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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Měření

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o měření, jako je "objem", "srážka", "dělení" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
arc
arc
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

oblouk, část kružnice

oblouk, část kružnice

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
area
area
[Podstatné jméno]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

plocha

plocha

Ex: The area of a rectangle can be calculated by multiplying its length by its width. 
point
point
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

bod, geometrický prvek

bod, geometrický prvek

Ex: A point is represented by a dot in a geometric figure. 
set
set
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities

množina, skupina

množina, skupina

Ex: A set can include numbers, letters, or other items that share a common feature. 
space
space
[Podstatné jméno]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

prostor,  místo

prostor, místo

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes. 
volume
volume
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

objem, kapacita

objem, kapacita

Ex: The volume of water in the glass was 250 milliliters. 
addition
addition
[Podstatné jméno]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

sčítání, součet

sčítání, součet

Ex: Addition is the process of combining two or more numbers to get a total. 
deduction
deduction
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of taking an amount away from a total

srážka, odpočet

srážka, odpočet

Ex: Deduction helps calculate how much is left after spending money. 
division
division
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

dělení, rozdělení

dělení, rozdělení

Ex: In division, the number being divided is called the dividend. 
multiplication
multiplication
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

násobení

násobení

Ex: The teacher explained that multiplication can be represented using the "×" symbol. 
times
times
[předložka]

used to multiply a number by another

krát, násobeno

krát, násobeno

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
fraction
fraction
[Podstatné jméno]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

zlomek, obyčejný zlomek

zlomek, obyčejný zlomek

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
percentage
percentage
[Podstatné jméno]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procento

procento

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
probability
probability
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

pravděpodobnost

pravděpodobnost

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
equal sign
equal sign
[Podstatné jméno]

the sign = in mathematics, used to indicate that two quantities or expressions are exactly the same in value or meaning

rovnítko, rovná se

rovnítko, rovná se

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves using the equal sign to find the value of variables. 
to amount to
to amount to
[sloveso]

to reach a specified total when different amounts are added together

činit, dosahovat

činit, dosahovat

Ex: The costs of the project amount to $10,000 when you consider all the expenses. 
digit
digit
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

číslice, číslo

číslice, číslo

Ex: My phone number starts with the digit 3, making it easy to remember. 
minus
minus
[Podstatné jméno]

the sign - in mathematics, used to indicate subtraction or a negative number

mínus, znaménko mínus

mínus, znaménko mínus

Ex: In algebra, the minus is used to denote the opposite or negative of a number or variable. 
plus
plus
[Podstatné jméno]

the sign + in mathematics, used to indicate addition or a positive number

plus, znaménko plus

plus, znaménko plus

Ex: In arithmetic, the plus is used to combine numbers or quantities. 
graph
graph
[Podstatné jméno]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

graf, diagram

graf, diagram

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
bar chart
bar chart
[Podstatné jméno]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

sloupcový graf, histogram

sloupcový graf, histogram

Ex: The bar chart compared the sales of different products last year. 
pie chart
pie chart
[Podstatné jméno]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

koláčový graf, výsečový diagram

koláčový graf, výsečový diagram

Ex: The pie chart showed that 40% of our budget is allocated to marketing. 
line graph
line graph
[Podstatné jméno]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

liniový graf, čárový diagram

liniový graf, čárový diagram

Ex: A line graph shows how something changes over time. 
mathematician
mathematician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematik, odborník na matematiku

matematik, odborník na matematiku

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 
measure
measure
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit used to represent the degree, size, or quantity of something

míra, měrná jednotka

míra, měrná jednotka

Ex: Each measure on a ruler represents a specific length. 
acre
acre
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

akr, jednotka plošné míry

akr, jednotka plošné míry

Ex: A typical soccer field covers about 1.5 acres. 
degree
degree
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring angles, shown by the symbol °

stupeň, úhlový stupeň

stupeň, úhlový stupeň

Ex: A degree is used to measure the size of angles in geometry. 
statistic
statistic
[Podstatné jméno]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistika, statistické údaje

statistika, statistické údaje

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data. 
to rank
to rank
[sloveso]

to position someone or something on a scale based on importance, quality, etc.

hodnotit, klasifikovat

hodnotit, klasifikovat

Ex: The competition judges will rank the dancers based on their technique and performance. 
to rate
to rate
[sloveso]

to judge and assign a score or rank to something according to a set scale

hodnotit, známkovat

hodnotit, známkovat

Ex: The judge will rate the performances of the contestants. 
massive
massive
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely large or heavy

masivní, obrovský

masivní, obrovský

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 
multiple
multiple
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of or involving several parts, elements, or people

násobný, několik

násobný, několik

Ex: The project required multiple steps to complete successfully. 
numerous
numerous
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating a large number of something

četné, mnoho

četné, mnoho

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
vast
vast
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný

rozsáhlý, ohromný

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
section
section
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

sekce,  část

sekce, část

Ex: The library is organized into several sections, including fiction, non-fiction, and reference materials. 
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