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Applied Science and Research - Programming

Study terms related to programming languages, code structure, algorithms, data processing, software development, and debugging.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
front end
front end
[Pangngalan]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

user interface, harapang dulo

user interface, harapang dulo

Ex: The front end of a computer typically refers to the user interface, including the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and other input devices. 

Ang front end ng isang computer ay karaniwang tumutukoy sa user interface, kasama ang monitor, keyboard, mouse, at iba pang input devices.

binary
binary
[pang-uri]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binaryo, ng sistemang binaryo

binaryo, ng sistemang binaryo

Ex: In binary arithmetic, adding 1 and 1 results in 10, following the rules of base-2. 

Sa binary arithmetic, ang pagdaragdag ng 1 at 1 ay nagreresulta sa 10, sumusunod sa mga patakaran ng base-2.

bit
bit
[Pangngalan]

(computing) the smallest unit of data, representing a binary state of 0 or 1

byte
byte
[Pangngalan]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, bayt

byte, bayt

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes. 
to code
to code
[Pandiwa]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

mag-code, mag-programa

mag-code, mag-programa

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 

Nag-code siya ng bagong software application para i-automate ang mga gawain sa trabaho.

command
command
[Pangngalan]

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

utos, instruksyon

utos, instruksyon

Ex: She entered the command to save the document before closing the application. 

Pinasok niya ang utos upang i-save ang dokumento bago isara ang aplikasyon.

programmer
programmer
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes computer programs

programmer, developer

programmer, developer

Ex: She's a skilled programmer who develops mobile applications for smartphones. 

Siya ay isang bihasang programmer na nagde-develop ng mobile applications para sa mga smartphone.

software engineer
software engineer
[Pangngalan]

a person who designs and creates computer programs using special tools and languages

inhinyero ng software, developer ng software

inhinyero ng software, developer ng software

back end
back end
[Pangngalan]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, bahagi ng server

back end, bahagi ng server

Ex: The back end of a website comprises the server, database, and application logic that work together to process and store data submitted by users. 

Ang back end ng isang website ay binubuo ng server, database, at application logic na magkakasamang nagproproseso at nag-iimbak ng data na isinumite ng mga user.

dataset
dataset
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a collection of data treated as a single unit

Ex: The dataset contained over 10,000 images for training the model. 
deep learning
deep learning
[Pangngalan]

an AI method using neural networks to learn patterns from massive data

Ex: Deep learning powers the voice recognition in most modern assistants. 
machine learning
machine learning
[Pangngalan]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

pag-aaral ng makina, machine learning

pag-aaral ng makina, machine learning

to encode
to encode
[Pandiwa]

to transform data into a coded form

i-encode, i-code

i-encode, i-code

Ex: Barcode scanners are designed to encode information on products for quick identification. 

Ang mga barcode scanner ay dinisenyo upang i-encode ang impormasyon sa mga produkto para sa mabilis na pagkilala.

to encrypt
to encrypt
[Pandiwa]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

i-encrypt, isalansang

i-encrypt, isalansang

Ex: The company encrypts sensitive customer data to protect it from hackers. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-e-encrypt ng sensitibong data ng customer upang protektahan ito mula sa mga hacker.

to generate
to generate
[Pandiwa]

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

bumuo

bumuo

Ex: The data analyst generates summary statistics to describe the central tendency and variability of the dataset. 

Ang data analyst ay gumagawa ng summary statistics upang ilarawan ang central tendency at variability ng dataset.

instruction
instruction
[Pangngalan]

a line of command that tells a computer what to do

instruksyon, utos

instruksyon, utos

Ex: Learning to write clear and precise instructions is essential for programming beginners. 

Ang pag-aaral na magsulat ng malinaw at tumpak na mga tagubilin ay mahalaga para sa mga baguhan sa programming.

markup
markup
[Pangngalan]

detailed instructions, often written on a manuscript, indicating how text should be formatted or printed

marka, puna ng pag-format

marka, puna ng pag-format

Ex: The editor added markup to the manuscript to indicate italics and bold text. 

Idinagdag ng editor ang marka sa manuskrito upang ipahiwatig ang italic at bold na teksto.

patch
patch
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

patch, update

patch, update

Ex: You need to install the latest patch to improve the app’s performance. 

Kailangan mong i-install ang pinakabagong patch para mapabuti ang performance ng app.

to program
to program
[Pandiwa]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programa

programa

Ex: She programmed the robot to navigate through the maze autonomously. 

Ini-program niya ang robot para mag-navigate sa maze nang kusa.

script
script
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a sequence of instructions executed in response to an event or command

Ex: The script ran automatically when the user clicked the submit button. 
source code
source code
[Pangngalan]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

source code, source text

source code, source text

Ex: The developer reviewed the source code to fix the bug. 

Sinuri ng developer ang source code upang ayusin ang bug.

machine code
machine code
[Pangngalan]

the low-level instructions that a computer's processor executes directly

Ex: The compiler translates source code into machine code for execution. 
reserved word
reserved word
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a keyword with a predefined meaning that cannot be used as a variable name

Ex: You cannot name your variable "if" because it is a reserved word. 
query language
query language
[Pangngalan]

a language that uses procedural operators to request and retrieve data from a database

Ex: SQL is the most widely used query language for relational databases. 
Pascal
Pascal
[Pangngalan]

a high-level programming language designed for teaching structured programming

Ex: She learned programming concepts using Pascal in her first computer science course. 
graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

graphical user interface, user graphical interface

graphical user interface, user graphical interface

Ex: The software update included a new graphical user interface. 

Ang update ng software ay may kasamang bagong graphical user interface.

Extensible Markup Language

(computing) a markup system for structuring text and data in a machine-readable format

Ex: The configuration file is stored in Extensible Markup Language for easy parsing. 
algorithm
algorithm
[Pangngalan]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmo

algoritmo

Ex: The Euclidean algorithm is used to find the greatest common divisor of two integers. 

Ang algorithm ng Euclidean ay ginagamit upang mahanap ang pinakamalaking karaniwang divisor ng dalawang integer.

loop
loop
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a single iteration of a repeated sequence of instructions

Ex: Each loop processes one item from the input array. 
statement
statement
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a single line of code that performs a specific action

Ex: The assignment statement sets the variable to a new value. 
syntax
syntax
[Pangngalan]

the set of rules that defines how statements and commands must be written in a computer programming language

sintaks, istruktura ng sintaks

sintaks, istruktura ng sintaks

Ex: A missing semicolon can cause a syntax error. 

Ang isang nawawalang semicolon ay maaaring magdulot ng isang syntax na error.

compiler
compiler
[Pangngalan]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

tagasalin, tagasalin ng kodigo

tagasalin, tagasalin ng kodigo

Ex: Programmers use a compiler to convert high-level programming code into machine code that a computer can execute. 

Gumagamit ang mga programmer ng compiler upang i-convert ang high-level programming code sa machine code na maaaring i-execute ng isang computer.

framework
framework
[Pangngalan]

a structure or model guiding organization or development, often with rules or principles

balangkas, istruktura

balangkas, istruktura

Ex: The legal framework outlines the rules and regulations governing business operations. 

Ang legal na balangkas ay naglalarawan ng mga patakaran at regulasyon na namamahala sa mga operasyon ng negosyo.

programming language

(computing) a formal language used to write instructions for computers

Ex: Python is a popular programming language for data science. 
command line
command line
[Pangngalan]

a text interface where users type commands to execute programs

Ex: She used the command line to compile the source code. 
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