Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)
Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.
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to grow crops or raise animals using agricultural techniques to improve production
in a way that usually happens
a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society
a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit
to gain skills or knowledge in something
the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional
an example of a certain kind of situation
a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment
the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes
a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen
an action that causes a delay or interruption in the ongoing continuity of an activity or process
happening or done frequently
the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use
to make someone feel certain about the truth of something
a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use
deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance
to design or create a new idea, product, system, or concept
to express the quantity, level, or extent of something using numerical values
high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter
to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.
in a manner suited to the occasion or respectful of expected behavior or norms
to work or perform properly
a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something
to give someone or something the means or ability to do something
the event of rain falling from the sky
a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together
a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat
(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference
to increase something to the highest possible level
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
an overall way in which something is changing or developing
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life
the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region
an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication
to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult
in a manner that is environmentally practical in the long term, without draining resources or causing harm
to make an exact copy of something
a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
to help or support the progress or development of something
currently present or in operation
capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular
the probability or chance of something occurring
to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully
the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed
using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance
to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.
| Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Test 4 - Listening - Part 3 | Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) |
| Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) |
