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كتاب Total English - ابتدائي - الوحدة 11 - المرجع

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 11 - مرجع في كتاب Total English Elementary، مثل 'أكاديمي'، 'إشارات المرور'، 'بدوام جزئي'، إلخ.

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Total English - Elementary
education
education
[اسم]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

تعليم,  تربية

تعليم, تربية

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
biology
biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 
chemistry
chemistry
[اسم]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

الكيمياء, علم المواد

الكيمياء, علم المواد

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
mathematics
mathematics
[اسم]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

الرياضيات, رياضة

الرياضيات, رياضة

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
physics
physics
[اسم]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

الفيزياء

الفيزياء

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
political science

a field of study that is concerned with politics and governments

العلوم السياسية, دراسات سياسية

العلوم السياسية, دراسات سياسية

Ex: She is majoring in political science at university. 
science
science
[اسم]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

علم

علم

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
sport
sport
[اسم]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

رياضة

رياضة

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
language school

an educational institution or organization that offers courses or programs focused on teaching a specific language or languages

مدرسة لغة, مركز تعليم اللغات

مدرسة لغة, مركز تعليم اللغات

primary school

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

المدرسة الابتدائية, المدرسة الأساسية

المدرسة الابتدائية, المدرسة الأساسية

Ex: She began teaching at a primary school shortly after completing her education degree. 
high school
high school
[اسم]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

المدرسة الثانوية, ثانوية

المدرسة الثانوية, ثانوية

Ex: High school is a pivotal time in a teenager's life, as it not only focuses on academic achievement but also on personal growth and social development. 
college
college
[اسم]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

جامعة, كلية

جامعة, كلية

Ex: I am excited to start college and pursue my degree. 
university
university
[اسم]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

جامعة

جامعة

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
distance education

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

التعليم عن بعد, التعليم المفتوح

التعليم عن بعد, التعليم المفتوح

Ex: Many students now prefer distance education because it allows them to study from home and manage their own schedules. 
full-time
full-time
[صفة]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

دوام كامل, وقت كامل

دوام كامل, وقت كامل

Ex: After her internship, they offered her a full-time position. 
part-time
part-time
[صفة]

done only for a part of the working hours

دوام جزئي, جزء من الوقت

دوام جزئي, جزء من الوقت

Ex: He accepted a part-time teaching position at the college. 
training
training
[اسم]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

تدريب, تأهيل

تدريب, تأهيل

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
lecturer
lecturer
[اسم]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

محاضر, مدرس

محاضر, مدرس

Ex: The lecturer explained the complex theory in simple terms. 
student
student
[اسم]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

طالب, تلميذ

طالب, تلميذ

Ex: Can you introduce yourself to the new student in class? 
trainee
trainee
[اسم]

a person who is being trained for a particular job or profession

متدرب, متدرّب

متدرب, متدرّب

Ex: The company hired five new trainees this month. 
trainer
trainer
[اسم]

someone who teaches people or animals to perform better at a particular job or skill

مدرب, مدرس

مدرب, مدرس

tutor
tutor
[اسم]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

مدرس خصوصي, معلم خاص

مدرس خصوصي, معلم خاص

Ex: She hired a math tutor to help her daughter improve her grades. 
petrol
petrol
[اسم]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

بنزين, وقود

بنزين, وقود

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 
driving licence

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

رخصة القيادة, إجازة السوق

رخصة القيادة, إجازة السوق

Ex: She finally obtained her driving licence after passing the road test on her first attempt. 
to park
to park
[فعل]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

ركن, إيقاف السيارة

ركن, إيقاف السيارة

Ex: After circling the block for several minutes, she finally found a spot to park her car. 
traffic lights

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

إشارات المرور, أضواء المرور

إشارات المرور, أضواء المرور

Ex: The traffic lights turned red, so all the cars came to a stop. 
academic
academic
[صفة]

related to education, particularly higher education

أكاديمي, جامعي

أكاديمي, جامعي

Ex: Pursuing an academic degree requires dedication to studying and researching a specific subject area. 
course
course
[اسم]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

دورة, صف

دورة, صف

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
to download
to download
[فعل]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

تحميل, تنزيل

تحميل, تنزيل

Ex: She downloaded the app to keep track of her daily activities. 
forum
forum
[اسم]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

منتدى, منصة نقاش

منتدى, منصة نقاش

Ex: He posted a question on the tech forum to get advice from experts. 
podcast
podcast
[اسم]

a digital audio program that is available for download or streaming on the Internet, typically produced in a series format covering a wide range of topics

بودكاست, برنامج صوتي رقمي

بودكاست, برنامج صوتي رقمي

Ex: She listens to a history podcast on her way to work. 
professional
professional
[صفة]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

محترف

محترف

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
economics
economics
[اسم]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

الاقتصاد

الاقتصاد

Ex: He decided to study economics to understand how markets work. 
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