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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 3 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - Part 1 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "from", "city", "daughter", atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
from
[Preposisyon]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

mula sa, galing sa

mula sa, galing sa

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .Ang aktres ay lumipat sa Hollywood **mula sa** New York City.
country
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

bansa

bansa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong patakaran upang pasiglahin ang ekonomiya ng **bansa**.
Brazil
[Pangngalan]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brazil, ang Brazil

Brazil, ang Brazil

Ex: The economy of Brazil is one of the largest in the world , driven by agriculture , mining , and manufacturing .Ang ekonomiya ng **Brazil** ay isa sa pinakamalaki sa mundo, hinihimok ng agrikultura, pagmimina, at pagmamanupaktura.
China
[Pangngalan]

the biggest country in East Asia

Tsina, ang Tsina

Tsina, ang Tsina

Ex: The capital of China, Beijing , is home to numerous cultural sites and modern skyscrapers .Ang kabisera ng **China**, Beijing, ay tahanan ng maraming cultural sites at modernong skyscraper.
Egypt
[Pangngalan]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ehipto

Ehipto

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt.Ang mga pyramid ang pinakasikat na atraksyon ng turista sa **Egypt**.
India
[Pangngalan]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

India, Bharat

India, Bharat

Ex: Many tourists visit India for its historical landmarks .Maraming turista ang bumibisita sa **India** dahil sa mga makasaysayang landmark nito.
japan
[Pangngalan]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Hapon

Hapon

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.Ang sistema ng pampublikong transportasyon ng **Japan** ay kilala sa kahusayan at pagiging on-time nito, lalo na ang Shinkansen bullet trains.
Mexico
[Pangngalan]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Mehiko

Mehiko

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .Ang **Mexico** ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang inumin, kabilang ang tequila at mezcal, na mahalaga sa kanyang pagkakakilanlan sa pagluluto.
city
[Pangngalan]

a larger and more populated town

lungsod, syudad

lungsod, syudad

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Madalas kaming gumagawa ng mga biyahe sa katapusan ng linggo sa mga kalapit na **lungsod** para sa paglilibot at pagpapahinga.
large
[pang-uri]

above average in amount or size

malaki, malawak

malaki, malawak

Ex: He had a large collection of vintage cars , displayed proudly in his garage .Mayroon siyang **malaking** koleksyon ng mga vintage na kotse, ipinapakita nang may pagmamalaki sa kanyang garahe.
Tokyo
[Pangngalan]

the capital city of Japan, best known for its advanced technology, fashion, food, and entertainment

Tokyo,  ang kabisera ng Hapon

Tokyo, ang kabisera ng Hapon

Delhi
[Pangngalan]

the capital city of India, known for its culture, food, markets, and monuments, with a population of over 20 million people

Delhi, ang kabisera ng India

Delhi, ang kabisera ng India

Shanghai
[Pangngalan]

a city in China that is famous for its modern skyscrapers, busy streets, and active trade, making it one of the world's largest financial centers

Shanghai, Shanghay

Shanghai, Shanghay

Mexico City
[Pangngalan]

the capital city of Mexico, which is also the largest city in the country, and is known for its spicy food, colorful art scene, and ancient structures

Lungsod ng Mexico, Mexico

Lungsod ng Mexico, Mexico

Mumbai
[Pangngalan]

the city in India with the highest population, known for its delicious street food, Bollywood film industry, and beautiful beaches

Mumbai, Bombay

Mumbai, Bombay

Sao Paulo
[Pangngalan]

the largest city in Brazil and the fourth largest city in the world

São Paulo,  ang pinakamalaking lungsod sa Brazil at ang ikaapat na pinakamalaking lungsod sa mundo

São Paulo, ang pinakamalaking lungsod sa Brazil at ang ikaapat na pinakamalaking lungsod sa mundo

Osaka
[Pangngalan]

the second most crowded city in Japan, which is considered a major center of commerce, finance, and industry of the country

Osaka,  ang pangalawang pinakamataong lungsod sa Japan

Osaka, ang pangalawang pinakamataong lungsod sa Japan

Beijing
[Pangngalan]

the capital and second most crowded city of China, in which famous historic sites such as the Great Wall of China are located

Beijing, Pekin

Beijing, Pekin

New York
[Pangngalan]

a city in New York State, USA, that is the most populated city in America and is famous for its Statue of Liberty

New York, Bagong York

New York, Bagong York

Ex: She visited Central Park during her trip to New York.Binisita siya sa Central Park sa kanyang paglalakbay sa **New York**.
Cairo
[Pangngalan]

the capital city of Egypt, located in the northeastern region of the country next to the Nile River

Cairo, Kairo

Cairo, Kairo

well
[Pantawag]

said to express agreement to something, usually reluctantly

sige, well

sige, well

family
[Pangngalan]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

pamilya, kamag-anak

pamilya, kamag-anak

Ex: When I was a child , my family used to go camping in the mountains .Noong bata pa ako, ang aking **pamilya** ay madalas mag-camping sa bundok.
originally
[pang-abay]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

orihinal, noong una

orihinal, noong una

Ex: The legend is originally rooted in Norse mythology .Ang alamat ay **orihinal na** nagmula sa mitolohiyang Norse.
language
[Pangngalan]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

wika

wika

Ex: They use online resources to study grammar and vocabulary in the language.Gumagamit sila ng mga online na mapagkukunan upang pag-aralan ang gramatika at bokabularyo sa **wika**.
first
[pang-uri]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

una

una

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.Siya ang **unang** runner na tumawid sa finish line.
it
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal as the subject of a sentence

ito, iyan

ito, iyan

Ex: The movie received mixed reviews , but overall , it was well-received by audiences .Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng magkahalong mga pagsusuri, ngunit sa kabuuan, **ito** ay tinanggap nang maigi ng mga manonood.
we
[Panghalip]

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

kami

kami

Ex: We need to decide on a date for the party .**Kailangan** naming magdesisyon ng petsa para sa party.
they
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

sila

sila

Ex: What time are they arriving at the airport ?Anong oras sila darating sa paliparan?
that
[Panghalip]

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

iyan, iyon

iyan, iyon

Ex: Is that your phone ringing ?Iyan ba **iyan** ang iyong telepono na tumutunog?
who
[Panghalip]

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

sino

sino

Ex: Who is that person standing near the door ?**Sino** ang taong iyon na nakatayo malapit sa pinto?
sister
[Pangngalan]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na babae, ate

kapatid na babae, ate

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .Dapat mong kausapin ang iyong **kapatid na babae** at tingnan kung maaari niyang tulungan ka sa iyong problema.
pretty
[pang-uri]

visually pleasing in a charming way

maganda, kaakit-akit

maganda, kaakit-akit

Ex: With her pretty eyes and friendly manner , she makes friends easily .Sa kanyang **magandang** mga mata at palakaibigan na paraan, madali siyang nakakakuha ng mga kaibigan.
to call
[Pandiwa]

to give a name or title to someone or something

tawagin, pangalanan

tawagin, pangalanan

Ex: What are their twin daughters called?Ano ang **tawag** sa kanilang kambal na mga anak na babae?
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .Ang nobya ay mukhang **maganda** habang naglalakad siya sa pasilyo.
how
[pang-abay]

in what manner or in what way

paano, sa anong paraan

paano, sa anong paraan

Ex: Sorry, how do you spell your name?Paumanhin, **paano** baybayin ang iyong pangalan ?
old
[pang-uri]

of a particular age

matanda, luma

matanda, luma

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten years old but still looks brand new .Ang paborito kong suweter ay sampung taong **luma** ngunit mukhang bago pa rin.
nice
[pang-uri]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

kaaya-aya, kaakit-akit

kaaya-aya, kaakit-akit

Ex: He drives a nice car that always turns heads on the road .Nagmamaneho siya ng isang **magandang** kotse na laging nakakaakit ng pansin sa kalsada.
shy
[pang-uri]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

mahiyain, tahimik

mahiyain, tahimik

Ex: His shy personality does not stop him from performing on stage .Ang kanyang **mahiyain** na personalidad ay hindi siya pinipigilan na mag-perform sa entablado.
kind
[pang-uri]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

mabait, mapagmalasakit

mabait, mapagmalasakit

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .Ang guro ay **mabait** nang sapat upang bigyan kami ng extension sa proyekto.
little
[pang-uri]

below average in size

maliit, napakaliit

maliit, napakaliit

Ex: He handed her a little box tied with a ribbon.Ibinigay niya sa kanya ang isang **maliit** na kahon na nakatali ng laso.
daughter
[Pangngalan]

a person's female child

anak na babae, babaeng anak

anak na babae, babaeng anak

Ex: The mother and daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding .Ang ina at ang **anak na babae** ay nagsaya sa isang kaaya-ayang hapon ng pamimili at pagbubuklod.
cute
[pang-uri]

attractive and good-looking

kaibig-ibig, maganda

kaibig-ibig, maganda

Ex: The little girl 's cute giggle brightened everyone 's day .Ang **nakatutuwa** na tawa ng maliit na babae ay nagpasaya sa araw ng lahat.
smart
[pang-uri]

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

matalino,matalas, quick to learn and understand

matalino,matalas, quick to learn and understand

Ex: The smart researcher made significant discoveries in the field .Ang **matalino** na mananaliksik ay gumawa ng makabuluhang mga tuklas sa larangan.
eleven
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 11

labing-isa

labing-isa

Ex: There are eleven students in the classroom .May **labing-isang** estudyante sa silid-aralan.
twelve
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 12

labindalawa,ang bilang na labindalawa, number twelve

labindalawa,ang bilang na labindalawa, number twelve

Ex: My friend has twelve toy dinosaurs to play with .Ang kaibigan ko ay may **labindalawang** laruan na dinosaur na pwedeng paglaruan.
the United States
[Pangngalan]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America .Ang **Estados Unidos** ay isang bansa na matatagpuan sa Hilagang Amerika.
thirteen
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 13

labintatlo

labintatlo

Ex: I have thirteen colorful stickers in my collection .Mayroon akong **labintatlong** makukulay na sticker sa aking koleksyon.
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