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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 3B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 3B sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "ideally", "basically", "hardly", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
English File - Upper Intermediate
nearly
nearly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is close

halos, muntik na

halos, muntik na

Ex: She nearly missed her train but managed to run just in time to catch it before it departed. 

Halos na-miss niya ang kanyang tren ngunit nagawa niyang tumakbo sa tamang oras para mahuli ito bago ito umalis.

actually
actually
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

sa totoo lang, talaga

sa totoo lang, talaga

Ex: She claimed to have visited many countries, and actually, she's been to every continent. 

Inangkin niyang napuntahan niya ang maraming bansa, at sa totoo lang, nakarating na siya sa bawat kontinente.

lately
lately
[pang-abay]

in the recent period of time

kamakailan, nitong mga nakaraang araw

kamakailan, nitong mga nakaraang araw

Ex: I've been feeling tired lately. 

Nakaramdam ako ng pagod kamakailan.

especially
especially
[pang-abay]

to an extent or degree that is greater than usual

lalo na, espesyal

lalo na, espesyal

Ex: The weather was especially hot this summer, making it hard to stay outside for long. 

Ang panahon ay lalo na mainit nitong tag-araw, na nagpapahirap na manatili sa labas nang matagal.

specially
specially
[pang-abay]

in a manner that emphasizes a particular aspect

lalo na

lalo na

Ex: The cake was made specially for her birthday, featuring her favorite flavors and decorations. 

Ang cake ay ginawa espesyal para sa kanyang kaarawan, na nagtatampok ng kanyang mga paboritong lasa at dekorasyon.

ever
ever
[pang-abay]

at any point in time

kailanman, kahit kailan

kailanman, kahit kailan

Ex: If ever you need help, just call me. 

Kung kailanman kailangan mo ng tulong, tawagan mo lang ako.

even
even
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize a contrast

kahit, pati

kahit, pati

Ex: The small startup managed to thrive even against established competitors in the industry. 

Ang maliit na startup ay nagtagumpay na umunlad kahit laban sa mga naitatag na karibal sa industriya.

hard
hard
[pang-uri]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

mahirap, masalimuot

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Completing a marathon is hard, but many people train hard to achieve this goal. 
hardly
hardly
[pang-abay]

to a very small degree or extent

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 

Halos hindi niya siya kilala, ngunit pumayag siyang tumulong.

in the end
in the end
[pang-abay]

used to refer to the conclusion or outcome of a situation or event

sa huli, sa wakas

sa huli, sa wakas

Ex: In the end, it was her determination that helped her succeed. 

Sa huli, ang kanyang determinasyon ang nakatulong sa kanya upang magtagumpay.

still
still
[pang-abay]

up to now or the time stated

pa rin, hanggang ngayon

pa rin, hanggang ngayon

Ex: The concert tickets are still available. 
yet
yet
[pang-abay]

up until the current or given time

pa, hanggang ngayon

pa, hanggang ngayon

Ex: She has been studying for hours, and she isn't finished yet. 

Ilang oras na siyang nag-aaral at hindi pa siya tapos.

in fact
in fact
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

sa katunayan, sa totoo lang

sa katunayan, sa totoo lang

Ex: She said she would be late; in fact, she didn't arrive until well after the meeting had started. 

Sinabi niya na mahuhuli siya; sa katunayan, hindi siya dumating hanggang sa matagal nang nagsimula ang pulong.

eventually
eventually
[pang-abay]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

sa huli, kalaunan

sa huli, kalaunan

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 

Sa huli siya ay naging manager ng kumpanya.

ideally
ideally
[pang-abay]

in a way that is perfect or most suitable

perpektong,  sa pinakaangkop na paraan

perpektong, sa pinakaangkop na paraan

Ex: Ideally, we would like to finish the project by the end of the month to stay on schedule. 

Sa isip, gusto naming matapos ang proyekto sa katapusan ng buwan upang manatili sa iskedyul.

basically
basically
[pang-abay]

in a simple or fundamental manner, without concern for less important details

talaga, sa simpleng paraan

talaga, sa simpleng paraan

Ex: The new software is basically an upgraded version of the previous one, with improved features and enhanced security. 
apparently
apparently
[pang-abay]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

tila, maliwanag

tila, maliwanag

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
certainly
certainly
[pang-abay]

used to show that one completely agrees with something

Tiyak, Talaga

Tiyak, Talaga

Ex: Certainly, I'll have the special of the day, please. 

Tiyak, kukunin ko ang espesyal ng araw, pakiusap.

obviously
obviously
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside. 

Ang araw ay lumulubog, kaya halata naman, nagdidilim na sa labas.

gradually
gradually
[pang-abay]

in small amounts over a long period of time

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

Ex: As the project advanced, the team's understanding of the requirements deepened gradually. 

Habang umuusad ang proyekto, ang pag-unawa ng koponan sa mga kinakailangan ay lumalim unti-unti.

at the moment
at the moment
[Parirala]

at the same time as what is being stated

Ex: She is busy at the moment. 
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