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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Cestování a turismus

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s cestováním a cestovním ruchem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
passport
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document issued by a government that identifies someone as a citizen of a particular country, which is needed when leaving a country and entering another one

pas, cestovní pas

pas, cestovní pas

Ex: The immigration officer reviewed passport before granting entry .
visa
[Podstatné jméno]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

vízum, vstupní vízum

vízum, vstupní vízum

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew visa before it expired .
departure
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

odjezd, odchod

odjezd, odchod

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of departure for the backpacking trip .
arrival
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

příjezd, příchod

příjezd, příchod

Ex: arrival of the train was announced over the loudspeaker .
passenger
[Podstatné jméno]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

cestující, pasážer

cestující, pasážer

Ex: passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .
tour guide
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is taking tourists to interesting locations

průvodce, turistický průvodce

průvodce, turistický průvodce

Ex: Thanks to our tour guide, we felt safe and well-informed as we ventured into unfamiliar territory .
tour
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

výlet, tour

výlet, tour

Ex: We took a tour through the countryside , enjoying the serene landscapes .
hotel
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hotel, noclehárna

hotel, noclehárna

Ex: They checked out of hotel and headed to the airport for their flight .
luggage
[Podstatné jméno]

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

zavazadlo, luggage

zavazadlo, luggage

Ex: The luggage carousel was crowded with travelers waiting for their bags.
suitcase
[Podstatné jméno]

a case with a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when we are traveling

kufr, cestovní taška

kufr, cestovní taška

Ex: The traveler struggled with his suitcase up the stairs .
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

poznávací bod, památka

poznávací bod, památka

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
souvenir
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

suvenýr, památka

suvenýr, památka

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .
flight
[Podstatné jméno]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

let, přelet

let, přelet

Ex: flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .
airport
[Podstatné jméno]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

letiště, aerodrom

letiště, aerodrom

Ex: She arrived at airport two hours before her flight .
journey
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

cesta, putování

cesta, putování

Ex: journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .
motel
[Podstatné jméno]

a hotel near the road suitable for people who are on a road trip, usually with rooms arranged in a row and parking places outside

motel, silniční hotel

motel, silniční hotel

Ex: motel offered complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi , catering to the needs of modern travelers .
airline
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

letecká společnost, letecký přepravce

letecká společnost, letecký přepravce

Ex: airline offers daily flights from New York to London .
guide book
[Podstatné jméno]

a book that provides tourists with information about their destination

průvodce, turistický průvodce

průvodce, turistický průvodce

reservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

rezervace, rezervace místa

rezervace, rezervace místa

Ex: reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .
boarding pass
[Podstatné jméno]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

palubní lístek, palubní vstupenka

palubní lístek, palubní vstupenka

Ex: boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
terminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminál, nádraží

terminál, nádraží

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside terminal.
travel agency
[Podstatné jméno]

a business that makes arrangements for people who want to travel

cestovní kancelář, cestovní agentura

cestovní kancelář, cestovní agentura

Ex: travel agencies have made it easier to compare prices and book trips from anywhere .
delay
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of postponing or putting off something that was scheduled or expected to happen at a particular time

zpoždění, odložení

zpoždění, odložení

Ex: The heavy rain caused delay in the construction work , pushing the deadline further .
to sightsee
[sloveso]

to visit interesting and well-known places

prohlížet památky, navštívit zajímavá místa

prohlížet památky, navštívit zajímavá místa

Ex: Last summer , the sightseed along the historical sites .
to reserve
[sloveso]

to arrange something to be kept for later use

rezervovat, zamluvit

rezervovat, zamluvit

Ex: The reserved seats for the conference attendees , ensuring everyone had a place to sit .
to check out
[sloveso]

to leave a hotel after returning your room key and paying the bill

odhlásit se, uvolnit pokoj

odhlásit se, uvolnit pokoj

Ex: The family checked out early to avoid traffic on the way home.
to check in
[sloveso]

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

přihlašovat se, odbavit se

přihlašovat se, odbavit se

Ex: The attendant checked us in for the flight.
to book
[sloveso]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

rezervovat, zarezervovat

rezervovat, zarezervovat

Ex: We book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .
tent
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

stan, kryt

stan, kryt

Ex: We slept in tent during our camping trip .
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