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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 旅行与旅游

在这里,你将学习一些与旅行和旅游相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
passport
[名词]

a document for traveling between countries

护照, 旅行证件

护照, 旅行证件

Ex: The immigration officer reviewed my passport before granting entry .移民官员在批准入境前审查了我的**护照**。
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visa
[名词]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

签证

签证

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .他在签证到期前前往领事馆续签**签证**。
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departure
[名词]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

出发

出发

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .他打包行李,期待着他的背包旅行的**出发**。
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arrival
[名词]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

到达, 抵达

到达, 抵达

Ex: The arrival of the train was announced over the loudspeaker .火车的**到达**通过扬声器宣布了。
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passenger
[名词]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

乘客, 旅客

乘客, 旅客

Ex: The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .游轮上的**乘客**从她的船舱里欣赏到了海洋的景色。
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tour guide
[名词]

someone whose job is taking tourists to interesting locations

导游, 旅游向导

导游, 旅游向导

Ex: Thanks to our experienced tour guide, we felt safe and well-informed as we ventured into unfamiliar territory .多亏了我们经验丰富的**导游**,我们在冒险进入陌生领域时感到安全且信息灵通。
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tour
[名词]

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

旅行

旅行

Ex: We took a bike tour through the countryside , enjoying the serene landscapes .我们骑自行车**游览**了乡村,享受着宁静的风景。
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hotel
[名词]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

酒店, 旅馆

酒店, 旅馆

Ex: They checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport for their flight .他们从**酒店**退房,前往机场搭乘航班。
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luggage
[名词]

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

行李, 行李箱

行李, 行李箱

Ex: The luggage carousel was crowded with travelers waiting for their bags.**行李传送带**上挤满了等待行李的旅客。
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suitcase
[名词]

a case with a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when we are traveling

行李箱, 手提箱

行李箱, 手提箱

Ex: The traveler struggled with his heavy suitcase up the stairs .旅行者艰难地提着沉重的**行李箱**上了楼梯。
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landmark
[名词]

a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹

地标, 历史遗迹

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .在华盛顿特区,林肯纪念堂既是对林肯总统的致敬,也是美国历史上一个强大的**地标**。
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souvenir
[名词]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

纪念品, 礼物

纪念品, 礼物

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .他们挑选了一些当地巧克力作为**纪念品**,带回家与朋友和家人分享。
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flight
[名词]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

航班, 飞行旅程

航班, 飞行旅程

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .横跨大西洋的**航班**花了大约七个小时。
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airport
[名词]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

机场, 航空站

机场, 航空站

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .她在航班起飞前两小时到达了**机场**。
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journey
[名词]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

旅程, 旅行

旅程, 旅行

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .前往山顶的**旅程**考验了他们的身体耐力和心理韧性。
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motel
[名词]

a hotel near the road suitable for people who are on a road trip, usually with rooms arranged in a row and parking places outside

汽车旅馆, 路边旅馆

汽车旅馆, 路边旅馆

Ex: The motel offered complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi , catering to the needs of modern travelers .**汽车旅馆**提供免费早餐和Wi-Fi,满足了现代旅行者的需求。
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airline
[名词]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

航空公司, 航线

航空公司, 航线

Ex: The airline offers daily flights from New York to London .**航空公司**提供从纽约到伦敦的每日航班。
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guide book
[名词]

a book that provides tourists with information about their destination

旅游指南, 导游书

旅游指南, 导游书

Ex: He scribbled notes in the margins of his guide book for future trips .
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reservation
[名词]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

预订

预订

Ex: His reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .由于支付问题,他的**预订**被取消了。
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a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

登机牌, 登机证

登机牌, 登机证

Ex: The boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
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terminal
[名词]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

终点站, 航站楼

终点站, 航站楼

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.
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a business that makes arrangements for people who want to travel

旅行社, 旅游公司

旅行社, 旅游公司

Ex: Online travel agencies have made it easier to compare prices and book trips from anywhere .在线**旅行社**使比较价格和从任何地方预订旅行变得更加容易。
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delay
[名词]

the act of postponing or putting off something that was scheduled or expected to happen at a particular time

延迟, 推迟

延迟, 推迟

Ex: The heavy rain caused a delay in the construction work , pushing the deadline further .大雨导致施工工作**延误**,进一步推迟了截止日期。
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to sightsee
[动词]

to visit interesting and well-known places

观光, 游览

观光, 游览

Ex: Last summer , the group sightseed along the historical sites .去年夏天,该团体沿着历史遗址**观光**。
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to reserve
[动词]

to arrange something to be kept for later use

预订, 保留

预订, 保留

Ex: The company reserved seats for the conference attendees , ensuring everyone had a place to sit .公司为会议与会者**预留**了座位,确保每个人都有地方坐。
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to check out
[动词]

to leave a hotel after returning your room key and paying the bill

退房, 结账离开

退房, 结账离开

Ex: The family checked out early to avoid traffic on the way home .这家人早早**退房**以避免回家路上的交通拥堵。
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to check in
[动词]

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

办理入住, 登记

办理入住, 登记

Ex: The attendant checked us in for the flight.工作人员为我们办理了航班的**登机手续**。
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to book
[动词]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

预订, 预约

预订, 预约

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .我们应该尽快**预订**电影首映的座位,以免错过。
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tent
[名词]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

帐篷, 帐棚

帐篷, 帐棚

Ex: We slept in a tent during our camping trip .我们在露营旅行期间睡在**帐篷**里。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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