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B2レベルの単語リスト - Measurement

ここではB2学習者向けに用意された「体積」「控除」「除算」など、計量に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
arc
[名詞]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

弧(こ), アーク

弧(こ), アーク

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
area
[名詞]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

面積, 区域

面積, 区域

Ex: area can be expressed in square units , such as square meters or square feet .
point
[名詞]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

点(てん), ポイント

点(てん), ポイント

Ex: Points are fundamental in defining shapes and figures in geometry .
set
[名詞]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

集合 (しゅうごう), セット

集合 (しゅうごう), セット

Ex: The teacher introduced the concept of set during the math lesson .
space
[名詞]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

スペース, 空間

スペース, 空間

Ex: There was space left in the parking lot .
volume
[名詞]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

体積 (たいせき,  taiseki)

体積 (たいせき, taiseki)

Ex: volume of water in the tank is monitored regularly .
addition
[名詞]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

足し算, 加算

足し算, 加算

Ex: Children addition to understand how to count and solve problems .
deduction
[名詞]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

控除(こうじょ), 減算(げんざん)

控除(こうじょ), 減算(げんざん)

Ex: In a budget , deduction shows expenses taken away from the total income .
division
[名詞]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

除算 (じょざん), 割り算 (わりざん)

除算 (じょざん), 割り算 (わりざん)

Ex: division problem can be represented using the " ÷ " symbol or a slash ( / ) symbol .

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

掛け算, 乗算

掛け算, 乗算

Ex: Multiplication is one of the four basic operations in math , along with addition , subtraction , and division .
times
[前置詞]

used to multiply a number by another

倍 (ばい), 掛ける (かける)

倍 (ばい), 掛ける (かける)

Ex: What is six times seven?
fraction
[名詞]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

分数, 分数値

分数, 分数値

Ex: fractions is important in elementary math .
percentage
[名詞]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

パーセンテージ, パーセント

パーセンテージ, パーセント

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a percentage over the next five years .
probability
[名詞]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

確率(かくりつ), プロバビリティ

確率(かくりつ), プロバビリティ

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
equal sign
[名詞]

the sign = in mathematics, used to indicate that two quantities or expressions are exactly the same in value or meaning

等号(とうごう), イコール記号(いこーるきごう)

等号(とうごう), イコール記号(いこーるきごう)

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of placing equal sign precisely to avoid errors in calculations .
to amount to
[動詞]

to reach a specified total when different amounts are added together

合計する, 総計する

合計する, 総計する

Ex: The number of participants in both amounts to over 300 people .
digit
[名詞]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

数字 (すうじ), 桁 (けた)

数字 (すうじ), 桁 (けた)

Ex: The lottery ticket has a combination digits that determine the winner .
minus
[名詞]

the sign - in mathematics, used to indicate subtraction or a negative number

マイナス, 減号

マイナス, 減号

Ex: To decrease the brightness , press the button with minus on your remote control .
plus
[名詞]

the sign + in mathematics, used to indicate addition or a positive number

プラス, 正符号

プラス, 正符号

Ex: To increase the volume, press the button with the plus on your remote control.
graph
[名詞]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

グラフ, 図表

グラフ, 図表

Ex: graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .
bar chart
[名詞]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

棒グラフ, バーチャート

棒グラフ, バーチャート

Ex: bar chart showed that most students preferred chocolate ice cream .
pie chart
[名詞]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

円グラフ, パイチャート

円グラフ, パイチャート

Ex: pie chart indicated that half of the company 's revenue comes from online sales .
line graph
[名詞]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

折れ線グラフ, ライングラフ

折れ線グラフ, ライングラフ

Ex: When creating line graph, it is important to label the axes clearly .

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

数学者, 数理学者

数学者, 数理学者

Ex: The mathematician used a computer program to analyze the data more quickly.
measure
[名詞]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

測定単位 (そくてい たんい), 単位 (たんい)

測定単位 (そくてい たんい), 単位 (たんい)

Ex: measure of time is often represented in seconds , minutes , or hours .
acre
[名詞]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

エーカー, エイカー

エーカー, エイカー

Ex: Many people dream of owning a few acres in the countryside to escape city life.
degree
[名詞]

a unit for measuring angles, shown by the symbol °

度 (ど), ディグリー

度 (ど), ディグリー

Ex: To find the measure of an angle , one can use a protractor , which degrees.
statistic
[名詞]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

統計(とうけい), 統計値(とうけいち)

統計(とうけい), 統計値(とうけいち)

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home.
to rank
[動詞]

to position someone or something on a scale based on importance, quality, etc.

ランク付けする, 順位をつける

ランク付けする, 順位をつける

Ex: The ranks the research papers according to their originality and depth of analysis .
to rate
[動詞]

to judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale

評価する, 格付けする

評価する, 格付けする

Ex: He was asked rate his pain on a scale from one to ten at the doctor 's office .
massive
[形容詞]

extremely large or heavy

Ex: The ancient castle was built massive stone walls , standing strong for centuries .
multiple
[形容詞]

consisting of or involving several parts, elements, or people

複数の, 多くの

複数の, 多くの

Ex: He multiple teams across different time zones .
numerous
[形容詞]

indicating a large number of something

多数の, 多くの

多数の, 多くの

Ex: The city is known for numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .
vast
[形容詞]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

広大な, 広い

広大な, 広い

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .
section
[名詞]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

セクション, 部門

セクション, 部門

Ex: In the grocery store , you can find fresh produce in the section near the entrance .
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