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Aklat Total English - Elementarya - Yunit 11 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 - Sanggunian sa Total English Elementary coursebook, tulad ng 'akademiko', 'trapiko', 'part-time', atbp.

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Total English - Elementary
education
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 

Nagpatuloy siya sa mas mataas na edukasyon sa pamamagitan ng pagdalo sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.

biology
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 

Nagkaroon siya ng matinding interes sa biolohiya at nagpasya na ituloy ang isang karera sa medisina.

chemistry
chemistry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 

Nakita niya ang aralin sa kimika tungkol sa mga reaksiyong kemikal na lubos na kamangha-mangha.

mathematics
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 

Maaari mo bang ipaliwanag sa akin ang konseptong ito ng matematika?

physics
physics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

pisika

pisika

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 

Naging mahusay siya sa pisika, lalo na ang nasisiyahan sa mga aralin tungkol sa electromagnetism at thermodynamics.

political science
political science
[Pangngalan]

a field of study that is concerned with politics and governments

agham pampolitika, pag-aaral pampolitika

agham pampolitika, pag-aaral pampolitika

Ex: She is majoring in political science at university. 

Nakatuon siya sa agham pampolitika sa unibersidad.

science
science
[Pangngalan]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

agham

agham

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 

Nasisiyahan akong magsagawa ng mga eksperimento at pagmamasid sa klase ng agham.

sport
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 

Ang basketball ay isang dinamikong isport na nangangailangan ng mabilis na pag-iisip at liksi.

language school
language school
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution or organization that offers courses or programs focused on teaching a specific language or languages

paaralan ng wika, sentro ng pagsasanay sa wika

paaralan ng wika, sentro ng pagsasanay sa wika

primary school
primary school
[Pangngalan]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

paaralang elementarya, mababang paaralan

paaralang elementarya, mababang paaralan

Ex: She began teaching at a primary school shortly after completing her education degree. 

Nagsimula siyang magturo sa isang paaralang elementarya ilang sandali matapos niyang makumpleto ang kanyang degree sa edukasyon.

high school
high school
[Pangngalan]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

Ex: High school is a pivotal time in a teenager's life, as it not only focuses on academic achievement but also on personal growth and social development. 

Ang high school ay isang mahalagang panahon sa buhay ng isang tinedyer, dahil hindi lamang ito nakatuon sa akademikong tagumpay kundi pati na rin sa personal na paglago at panlipunang pag-unlad.

college
college
[Pangngalan]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: I am excited to start college and pursue my degree. 

Nasasabik akong magsimula sa kolehiyo at ituloy ang aking degree.

university
university
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

unibersidad

unibersidad

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university. 

May access kami sa isang state-of-the-art na library sa unibersidad.

distance education
distance education
[Pangngalan]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

edukasyon sa distansya, pagtuturo sa malayo

edukasyon sa distansya, pagtuturo sa malayo

Ex: Many students now prefer distance education because it allows them to study from home and manage their own schedules. 

Maraming estudyante ngayon ang mas gusto ang distance education dahil pinapayagan nito silang mag-aral mula sa bahay at pamahalaan ang kanilang sariling iskedyul.

full-time
full-time
[pang-uri]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

buong oras, full-time

buong oras, full-time

Ex: After her internship, they offered her a full-time position. 

Pagkatapos ng kanyang internship, inalok nila siya ng posisyong full-time.

part-time
part-time
[pang-uri]

done only for a part of the working hours

part-time, bahagi ng oras

part-time, bahagi ng oras

Ex: He accepted a part-time teaching position at the college. 

Tinanggap niya ang isang part-time na posisyon sa pagtuturo sa kolehiyo.

training
training
[Pangngalan]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios. 

Ang pagsasanay militar ay naghahanda sa mga sundalo para sa iba't ibang senaryo ng labanan.

lecturer
lecturer
[Pangngalan]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

lekturer, guro

lekturer, guro

Ex: The lecturer explained the complex theory in simple terms. 

Ipinaliwanag ng lekturer ang kumplikadong teorya sa simpleng mga termino.

student
student
[Pangngalan]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects. 

Nakikipagtulungan sila sa ibang mga mag-aaral sa mga proyekto ng grupo.

trainee
trainee
[Pangngalan]

a person who is being trained for a particular job or profession

trainee, nagsasanay

trainee, nagsasanay

Ex: The company hired five new trainees this month. 

Ang kumpanya ay umarkila ng limang bagong trainee ngayong buwan.

trainer
trainer
[Pangngalan]

someone who teaches people or animals to perform better at a particular job or skill

tagapagsanay, trener

tagapagsanay, trener

tutor
tutor
[Pangngalan]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutor, pribadong guro

tutor, pribadong guro

Ex: She hired a math tutor to help her daughter improve her grades. 

Kumuha siya ng tutor sa math para tulungan ang kanyang anak na babae na mapabuti ang kanyang mga marka.

petrol
petrol
[Pangngalan]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

gasolina, panggatong

gasolina, panggatong

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 

Ang kotse ay tumigil sa highway dahil naubusan ito ng gasolina.

driving licence
driving licence
[Pangngalan]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

lisensya sa pagmamaneho, permiso upang magmaneho

lisensya sa pagmamaneho, permiso upang magmaneho

Ex: She finally obtained her driving licence after passing the road test on her first attempt. 

Sa wakas ay nakuha niya ang kanyang lisensya sa pagmamaneho matapos maipasa ang road test sa kanyang unang pagsubok.

to park
to park
[Pandiwa]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

iparada, magparada

iparada, magparada

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park, they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan. 

Habang ang pamilya ay nakarating sa amusement park, nagsimula silang maghanap ng angkop na lugar upang iparada ang kanilang minivan.

traffic lights
traffic lights
[Pangngalan]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

trapiko ng ilaw, mga ilaw ng trapiko

trapiko ng ilaw, mga ilaw ng trapiko

Ex: The traffic lights turned red, so all the cars came to a stop. 

Ang mga traffic light ay naging pula, kaya huminto ang lahat ng sasakyan.

academic
academic
[pang-uri]

related to education, particularly higher education

akademiko, pang-edukasyon

akademiko, pang-edukasyon

Ex: The academic calendar runs from September to June. 

Ang pagsulat ng isang akademikong sanaysay ay nagsasangkot ng pagsasama-sama ng impormasyon mula sa maraming pinagmumulan at pagpapakita ng isang magkakaugnay na argumento.

course
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners. 

Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng kursong programming sa computer para sa mga baguhan.

to download
to download
[Pandiwa]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

i-download, mag-download

i-download, mag-download

Ex: She downloaded the app to keep track of her daily activities. 

Nag-download siya ng app para masubaybayan ang kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain.

forum
forum
[Pangngalan]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

porum, platforma ng talakayan

porum, platforma ng talakayan

Ex: Users can create new threads or respond to others in the forum. 

Maaaring gumawa ang mga user ng mga bagong thread o tumugon sa iba sa forum.

podcast
podcast
[Pangngalan]

a digital audio program that is available for download or streaming on the Internet, typically produced in a series format covering a wide range of topics

podcast, digital na programa ng audio

podcast, digital na programa ng audio

Ex: She listens to a history podcast on her way to work. 

Nakikinig siya sa isang podcast ng kasaysayan sa kanyang daan papuntang trabaho.

professional
professional
[pang-uri]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

propesyonal

propesyonal

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 

Siya ay isang propesyonal na litratista, dalubhasa sa portrait at kasal na litrato.

economics
economics
[Pangngalan]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomiks

ekonomiks

Ex: He decided to study economics to understand how markets work. 

Nagpasya siyang mag-aral ng ekonomiya upang maunawaan kung paano gumagana ang mga merkado.

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