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Livro Total English - Elementar - Unidade 11 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 11 - Referência no livro didático Total English Elementary, como 'acadêmico', 'semáforos', 'meio período', etc.

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Total English - Elementary
education
education
[substantivo]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

educação,  ensino

educação, ensino

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities. 

Ela dedicou sua carreira a defender uma educação inclusiva para alunos com deficiência.

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biology
biology
[substantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologia, ciência da vida

biologia, ciência da vida

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges. 

Compreender a biologia é crucial para enfrentar os desafios ambientais e de saúde.

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chemistry
chemistry
[substantivo]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[substantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemática, mat

matemática, mat

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

Aprendemos sobre formas e medidas em nossa aula de matemática.

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physics
physics
[substantivo]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
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political science
political science
[substantivo]

a field of study that is concerned with politics and governments

ciência política, estudos políticos

ciência política, estudos políticos

Ex: Political science helps analyze international relations. 

Ciência política ajuda a analisar as relações internacionais.

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science
science
[substantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ciência

ciência

Ex: She learns about the laws of physics and the properties of matter in her science lessons. 
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sport
sport
[substantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

esporte

esporte

Ex: Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams. 
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language school
language school
[substantivo]

an educational institution or organization that offers courses or programs focused on teaching a specific language or languages

escola de idiomas, centro de formação linguística

escola de idiomas, centro de formação linguística

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primary school
primary school
[substantivo]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

escola primária, ensino básico

escola primária, ensino básico

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning. 

Ele lembrou seus anos na escola primária como sendo cheios de diversão e aprendizado.

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high school
high school
[substantivo]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

escola secundária, colégio

escola secundária, colégio

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students, helping them navigate academic challenges, college applications, and career planning. 

Os orientadores educacionais nas escolas secundárias fornecem apoio essencial aos alunos, ajudando-os a navegar pelos desafios acadêmicos, inscrições para a faculdade e planejamento de carreira.

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college
college
[substantivo]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

universidade, faculdade

universidade, faculdade

Ex: They are preparing for their final exams at college. 
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university
university
[substantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universidade

universidade

Ex: She received a scholarship to help fund her university education. 
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distance education
distance education
[substantivo]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

educação a distância, ensino a distância

educação a distância, ensino a distância

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job. 

Ele se matriculou em um programa de educação a distância para equilibrar seus estudos com um emprego em tempo integral.

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full-time
full-time
[adjetivo]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

tempo integral, período integral

tempo integral, período integral

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank. 

Ela recentemente começou um emprego em tempo integral no banco.

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part-time
part-time
[adjetivo]

working or employed for only part of the usual working hours or workweek

a tempo parcial,  de meio período

a tempo parcial, de meio período

Ex: The museum employs several part-time guides during the tourist season. 
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training
training
[substantivo]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

treinamento, formação

treinamento, formação

Ex: Teacher training programs focus on effective classroom management techniques. 
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lecturer
lecturer
[substantivo]

a person employed to teach students at a college or university

professor,  docente

professor, docente

Ex: Several lecturers attended the faculty meeting on Monday. 
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student
student
[substantivo]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

estudante, aluno

estudante, aluno

Ex: She takes notes during lectures to review later as a dedicated student. 
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trainee
trainee
[substantivo]

a person who is learning the skills needed for a particular job or role through instruction and practice

Ex: Sarah started as a trainee and gradually learned how to handle customer complaints. 
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trainer
trainer
[substantivo]

a person who teaches people or animals the skills needed for a particular job, activity, or sport

formador,  treinador

formador, treinador

Ex: Sarah became a dog trainer after completing a professional course. 
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tutor
tutor
[substantivo]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

tutor, professor particular

tutor, professor particular

Ex: His tutor helped him understand the more difficult chemistry problems. 
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petrol
petrol
[substantivo]

a liquid fuel made from petroleum and used mainly in internal-combustion engines

gasolina,  combustível

gasolina, combustível

Ex: Daniel spilled a little petrol while filling the lawn mower. 
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driving licence
driving licence
[substantivo]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

carteira de motorista, licença de condução

carteira de motorista, licença de condução

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department. 

Ela extraviou sua carteira de motorista e teve que solicitar uma reposição no departamento de veículos motorizados local.

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to park
to park
[verbo]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

estacionar, parquear

estacionar, parquear

Ex: The commuters hurriedly parked their bicycles in the designated area before catching the train. 
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traffic lights
traffic lights
[substantivo]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

semáforos, sinais de trânsito

semáforos, sinais de trânsito

Ex: He ran through the red traffic lights and was fined by the police. 

Ele correu através dos semáforos vermelhos e foi multado pela polícia.

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academic
academic
[adjetivo]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

acadêmico

acadêmico

Ex: His academic credentials include a PhD from a top institution. 
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course
course
[substantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso, aula

curso, aula

Ex: The company provided a training course for all new employees. 
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to download

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

baixar, descarregar

baixar, descarregar

Ex: You can download the document by clicking the link. 

Você pode baixar o documento clicando no link.

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forum
forum
[substantivo]

an area of a website where users can post messages and discuss particular subjects

fórum,  fórum de discussão

fórum, fórum de discussão

Ex: The website has an active forum where members exchange advice. 
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podcast
podcast
[substantivo]

a digital audio program that is available for download or streaming on the Internet, typically produced in a series format covering a wide range of topics

podcast, programa de áudio digital

podcast, programa de áudio digital

Ex: The podcast covers politics, culture, and social issues. 

O podcast cobre política, cultura e questões sociais.

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professional
professional
[adjetivo]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profissional

profissional

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
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economics
economics
[substantivo]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

economia,  ciências econômicas

economia, ciências econômicas

Ex: The professor has written several books on international economics. 
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