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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Measurement

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre măsurare, cum ar fi "volum", "deducere", "diviziune" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
arc
arc
[substantiv]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arc, parte a unui cerc

arc, parte a unui cerc

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
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area
area
[substantiv]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

suprafață

suprafață

Ex: The area of a rectangle can be calculated by multiplying its length by its width. 
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point
point
[substantiv]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punct, element geometric

punct, element geometric

Ex: A point is represented by a dot in a geometric figure. 
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set
set
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

mulțime, grup

mulțime, grup

Ex: A set can include numbers, letters, or other items that share a common feature. 
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space
space
[substantiv]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

spațiu,  loc

spațiu, loc

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes. 
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volume
volume
[substantiv]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volum, capacitate

volum, capacitate

Ex: The volume of water in the glass was 250 milliliters. 
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addition
addition
[substantiv]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

adunare, sumă

adunare, sumă

Ex: Addition is the process of combining two or more numbers to get a total. 
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deduction
deduction
[substantiv]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

deducere, scădere

deducere, scădere

Ex: Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money. 
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division
division
[substantiv]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

diviziune, împărțire

diviziune, împărțire

Ex: In division, the number being divided is called the dividend. 
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multiplication
multiplication
[substantiv]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

înmulțire

înmulțire

Ex: The teacher explained that multiplication can be represented using the "×" symbol. 
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times
times
[prepoziție]

used to multiply a number by another

ori, înmulțit cu

ori, înmulțit cu

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
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fraction
fraction
[substantiv]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

fracție, fracție ordinară

fracție, fracție ordinară

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
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percentage
percentage
[substantiv]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procentaj

procentaj

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
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probability
probability
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilitate

probabilitate

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
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equal sign
equal sign
[substantiv]

the sign = in mathematics, used to indicate that two quantities or expressions are exactly the same in value or meaning

semnul egal, egal

semnul egal, egal

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves using the equal sign to find the value of variables. 
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to amount to

to reach a specified total when different amounts are added together

a se ridica la, a ajunge la

a se ridica la, a ajunge la

Ex: The costs of the project amount to $10,000 when you consider all the expenses. 
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digit
digit
[substantiv]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

cifră, număr

cifră, număr

Ex: My phone number starts with the digit 3, making it easy to remember. 
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minus
minus
[substantiv]

the sign - in mathematics, used to indicate subtraction or a negative number

minus, semnul minus

minus, semnul minus

Ex: In algebra, the minus is used to denote the opposite or negative of a number or variable. 
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plus
plus
[substantiv]

the sign + in mathematics, used to indicate addition or a positive number

plus, semnul plus

plus, semnul plus

Ex: In arithmetic, the plus is used to combine numbers or quantities. 
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graph
graph
[substantiv]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

grafic, diagramă

grafic, diagramă

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
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bar chart
bar chart
[substantiv]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

grafic cu bare, histogramă

grafic cu bare, histogramă

Ex: The bar chart compared the sales of different products last year. 
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pie chart
pie chart
[substantiv]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

grafic circular, diagramă circulară

grafic circular, diagramă circulară

Ex: The pie chart showed that 40% of our budget is allocated to marketing. 
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line graph
line graph
[substantiv]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

grafic linear, diagramă liniară

grafic linear, diagramă liniară

Ex: A line graph shows how something changes over time. 
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mathematician
mathematician
[substantiv]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematician, specialist în matematică

matematician, specialist în matematică

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 
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measure
measure
[substantiv]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

măsură, unitate de măsură

măsură, unitate de măsură

Ex: Each measure on a ruler represents a specific length. 
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acre
acre
[substantiv]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

acru, unitate de măsură a suprafeței

acru, unitate de măsură a suprafeței

Ex: A typical soccer field covers about 1.5 acres. 
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degree
degree
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring angles, shown by the symbol °

grad, grad unghiular

grad, grad unghiular

Ex: A degree is used to measure the size of angles in geometry. 
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statistic
statistic
[substantiv]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistică, date statistice

statistică, date statistice

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data. 
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to rank
to rank
[verb]

to position someone or something on a scale based on importance, quality, etc.

clasifica, evalua

clasifica, evalua

Ex: The competition judges will rank the dancers based on their technique and performance. 
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to rate
to rate
[verb]

to judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale

evalua, nota

evalua, nota

Ex: The judge will rate the performances of the contestants. 
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massive
massive
[adjectiv]

extremely large or heavy

masiv, enorm

masiv, enorm

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 
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multiple
multiple
[adjectiv]

consisting of or involving several parts, elements, or people

multiplu, mai multe

multiplu, mai multe

Ex: The project required multiple steps to complete successfully. 
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numerous
numerous
[adjectiv]

indicating a large number of something

numeroase, multe

numeroase, multe

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
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vast
vast
[adjectiv]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vast, imens

vast, imens

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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section
section
[substantiv]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

secțiune,  parte

secțiune, parte

Ex: The library is organized into several sections, including fiction, non-fiction, and reference materials. 
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