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Aklat Total English - Elementarya - Yunit 11 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 - Sanggunian sa Total English Elementary coursebook, tulad ng 'akademiko', 'trapiko', 'part-time', atbp.

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Total English - Elementary
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Inialay niya ang kanyang karera sa pagsusulong ng inclusive na **edukasyon** para sa mga mag-aaral na may kapansanan.
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Ang pag-unawa sa **biyolohiya** ay mahalaga para sa pagtugon sa mga hamon na may kinalaman sa kapaligiran at kalusugan.
chemistry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa **kimika** ang nagtulak sa kanya na mag-aral ng chemical engineering.
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga hugis at sukat sa aming klase ng **matematika**.
physics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

pisika

pisika

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Ang kanyang pagkabighani sa **pisika** ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang pananaliksik sa quantum mechanics.
political science
[Pangngalan]

a field of study that is concerned with politics and governments

agham pampolitika, pag-aaral pampolitika

agham pampolitika, pag-aaral pampolitika

Ex: Political science helps analyze international relations .Ang **political science** ay tumutulong sa pagsusuri ng mga relasyong internasyonal.
science
[Pangngalan]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

agham

agham

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .Tinalakay namin ang iba't ibang sangay ng **agham**, tulad ng kimika at astronomiya.
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .Ang hockey ay isang nakakaaliw na **isport** na nilalaro sa yelo o field, gamit ang mga stick at isang maliit na puck o bola.
language school
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution or organization that offers courses or programs focused on teaching a specific language or languages

paaralan ng wika, sentro ng pagsasanay sa wika

paaralan ng wika, sentro ng pagsasanay sa wika

primary school
[Pangngalan]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

paaralang elementarya, mababang paaralan

paaralang elementarya, mababang paaralan

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .Naalala niya ang kanyang mga taon sa **paaralang elementarya** bilang puno ng kasiyahan at pag-aaral.
high school
[Pangngalan]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .Ang mga gabay na tagapayo sa **mataas na paaralan** ay nagbibigay ng mahalagang suporta sa mga mag-aaral, tinutulungan silang harapin ang mga hamon sa akademya, aplikasyon sa kolehiyo, at pagpaplano ng karera.
college
[Pangngalan]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Kailangan naming sumulat ng isang research paper para sa aming klase sa **kolehiyo**.
university
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

unibersidad

unibersidad

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.May access kami sa isang state-of-the-art na library sa **unibersidad**.
distance education
[Pangngalan]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

edukasyon sa distansya, pagtuturo sa malayo

edukasyon sa distansya, pagtuturo sa malayo

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .Nag-enrol siya sa isang programa ng **distance education** upang balansehin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa isang full-time na trabaho.
full-time
[pang-uri]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

buong oras, full-time

buong oras, full-time

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank.Kamakailan lang siya ay nagsimula ng **full-time** na trabaho sa bangko.
part-time
[pang-uri]

done only for a part of the working hours

part-time, bahagi ng oras

part-time, bahagi ng oras

Ex: The museum employs several part-time guides during the tourist season .Ang museo ay nag-eempleyo ng ilang **part-time** na gabay sa panahon ng turista.
training
[Pangngalan]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.Ang **pagsasanay** militar ay naghahanda sa mga sundalo para sa iba't ibang senaryo ng labanan.
lecturer
[Pangngalan]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

lekturer, guro

lekturer, guro

Ex: After completing her PhD , she became a lecturer in modern history .Pagkatapos makumpleto ang kanyang PhD, naging **lecturer** siya sa modernong kasaysayan.
student
[Pangngalan]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .Nakikipagtulungan sila sa ibang **mga mag-aaral** sa mga proyekto ng grupo.
trainee
[Pangngalan]

a person who is being trained for a particular job or profession

trainee, nagsasanay

trainee, nagsasanay

Ex: He completed his trainee program and became a full-time employee .Natapos niya ang kanyang programa bilang **trainee** at naging full-time na empleyado.
trainer
[Pangngalan]

someone who teaches people or animals to perform better at a particular job or skill

tagapagsanay, trener

tagapagsanay, trener

tutor
[Pangngalan]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutor, pribadong guro

tutor, pribadong guro

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .Inihanda ng **tutor** ang mga aralin ayon sa estilo at bilis ng pag-aaral ng mag-aaral.
petrol
[Pangngalan]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

gasolina, panggatong

gasolina, panggatong

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.Ang makina ay nangangailangan ng unleaded na gasolina para sa mas mahusay na pagganap.
driving licence
[Pangngalan]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

lisensya sa pagmamaneho, permiso upang magmaneho

lisensya sa pagmamaneho, permiso upang magmaneho

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .Nawala niya ang kanyang **lisensya sa pagmamaneho** at kailangang mag-apply para sa kapalit sa lokal na kagawaran ng motor sasakyan.
to park
[Pandiwa]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

iparada, magparada

iparada, magparada

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan .Habang ang pamilya ay nakarating sa amusement park, nagsimula silang maghanap ng angkop na lugar upang **iparada** ang kanilang minivan.
traffic lights
[Pangngalan]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

trapiko ng ilaw, mga ilaw ng trapiko

trapiko ng ilaw, mga ilaw ng trapiko

Ex: He ran through the red traffic lights and was fined by the police .Tumakbo siya sa pamamagitan ng pulang **trapiko** at sinisingil ng pulisya.
academic
[pang-uri]

related to education, particularly higher education

akademiko, pang-edukasyon

akademiko, pang-edukasyon

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .Ang pagsulat ng isang **akademikong** sanaysay ay nagsasangkot ng pagsasama-sama ng impormasyon mula sa maraming pinagmumulan at pagpapakita ng isang magkakaugnay na argumento.
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng **kursong** programming sa computer para sa mga baguhan.
to download
[Pandiwa]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

i-download, mag-download

i-download, mag-download

Ex: You can download the document by clicking the link .Maaari mong **i-download** ang dokumento sa pamamagitan ng pag-click sa link.
forum
[Pangngalan]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

porum, platforma ng talakayan

porum, platforma ng talakayan

Ex: The forum allowed users to share both positive and negative experiences with the product .Hinayaan ng **forum** ang mga user na magbahagi ng parehong positibo at negatibong karanasan sa produkto.
podcast
[Pangngalan]

a digital audio program that is available for download or streaming on the Internet, typically produced in a series format covering a wide range of topics

podcast, digital na programa ng audio

podcast, digital na programa ng audio

Ex: The podcast covers politics , culture , and social issues .Ang **podcast** ay sumasaklaw sa politika, kultura, at mga isyung panlipunan.
professional
[pang-uri]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

propesyonal

propesyonal

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .Ang kumperensya ay nagtatampok ng mga presentasyon ng mga **propesyonal** na tagapagsalita sa iba't ibang paksa sa industriya.
economics
[Pangngalan]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomiks

ekonomiks

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .Ang behavioral na **ekonomiks** ay nag-aaral kung paano nakakaimpluwensya ang emosyon at sikolohiya sa mga desisyong pinansyal.
Aklat Total English - Elementarya
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