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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Medición

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre medidas, como "volume", "deduction", "division", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
arc
arc
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arco

arco

Ex: In a pie chart, each section can be represented by an arc of the circle. 
area
area
[Sustantivo]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

área

área

Ex: The area of a piece of land is important for property valuation. 
point
point
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punto

punto

Ex: Line segments are formed by connecting points in geometry. 
set
set
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

conjunto, grupo

conjunto, grupo

Ex: A set can be represented using curly braces, like {1, 2, 3}. 
space
space
[Sustantivo]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

espacio

espacio

Ex: We reserved a space in the parking lot for our guests arriving later. 
volume
volume
[Sustantivo]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volumen

volumen

Ex: Engineers calculated the volume of the water tank to ensure it could hold enough water for the community. 
addition
addition
[Sustantivo]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

suma, adición

suma, adición

Ex: Children learn addition to understand how to count and solve problems. 
deduction
deduction
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

deducción

deducción

Ex: In everyday life, deduction is often used when figuring out how many items remain after some are given away. 

En la vida cotidiana, la deducción se usa a menudo para averiguar cuántos artículos quedan después de regalar algunos.

division
division
[Sustantivo]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

división

división

Ex: Division can also be thought of as the opposite of multiplication. 
multiplication
multiplication
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

multiplicación

multiplicación

Ex: A quick way to check multiplication is to reverse it with division. 

Una forma rápida de verificar la multiplicación es revertirla con la división.

times
times
[Preposición]

used to multiply a number by another

por

por

Ex: What is six times seven? 

¿Qué es seis por siete?

fraction
fraction
[Sustantivo]

a number expressed as one quantity divided by another, especially one written with a numerator and denominator

fracción, quebrado

fracción, quebrado

Ex: Convert the decimal into a fraction. 
percentage
percentage
[Sustantivo]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porcentaje

porcentaje

Ex: The percentage of elderly population is expected to rise in the next decade. 
probability
probability
[Sustantivo]

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: A probability of zero means that the event cannot occur. 
equal sign
equal sign
[Sustantivo]

the sign = in mathematics, used to indicate that two quantities or expressions are exactly the same in value or meaning

signo igual

signo igual

Ex: To solve the equation, you need to place the equal sign between the expressions on either side. 

Para resolver la ecuación, necesitas colocar el signo igual entre las expresiones a cada lado.

to amount to

to reach a specified total when different amounts are added together

ascender a

ascender a

Ex: The contributions from various sources will amount to a significant charitable donation. 

Las contribuciones de varias fuentes ascenderán a una importante donación caritativa.

digit
digit
[Sustantivo]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

dígito, cifra

dígito, cifra

Ex: The first digit in the number 456 is 4. 
minus
minus
[Sustantivo]

the symbol − used to indicate subtraction or a negative value

signo menos

signo menos

Ex: Daniel noticed that the minus was missing between the two numbers. 
plus
plus
[Sustantivo]

the sign + in mathematics, used to indicate addition or a positive number

signo de más

signo de más

Ex: When writing positive numbers, we often place a plus before the number. 
graph
graph
[Sustantivo]

a diagram using points, lines, or similar marks to show relationships between numerical quantities

gráfico

gráfico

Ex: According to the graph, sales rose sharply in July. 
bar chart
bar chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

gráfico de barras

gráfico de barras

Ex: When reading a bar chart, it is important to look at the scale for accurate interpretation. 

Al leer un gráfico de barras, es importante mirar la escala para una interpretación precisa.

pie chart
pie chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

gráfico circular

gráfico circular

Ex: The pie chart clearly depicted that the majority of respondents preferred option A. 

El gráfico circular mostró claramente que la mayoría de los encuestados preferían la opción A.

line graph
line graph
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

gráfica lineal

gráfica lineal

Ex: Each point on the line graph represents a different measurement. 

Cada punto en el gráfico de líneas representa una medida diferente.

mathematician
mathematician
[Sustantivo]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matemático

matemático

Ex: The mathematician presented her findings at an important conference. 

El matemático presentó sus hallazgos en una conferencia importante.

measure
measure
[Sustantivo]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

medida, unidad de medida

medida, unidad de medida

Ex: In cooking, a measure can indicate cups, tablespoons, or teaspoons for ingredients. 
acre
acre
[Sustantivo]

a unit of area equal to 4,840 square yards or about 4,047 square meters, used especially for measuring land

acre

acre

Ex: The house stands on half an acre. 
degree
degree
[Sustantivo]

a unit for measuring angles, shown by the symbol °

grado

grado

Ex: A full circle is divided into 360 degrees. 
statistic
statistic
[Sustantivo]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

estadística

estadística

Ex: Many researchers rely on statistics to support their findings. 

Muchos investigadores dependen de las estadísticas para respaldar sus hallazgos.

to rank
to rank
[Verbo]

to position someone or something on a scale based on importance, quality, etc.

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: He ranks the books on his shelf by their significance to him. 
to rate
to rate
[Verbo]

to judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale

clasificar, evaluar

clasificar, evaluar

Ex: The teacher will rate the students' essays based on creativity and clarity. 
massive
massive
[Adjetivo]

extremely large or heavy

masivo

masivo

Ex: The mountain range was a massive barrier, separating the two regions and making travel difficult. 

La cordillera era una barrera masiva, que separaba las dos regiones y hacía difícil el viaje.

multiple
multiple
[Adjetivo]

consisting of, involving, or occurring as several or many people, things, or parts

múltiple

múltiple

Ex: The accident involved multiple vehicles. 
numerous
numerous
[Adjetivo]

indicating a large number of something

numeroso

numeroso

Ex: The garden is filled with numerous flowers of different colors. 

El jardín está lleno de numerosas flores de diferentes colores.

vast
vast
[Adjetivo]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vasto, enorme

vasto, enorme

Ex: She inherited a vast estate that included forests, lakes, and farmland. 
section
section
[Sustantivo]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

sección

sección

Ex: The car's manual includes a troubleshooting section for common issues that owners may encounter. 
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