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Matemáticas y Evaluación ACT - Estado

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el estado, como "suspender", "abandonado", "idílico", etc. que te ayudarán a sobresalir en tus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
operative
operative
[Adjetivo]

currently effective or actively exerting influence

operativo, vigente

operativo, vigente

Ex: The emergency response team was made fully operative within minutes of the disaster. 

El equipo de respuesta de emergencia se volvió completamente operativo en cuestión de minutos después del desastre.

defunct
defunct
[Adjetivo]

no longer in use, operation, or existence

desaparecido

desaparecido

Ex: Among the skeletal remains of the defunct factory, weeds push through cracks in the concrete, reclaiming the space once dedicated to industry and production. 

Entre los restos esqueléticos de la fábrica extinta, las malas hierbas brotan a través de las grietas del hormigón, reclamando el espacio una vez dedicado a la industria y la producción.

predetermined
predetermined
[Adjetivo]

decided or arranged beforehand

predeterminado, preestablecido

predeterminado, preestablecido

Ex: Her predetermined route to work took her through the scenic countryside. 

Su ruta predeterminada al trabajo la llevaba a través del campo pintoresco.

interdependent
interdependent
[Adjetivo]

depending on each other and mutually reliant

interdependiente, mutuamente dependiente

interdependiente, mutuamente dependiente

Ex: The success of the project was due to the interdependent efforts of the team members. 

El éxito del proyecto se debió a los esfuerzos interdependientes de los miembros del equipo.

undisturbed
undisturbed
[Adjetivo]

left alone without interference or interruption

no perturbado, tranquilo

no perturbado, tranquilo

Ex: The ancient ruins remained undisturbed for centuries until they were discovered by archaeologists. 

Las ruinas antiguas permanecieron intactas durante siglos hasta que fueron descubiertas por arqueólogos.

intact
intact
[Adjetivo]

undamaged and complete

intacto

intacto

Ex: The fragile glassware survived the move across the country, arriving at its destination intact and unbroken. 
dormant
dormant
[Adjetivo]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

inactivo

inactivo

Ex: The company's expansion plans are dormant until market conditions improve. 

Los planes de expansión de la empresa están inactivos hasta que mejoren las condiciones del mercado.

idle
idle
[Adjetivo]

(of a machine, factory, or similar system) not operating or in active use

inactivo, parado

inactivo, parado

Ex: Many machines sit idle during maintenance periods. 

Muchas máquinas permanecen inactivas durante los períodos de mantenimiento.

idyllic
idyllic
[Adjetivo]

perfect or idealistic, often in a romantic or nostalgic sense

idílico

idílico

Ex: He described his childhood as idyllic. 

Describió su infancia como idílica.

chaotic
chaotic
[Adjetivo]

having a state of complete disorder

caótico, desordenado

caótico, desordenado

Ex: The classroom was chaotic as students talked loudly and moved about the room without direction. 

El aula estaba caótica mientras los estudiantes hablaban en voz alta y se movían por la sala sin dirección.

full-fledged
full-fledged
[Adjetivo]

having achieved full status or maturity in a particular role or position

de pleno derecho, totalmente capacitado

de pleno derecho, totalmente capacitado

Ex: The company celebrated its full-fledged expansion into international markets. 

La empresa celebró su expansión plena en los mercados internacionales.

awry
awry
[Adverbio]

used to describe actions or events that are not going as expected or planned

torcido, mal

torcido, mal

Ex: The project went awry due to a misunderstanding. 

El proyecto salió mal debido a un malentendido.

alight
alight
[Adjetivo]

burning with flames

encendido, ardiente

encendido, ardiente

Ex: The barn was already alight when the firefighters arrived. 

El granero ya estaba ardiendo cuando llegaron los bomberos.

ablaze
ablaze
[Adjetivo]

brightly illuminated, especially by fire or flames

en llamas, ardiendo

en llamas, ardiendo

Ex: The night sky was ablaze with the colors of the aurora borealis. 

El cielo nocturno estaba iluminado con los colores de la aurora boreal.

tranquil
tranquil
[Adjetivo]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

calmo

calmo

Ex: After the chaotic meeting, he sought a tranquil spot by the river to clear his mind. 

Después de la reunión caótica, buscó un lugar tranquilo junto al río para despejar su mente.

steady
steady
[Adjetivo]

not subject to significant change or decline

estable, fijo

estable, fijo

Ex: The company enjoyed steady growth over the years. 

La empresa disfrutó de un crecimiento constante a lo largo de los años.

derelict
derelict
[Adjetivo]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

deplorable

deplorable

Ex: A derelict ship was found drifting near the coast. 

Un barco abandonado fue encontrado a la deriva cerca de la costa.

pitiable
pitiable
[Adjetivo]

making one feel sorry for someone or something that seems unworthy of respect or consideration

lastimoso

lastimoso

indivisible
indivisible
[Adjetivo]

unable to be divided or separated into parts

indivisible, inseparable

indivisible, inseparable

Ex: The twins had an indivisible bond that lasted their entire lives. 

Los gemelos tenían un vínculo indivisible que duró toda su vida.

quiescent
quiescent
[Adjetivo]

not currently in motion, operation, or expression

quiescente

quiescente

Ex: The factory stood quiescent during the holiday shutdown. 

La fábrica permaneció quiescente durante el cierre por vacaciones.

inseparable
inseparable
[Adjetivo]

not able to be separated or detached

inseparable

inseparable

Ex: Peace and liberty are inseparable concepts - one cannot fully exist without respecting the other. 

La paz y la libertad son conceptos inseparables - uno no puede existir plenamente sin respetar al otro.

high profile
high profile
[Sustantivo]

something or someone that attracts a lot of public attention or interest due to prominence, importance, or controversy

caso de alto perfil, asunto muy publicitado

caso de alto perfil, asunto muy publicitado

Ex: The politician's speech on the environment was a high-profile event during the election campaign. 

El discurso del político sobre el medio ambiente fue un evento destacado durante la campaña electoral.

self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[Adjetivo]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

autosuficiente,  independiente

autosuficiente, independiente

Ex: The small village aimed to be self-sufficient by generating its own electricity through solar panels. 

El pequeño pueblo aspiraba a ser autosuficiente generando su propia electricidad a través de paneles solares.

stagnant
stagnant
[Adjetivo]

lacking movement or circulation

estancado

estancado

Ex: The stagnant river had no flow, with algae growing on its surface. 

El río estancado no tenía flujo, con algas creciendo en su superficie.

sustainability
sustainability
[Sustantivo]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

Ex: Urban planners focus on sustainability to reduce cities' carbon footprints. 

Los planificadores urbanos se centran en la sostenibilidad para reducir la huella de carbono de las ciudades.

stability
stability
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

estabilidad

estabilidad

Ex: Personal stability often comes from having a supportive social network, a sense of purpose, and the ability to adapt to life's challenges with resilience and optimism. 

La estabilidad personal a menudo proviene de tener una red social de apoyo, un sentido de propósito y la capacidad de adaptarse a los desafíos de la vida con resiliencia y optimismo.

backlog
backlog
[Sustantivo]

a collection of tasks, orders, or materials that have not been completed or processed, requiring attention

atraso, acumulación de trabajo pendiente

atraso, acumulación de trabajo pendiente

Ex: Due to staffing shortages, there was a backlog of calls waiting to be answered by customer service. 

Debido a la escasez de personal, había un atraso de llamadas esperando ser respondidas por el servicio al cliente.

equilibrium
equilibrium
[Sustantivo]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

equilibrio

equilibrio

Ex: After a period of rapid growth, the economy is now moving toward a new state of equilibrium with steady but modest increases. 

Después de un período de rápido crecimiento, la economía ahora se mueve hacia un nuevo estado de equilibrio con aumentos constantes pero modestos.

serenity
serenity
[Sustantivo]

a state of calm and peacefulness, free from stress, anxiety, or disturbance

serenidad, tranquilidad

serenidad, tranquilidad

disrepair
disrepair
[Sustantivo]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

mal estado

mal estado

seclusion
seclusion
[Sustantivo]

the state of being isolated from other things or people, usually by choice

reclusión

reclusión

privacy
privacy
[Sustantivo]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

intimidad,  privacidad

intimidad, privacidad

moratorium
moratorium
[Sustantivo]

an officially declared pause of a specific action or policy, often imposed by authorities to allow for review, safety, or negotiation

moratoria

moratoria

Ex: The university announced a moratorium on new admissions to the program. 

La universidad anunció una moratoria sobre las nuevas admisiones al programa.

muddle
muddle
[Sustantivo]

a state of confusion or disorder characterized by a mixture of things that are not clearly organized or understood

desorden, confusión

desorden, confusión

Ex: The political debate ended in a muddle of conflicting opinions and arguments. 

El debate político terminó en un lío de opiniones y argumentos conflictivos.

tangle
tangle
[Sustantivo]

a confused or complicated mass of things that are twisted or interwoven together

enredo, maraña

enredo, maraña

Ex: The team encountered a bureaucratic tangle while trying to obtain necessary permits for the project. 

El equipo se encontró con un enredo burocrático al intentar obtener los permisos necesarios para el proyecto.

retention
retention
[Sustantivo]

the act of keeping something that one already has

retención

retención

circumstance
circumstance
[Sustantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstancia, contexto

circunstancia, contexto

Ex: The circumstances of his upbringing shaped his perspective on life. 

Las circunstancias de su crianza moldearon su perspectiva de la vida.

to suffice
to suffice
[Verbo]

to be enough or adequate for a particular purpose or requirement

ser suficiente

ser suficiente

Ex: Will one coat of paint suffice, or should we apply another layer? 

¿Bastará con una mano de pintura, o deberíamos aplicar otra capa?

to remain
to remain
[Verbo]

to stay in the same state or condition

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: Please remain seated until the airplane comes to a complete stop. 

Por favor, permanezca sentado hasta que el avión se detenga por completo.

to retain
to retain
[Verbo]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

conservar, mantener

conservar, mantener

Ex: The legislature voted to retain the existing environmental protection laws. 

La legislatura votó para mantener las leyes existentes de protección ambiental.

to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

preservar

preservar

Ex: The library's climate control system helps preserve rare books from damage. 

El sistema de control climático de la biblioteca ayuda a preservar los libros raros de daños.

to pertain
to pertain
[Verbo]

to be applicable, connected, or relevant to a particular subject, circumstance, or situation

concernir a

concernir a

Ex: The historical context provided in the textbook pertains directly to understanding the motives behind significant events. 

El contexto histórico proporcionado en el libro de texto pertenece directamente a la comprensión de los motivos detrás de eventos significativos.

to coexist
to coexist
[Verbo]

to exist together in the same location or period, without necessarily interacting

coexistir

coexistir

Ex: Digital and print media continue to coexist in today's information-driven world. 

Los medios digitales e impresos continúan coexistiendo en el mundo actual impulsado por la información.

to suspend
to suspend
[Verbo]

to temporarily put on hold a process or habit

suspender, interrumpir temporalmente

suspender, interrumpir temporalmente

Ex: The school suspended classes indefinitely due to the pandemic. 

La escuela suspendió las clases indefinidamente debido a la pandemia.

to declassify

to remove the classification or status of secrecy from information, making it accessible to the public

desclasificar, degradar

desclasificar, degradar

Ex: The organization plans to declassify its research findings to promote transparency. 

La organización planea desclasificar sus hallazgos de investigación para promover la transparencia.

to correspond

to match or be similar to something else

corresponder

corresponder

Ex: Her actions are corresponding with her words, indicating sincerity. 

Sus acciones corresponden con sus palabras, lo que indica sinceridad.

to correlate

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

estar correlacionado

estar correlacionado

Ex: In economic research, unemployment rates often correlate with changes in consumer spending patterns. 

En la investigación económica, las tasas de desempleo a menudo se correlacionan con los cambios en los patrones de gasto de los consumidores.

inherently
inherently
[Adverbio]

in a manner that refers to the natural and essential characteristics of a person, thing, or situation

naturalmente, intrínsecamente

naturalmente, intrínsecamente

Ex: Some plants are inherently resilient, thriving in various environmental conditions. 

Algunas plantas son inherentemente resistentes, prosperando en diversas condiciones ambientales.

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