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ACT 数学と評価 - Status

ここでは、ACT のエースに役立つ、「一時停止」、「遺棄」、「牧歌的」など、ステータスに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
operative
[形容詞]

currently effective or actively exerting influence

施行中の, 有効な

施行中の, 有効な

Ex: The decision by the board members operative upon unanimous consent .
defunct
[形容詞]

no longer in use, operation, or existence

廃止された, 無効の

廃止された, 無効の

Ex: We had to discard defunct printer as it was beyond repair and no longer functional .
predetermined
[形容詞]

decided or arranged beforehand

予め決められた, あらかじめ定められた

予め決められた, あらかじめ定められた

Ex: The meeting agenda had predetermined schedule that everyone followed .
interdependent
[形容詞]

depending on each other and mutually reliant

相互依存の, 相互依存的な

相互依存の, 相互依存的な

Ex: The countries signed a treaty to interdependent trade relations .
undisturbed
[形容詞]

left alone without interference or interruption

静かな, 干渉されない

静かな, 干渉されない

Ex: The baby finally fell asleep in her nursery room , which undisturbed and quiet .
intact
[形容詞]

undamaged and complete

無傷の, 完全な

無傷の, 完全な

Ex: The family heirloom , passed down through generations , intact and cherished by its owners .
dormant
[形容詞]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

休火山(きゅうかざん), 休眠(きゅうみん)

休火山(きゅうかざん), 休眠(きゅうみん)

Ex: Her creative talents dormant for years before she started painting again .
idle
[形容詞]

not active or in use

アイドル, 使用されていない

アイドル, 使用されていない

Ex: She felt guilty about idle hours spent watching TV instead of being productive .
idyllic
[形容詞]

perfect or idealistic, often in a romantic or nostalgic sense

理想的な (りそうてきな), 牧歌的な (ばくかてきな)

理想的な (りそうてきな), 牧歌的な (ばくかてきな)

Ex: The painting captured idyllic rural scene .
chaotic
[形容詞]

having a state of complete disorder

混沌とした, 無秩序な

混沌とした, 無秩序な

Ex: The restaurant kitchen chaotic during the dinner rush , with chefs shouting orders and pans clattering .
full-fledged
[形容詞]

having achieved full status or maturity in a particular role or position

完全な, 本格的な

完全な, 本格的な

Ex: The new technology has now become full-fledged part of our daily lives .
awry
[副詞]

used to describe actions or events that are not going as expected or planned

ずれて, 狂って

ずれて, 狂って

Ex: Their vacation plans went awry when their flight was canceled.
alight
[形容詞]

burning with flames

Ex: Their campfire was still alight in the morning.
ablaze
[形容詞]

brightly illuminated, especially by fire or flames

燃え盛る (もえさかる), 炎に包まれた (ほのおにくるまれた)

燃え盛る (もえさかる), 炎に包まれた (ほのおにくるまれた)

Ex: The entire building ablaze with lights during the grand opening .
tranquil
[形容詞]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

穏やかな, 静かな

穏やかな, 静かな

Ex: His tranquil demeanor helped calm those around him during the stressful situation.
steady
[形容詞]

regular and constant for a long period of time

安定した, 一定の

安定した, 一定の

Ex: He maintained steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .
derelict
[形容詞]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

荒廃した, 放棄された

荒廃した, 放棄された

Ex: The park had become derelict due to years of neglect.
pitiable
[形容詞]

making one feel sorry for someone or something that seems unworthy of respect or consideration

哀れな, 哀れっぽい

哀れな, 哀れっぽい

indivisible
[形容詞]

unable to be divided or separated into parts

分割不可能な, 分けることのできない

分割不可能な, 分けることのできない

Ex: The country 's constitution declares its indivisible and sovereign .
quiescent
[形容詞]

not showing signs of activity

静止している (せいしている), 活動を示さない (かつどうをしめさない)

静止している (せいしている), 活動を示さない (かつどうをしめさない)

Ex: The market quiescent as traders awaited economic news .
inseparable
[形容詞]

not able to be separated or detached

切り離せない (きりはなせない), 分かちがたい (わかちがたい)

切り離せない (きりはなせない), 分かちがたい (わかちがたい)

Ex: inseparable bond with his dog was evident in their daily walks .
high profile
[名詞]

something or someone that attracts a lot of public attention or interest due to prominence, importance, or controversy

ハイプロファイル, 注目の高い

ハイプロファイル, 注目の高い

Ex: The summit meeting between the world leaders was a high-profile diplomatic event.
self-sufficient
[形容詞]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

自給自足の, 自己完結的な

自給自足の, 自己完結的な

Ex: The program encourages students to self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .
stagnant
[形容詞]

lacking movement or circulation

停滞した (ていたいした),  stagnate (サグネイト)

停滞した (ていたいした), stagnate (サグネイト)

Ex: They drained stagnant water to prevent mosquito breeding .

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the enviroment

持続可能性, サステナビリティ

持続可能性, サステナビリティ

stability
[名詞]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

安定性, 安定

安定性, 安定

Ex: stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .
backlog
[名詞]

a collection of tasks, orders, or materials that have not been completed or processed, requiring attention

未処理(みしょり), バックログ

未処理(みしょり), バックログ

Ex: The construction project faced backlog of materials deliveries , slowing down progress .
equilibrium
[名詞]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

均衡(きんこう), 平衡(へいこう)

均衡(きんこう), 平衡(へいこう)

Ex: After a period of rapid growth , the economy is now moving toward a new state equilibrium with steady but modest increases .
serenity
[名詞]

a state of calm and peacefulness, free from stress, anxiety, or disturbance

静けさ (しずけさ), 安らぎ (やすらぎ)

静けさ (しずけさ), 安らぎ (やすらぎ)

disrepair
[名詞]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

破損状態, 放置状態

破損状態, 放置状態

seclusion
[名詞]

the state of being isolated from other things or people, usually by choice

隔離, 隠遁

隔離, 隠遁

privacy
[名詞]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

プライバシー, 私的空間

プライバシー, 私的空間

moratorium
[名詞]

a temporary suspension or halt of an ongoing activity, often imposed by an authority

一時停止, 猶予

一時停止, 猶予

Ex: In response to public outcry , the utility company agreed to moratorium on the installation of new power lines until alternative solutions could be explored .
muddle
[名詞]

a state of confusion or disorder characterized by a mixture of things that are not clearly organized or understood

混乱(こんらん), 混沌(こんとん)

混乱(こんらん), 混沌(こんとん)

Ex: The project 's timeline was in muddle due to unexpected delays .
tangle
[名詞]

a confused or complicated mass of things that are twisted or interwoven together

もつれ(もつれ), 絡まり(からまり)

もつれ(もつれ), 絡まり(からまり)

Ex: Solving the mystery of the missing funds required unraveling a tangle of transactions and investments .
retention
[名詞]

the act of keeping something that one already has

保持 (ほじ), 保持率 (ほじりつ)

保持 (ほじ), 保持率 (ほじりつ)

circumstance
[名詞]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

状況 (じょうきょう), 環境 (かんきょう)

状況 (じょうきょう), 環境 (かんきょう)

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.
to suffice
[動詞]

to be enough or adequate for a particular purpose or requirement

十分である, 足りる

十分である, 足りる

Ex: The basic features of the software suffice for most users' needs.
to remain
[動詞]

to stay in the same state or condition

残る (のこる), 留まる (とどまる)

残る (のこる), 留まる (とどまる)

Ex: Even after the renovations , some traces of the original architecture remain intact .
to retain
[動詞]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

保持する, 維持する

保持する, 維持する

Ex: The school opted retain the practice of having a mentorship program for new students .
to preserve
[動詞]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存する, 維持する

保存する, 維持する

Ex: The team is preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .
to pertain
[動詞]

to be applicable, connected, or relevant to a particular subject, circumstance, or situation

関係する, 関連する

関係する, 関連する

Ex: The legal pertain to the fair treatment of all individuals , regardless of their background or identity .
to coexist
[動詞]

to exist together in the same location or period, without necessarily interacting

共存する, 同時に存在する

共存する, 同時に存在する

Ex: The technology of the past and present coexist in hybrid workplaces .
to suspend
[動詞]

to temporarily put on hold a process or habit

一時停止する, 中止する

一時停止する, 中止する

Ex: suspended his daily jogging routine during the winter months .

to remove the classification or status of secrecy from information, making it accessible to the public

情報を公開する, 機密解除する

情報を公開する, 機密解除する

Ex: The university library is working declassify its archives for academic research .

to match or be similar to something else

一致する (いっちする), 対応する (たいおうする)

一致する (いっちする), 対応する (たいおうする)

Ex: Can you please ensure that the correspond with the data provided ?
to correlate
[動詞]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相関する, 関連する

相関する, 関連する

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors correlate with higher workplace morale .
inherently
[副詞]

in a manner that refers to the natural and essential characteristics of a person, thing, or situation

本質的に, 固有に

本質的に, 固有に

Ex: The challenge of climbing a mountain inherently rewarding , providing a sense of accomplishment at the summit .
ACT 数学と評価
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