفتوح

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job. 

لقد التحق ببرنامج التعليم عن بعد لموازنة دراسته مع وظيفة بدوام كامل.

full-time
full-time
[صفة]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

دوام كامل, وقت كامل

دوام كامل, وقت كامل

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank. 

لقد بدأت مؤخرًا وظيفة بدوام كامل في البنك.

part-time
part-time
[صفة]

working or employed for only part of the usual working hours or workweek

Ex: The museum employs several part-time guides during the tourist season. 
training
training
[اسم]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

تدريب, تأهيل

تدريب, تأهيل

Ex: The workshop provided hands-on training in computer programming. 
lecturer
lecturer
[اسم]

a person employed to teach students at a college or university

Ex: Several lecturers attended the faculty meeting on Monday. 
student
student
[اسم]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

طالب, تلميذ

طالب, تلميذ

Ex: The student raises their hand to answer the teacher's question. 
trainee
trainee
[اسم]

a person who is learning the skills needed for a particular job or role through instruction and practice

Ex: Sarah started as a trainee and gradually learned how to handle customer complaints. 
trainer
trainer
[اسم]

a person who teaches people or animals the skills needed for a particular job, activity, or sport

مدرب,  مُدرِّب

مدرب, مُدرِّب

Ex: Sarah became a dog trainer after completing a professional course. 
tutor
tutor
[اسم]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

معلم خصوصي, مدرس

معلم خصوصي, مدرس

Ex: His tutor helped him understand the more difficult chemistry problems. 
petrol
petrol
[اسم]

a liquid fuel made from petroleum and used mainly in internal-combustion engines

Ex: Daniel spilled a little petrol while filling the lawn mower. 
driving licence

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

رخصة القيادة, إجازة السوق

رخصة القيادة, إجازة السوق

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department. 

لقد أضاعت رخصة القيادة الخاصة بها وكان عليها التقدم بطلب للحصول على بديل في قسم المركبات المحلي.

to park
to park
[فعل]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

ركن, إيقاف السيارة

ركن, إيقاف السيارة

Ex: The valet attendant quickly parked the guests' cars in an organized row. 
traffic lights

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

إشارات المرور, أضواء المرور

إشارات المرور, أضواء المرور

Ex: He ran through the red traffic lights and was fined by the police. 

ركض عبر إشارات المرور الحمراء وتم تغريمه من قبل الشرطة.

academic
academic
[صفة]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

أكاديمي

أكاديمي

Ex: They attended an academic conference on environmental policy. 
course
course
[اسم]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

دورة, صف

دورة, صف

Ex: The online course includes video lectures, quizzes, and assignments. 
to download
to download
[فعل]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

تحميل, تنزيل

تحميل, تنزيل

Ex: You can download the document by clicking the link. 

يمكنك تنزيل المستند بالنقر على الرابط.

forum
forum
[اسم]

an area of a website where users can post messages and discuss particular subjects

منتدى,  منتدى نقاش

منتدى, منتدى نقاش

Ex: The website has an active forum where members exchange advice. 
podcast
podcast
[اسم]

a digital audio program that is available for download or streaming on the Internet, typically produced in a series format covering a wide range of topics

بودكاست, برنامج صوتي رقمي

بودكاست, برنامج صوتي رقمي

Ex: The podcast covers politics, culture, and social issues. 

البودكاست يغطي السياسة والثقافة والقضايا الاجتماعية.

professional
professional
[صفة]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

محترف

محترف

Ex: The company hired a professional consultant to improve their business operations. 
economics
economics
[اسم]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

Ex: The professor has written several books on international economics. 
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