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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Viajes y Turismo

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con viajes y turismo que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

Revisión

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
passport
passport
[Sustantivo]

a document for traveling between countries

pasaporte

pasaporte

Ex: I need to update my passport photo. 

Necesito actualizar la foto de mi pasaporte.

visa
visa
[Sustantivo]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa, visado

visa, visado

Ex: They were granted a student visa to attend university in the United States. 

Se les concedió un visado de estudiante para asistir a la universidad en los Estados Unidos.

departure
departure
[Sustantivo]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

salida

salida

Ex: The departure of the ship from the harbor marked the beginning of their cruise vacation. 

La salida del barco del puerto marcó el comienzo de sus vacaciones de crucero.

arrival
arrival
[Sustantivo]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

llegada

llegada

Ex: She eagerly awaited the arrival of her friends at the airport. 

Ella esperaba ansiosamente la llegada de sus amigos al aeropuerto.

passenger
passenger
[Sustantivo]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

pasajero

pasajero

Ex: The bus was crowded with passengers during the morning commute. 

El autobús estaba lleno de pasajeros durante el viaje matutino.

tour guide
tour guide
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is taking tourists to interesting locations

guía turístico

guía turístico

Ex: With the help of our knowledgeable tour guide, we discovered hidden gems and local treasures off the beaten path. 

Con la ayuda de nuestro guía turístico conocedor, descubrimos joyas ocultas y tesoros locales fuera de lo común.

tour
tour
[Sustantivo]

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

tour, recorrido

tour, recorrido

Ex: They planned a three-day tour to explore the historical sites in Rome. 

Planearon un tour de tres días para explorar los sitios históricos de Roma.

hotel
hotel
[Sustantivo]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hotel

hotel

Ex: I stayed at a luxurious hotel during my vacation. 

Me alojé en un hotel lujoso durante mis vacaciones.

luggage
luggage
[Sustantivo]

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

equipaje

equipaje

Ex: They bought new luggage for their overseas vacation. 

Compraron equipaje nuevo para sus vacaciones en el extranjero.

suitcase
suitcase
[Sustantivo]

a case with a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when we are traveling

maleta

maleta

Ex: The child sat on top of the suitcase while his dad tried to zip it closed. 

El niño se sentó encima de la maleta mientras su padre intentaba cerrarla.

landmark
landmark
[Sustantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

monumento

monumento

Ex: Visitors flock to the Acropolis in Athens to admire the ancient temples and absorb its historical significance. 

Los visitantes acuden en masa al Acrópolis en Atenas para admirar los templos antiguos y absorber su significado histórico.

souvenir
souvenir
[Sustantivo]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

recuerdo

recuerdo

Ex: They purchased miniature Eiffel Tower replicas as souvenirs for their coworkers after their trip to France. 

Compraron réplicas en miniatura de la Torre Eiffel como recuerdos para sus compañeros de trabajo después de su viaje a Francia.

flight
flight
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

vuelo

vuelo

Ex: My friend booked a direct flight to Paris to save time. 

Mi amigo reservó un vuelo directo a París para ahorrar tiempo.

airport
airport
[Sustantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeropuerto

aeropuerto

Ex: We had to show our passports and boarding passes at the airport immigration checkpoint. 

Tuvimos que mostrar nuestros pasaportes y tarjetas de embarque en el puesto de control de inmigración del aeropuerto.

journey
journey
[Sustantivo]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

viaje

viaje

Ex: She documented her solo journey through Europe in a travel journal, capturing memories and experiences along the way. 

Ella documentó su viaje en solitario por Europa en un diario de viaje, capturando recuerdos y experiencias en el camino.

motel
motel
[Sustantivo]

a hotel near the road suitable for people who are on a road trip, usually with rooms arranged in a row and parking places outside

motel

motel

Ex: She checked into a quaint motel on the outskirts of town, charmed by its retro decor and friendly staff. 

Se registró en un pintoresco motel en las afueras de la ciudad, encantada por su decoración retro y su personal amable.

airline
airline
[Sustantivo]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

aerolínea

aerolínea

Ex: She works as a flight attendant for a major airline. 

Ella trabaja como auxiliar de vuelo para una importante aerolínea.

guide book
guide book
[Sustantivo]

a book that provides tourists with information about their destination

guía

guía

Ex: Unlike apps, a paper guidebook never runs out of battery. 

A diferencia de las aplicaciones, una guía de papel nunca se queda sin batería.

reservation
reservation
[Sustantivo]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

reserva, reservación

reserva, reservación

Ex: Due to high demand, we were unable to get a reservation at our favorite cafe for Sunday brunch. 

Debido a la alta demanda, no pudimos conseguir una reserva en nuestro café favorito para el brunch del domingo.

boarding pass
boarding pass
[Sustantivo]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

tarjeta de embarque

tarjeta de embarque

Ex: She was relieved when she found her boarding pass in her coat pocket. 

Ella se sintió aliviada cuando encontró su tarjeta de embarque en el bolsillo de su abrigo.

terminal
terminal
[Sustantivo]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminal

terminal

Ex: There were shops and restaurants inside the terminal for passengers to enjoy. 

Había tiendas y restaurantes dentro de la terminal para que los pasajeros disfrutaran.

travel agency
travel agency
[Sustantivo]

a business that makes arrangements for people who want to travel

agencia de viajes

agencia de viajes

Ex: She works at a travel agency that specializes in arranging luxury cruises. 

Ella trabaja en una agencia de viajes especializada en organizar cruceros de lujo.

delay
delay
[Sustantivo]

the act of postponing or putting off something that was scheduled or expected to happen at a particular time

retraso, demora

retraso, demora

Ex: The delay in the project’s completion caused frustration among the team members. 

El retraso en la finalización del proyecto causó frustración entre los miembros del equipo.

to sightsee

to visit interesting and well-known places

hacer turismo

hacer turismo

Ex: The family is currently sightseeing in the city's famous landmarks. 

La familia está actualmente visitando los lugares famosos de la ciudad.

to reserve
to reserve
[Verbo]

to arrange something to be kept for later use

reservar

reservar

Ex: He reserved a rental car for the weekend getaway to explore the countryside. 

Él reservó un coche de alquiler para la escapada de fin de semana para explorar el campo.

to check out

to leave a hotel after returning your room key and paying the bill

hacer el check out

hacer el check out

Ex: It's customary to check out at the front desk when leaving. 

Es costumbre hacer el check-out en la recepción al salir.

to check in

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

registrarse, facturar

registrarse, facturar

Ex: We usually check in online to save time. 

Por lo general, nos registramos en línea para ahorrar tiempo.

to book
to book
[Verbo]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

reservar

reservar

Ex: The concert tickets were selling out quickly, so I hurried to book mine online. 

Las entradas para el concierto se agotaban rápidamente, así que me apresuré a reservar la mía en línea.

tent
tent
[Sustantivo]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

tienda de campaña

tienda de campaña

Ex: Make sure the tent is securely anchored so it doesn't blow away. 

Asegúrate de que la tienda esté bien anclada para que no se vuele.

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