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B2级单词表 - Measurement

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于测量的英语单词,例如“volume”、“deduction”、“division”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
arc
[名词]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

弧, 圆弧

弧, 圆弧

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
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area
[名词]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

面积, 区域

面积, 区域

Ex: area can be expressed in square units , such as square meters or square feet .
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point
[名词]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

点, 位置

点, 位置

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set
[名词]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

集合, 集

集合, 集

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space
[名词]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

空间, 空地

空间, 空地

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volume
[名词]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

体积, 容积

体积, 容积

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addition
[名词]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

加法, 相加

加法, 相加

Ex: Children addition to understand how to count and solve problems .
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deduction
[名词]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

扣除, 减除

扣除, 减除

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division
[名词]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

除法, 分割

除法, 分割

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the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

乘法, 乘

乘法, 乘

Ex: Multiplication is one of the four basic operations in math , along with addition , subtraction , and division .
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times
[介词]

used to multiply a number by another

乘以, 乘

乘以, 乘

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fraction
[名词]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

分数, 部分

分数, 部分

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percentage
[名词]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

百分比, 百分率

百分比, 百分率

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probability
[名词]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

概率, 可能性

概率, 可能性

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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equal sign
[名词]

the sign = in mathematics, used to indicate that two quantities or expressions are exactly the same in value or meaning

等号, 相等符号

等号, 相等符号

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of placing equal sign precisely to avoid errors in calculations .
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to amount to
[动词]

to reach a specified total when different amounts are added together

总计, 合计

总计, 合计

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digit
[名词]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

数字, 位数

数字, 位数

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minus
[名词]

the sign - in mathematics, used to indicate subtraction or a negative number

减号, 负号

减号, 负号

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plus
[名词]

the sign + in mathematics, used to indicate addition or a positive number

加号, 正号

加号, 正号

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graph
[名词]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

图表, 图形

图表, 图形

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bar chart
[名词]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

条形图, 柱状图

条形图, 柱状图

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pie chart
[名词]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

饼状图, 圆形图

饼状图, 圆形图

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line graph
[名词]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

折线图, 线性图

折线图, 线性图

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someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

数学家, 数理专家

数学家, 数理专家

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measure
[名词]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

单位, 计量

单位, 计量

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acre
[名词]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

英亩, 亩

英亩, 亩

Ex: acre of forest can provide a habitat for many types of wildlife .
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degree
[名词]

a unit for measuring angles, shown by the symbol °

度, 角度

度, 角度

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statistic
[名词]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

统计数据, 统计数字

统计数据, 统计数字

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to rank
[动词]

to position someone or something on a scale based on importance, quality, etc.

排名, 评定

排名, 评定

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to rate
[动词]

to judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale

评分, 评定

评分, 评定

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massive
[形容词]

extremely large or heavy

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multiple
[形容词]

consisting of or involving several parts, elements, or people

多个的, 多重的

多个的, 多重的

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numerous
[形容词]

indicating a large number of something

众多的, 大量的

众多的, 大量的

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vast
[形容词]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

广阔的, 浩瀚的

广阔的, 浩瀚的

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section
[名词]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

部分, 区段

部分, 区段

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