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Aklat Insight - Advanced - Yunit 3 - 3A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - 3A sa Insight Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "ethos", "fritter away", "strapped", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Advanced
foraging
[Pangngalan]

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

pangangalap ng pagkain, paghahanap ng pagkain

pangangalap ng pagkain, paghahanap ng pagkain

Ex: The documentary captured wolves foraging in the snowy wilderness.Ang dokumentaryo ay kumuha ng mga lobo na **naghahanap ng pagkain** sa snowy na kaparangan.
self-sufficient
[pang-uri]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

sapat-sa-sarili,  malaya

sapat-sa-sarili, malaya

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .Hinihikayat ng programa ang mga mag-aaral na maging **sapat sa sarili** sa pamamagitan ng pagbuo ng mga praktikal na kasanayan para sa pamumuhay nang nakapag-iisa.
flat-pack
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture or equipment that is sold in parts and is delivered to the buyer in a box so that they can put it together and then use it

kasangkapang pangkabuhayan na flat-pack, kasangkapang pangkabuhayan na ikinakabit ng bumibili

kasangkapang pangkabuhayan na flat-pack, kasangkapang pangkabuhayan na ikinakabit ng bumibili

assembly line
[Pangngalan]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

Ex: Each worker on the assembly line has a specific task .Ang bawat manggagawa sa **linya ng pag-assemble** ay may tiyak na gawain.
ethos
[Pangngalan]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ethos, pangunahing mga halaga

ethos, pangunahing mga halaga

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies the ethos of cultural expression and freedom .Ang gawa ng artista ay sumasagisag sa **ethos** ng pagpapahayag ng kultura at kalayaan.
pipe dream
[Pangngalan]

an impractical or impossible idea, plan, or wish

pangarap na imposible, ilusyon

pangarap na imposible, ilusyon

Ex: For many , winning the lottery and retiring early is nothing more than a pipe dream, given the long odds of winning .Para sa marami, ang pagpanalo sa loterya at maagang pagreretiro ay hindi hihigit sa isang **pangarap na imposible**, dahil sa mababang tsansa ng pagpanalo.
to splash out
[Pandiwa]

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

gumastos nang malaki, mag-aksaya ng pera

gumastos nang malaki, mag-aksaya ng pera

Ex: To mark the end of exams , the students decided to splash out on a fancy dinner to celebrate their accomplishments .Upang markahan ang pagtatapos ng mga pagsusulit, nagpasya ang mga mag-aaral na **gumastos nang malaki** para sa isang magarbong hapunan upang ipagdiwang ang kanilang mga nagawa.

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: They bought a luxurious house and expensive cars but couldn't keep up with the mortgage and loans.

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.

to slowly and carelessly waste or use up something, such as time, money, resources, or opportunities

aksayahin, sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: Frittering away our limited resources on trivial matters is not a wise strategy .Ang **pag-aaksaya** ng aming limitadong mga mapagkukunan sa mga walang kuwentang bagay ay hindi isang matalinong estratehiya.

suffering from extreme deprivation

napakahirap, dukha

napakahirap, dukha

Ex: Many poverty-stricken families rely on government assistance to survive .Maraming pamilyang **napipinsala ng kahirapan** ang umaasa sa tulong ng gobyerno upang mabuhay.
to squander
[Pandiwa]

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

aksayahin, sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: The procrastination habit caused him to squander valuable time that could have been spent on productive endeavors .Ang ugali ng pagpapaliban ay nagdulot sa kanya na **aksayahin** ang mahalagang oras na maaaring ginugol sa mga produktibong pagsisikap.
insurance
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro

seguro

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.Ang patakaran sa **insurance** ng kumpanya ay may kasamang coverage para sa mga pinsala ng empleyado sa trabaho.
standing order
[Pangngalan]

a permanent instruction or procedure that remains in effect until it is altered or terminated

permanenteng utos, patuloy na tagubilin

permanenteng utos, patuloy na tagubilin

premium
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

premyo, premyo ng seguro

premyo, premyo ng seguro

Ex: He compared different premiums before choosing a policy .Inihambing niya ang iba't ibang **premyo** bago pumili ng polisa.
contactless
[pang-uri]

(of interactions or payments) done without physical touch, often using wireless technology

walang contact

walang contact

Ex: Contactless technology makes purchases faster and more secure.Ang teknolohiyang **walang contact** ay nagpapabilis at nagpapasecure sa mga pagbili.

a form of insurance that offers financial protection to individuals or businesses against legal obligations and expenses resulting from injuries, damages, or losses caused to others

seguro ng pananagutan, insurance ng pananagutan

seguro ng pananagutan, insurance ng pananagutan

current account
[Pangngalan]

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

kasalukuyang account, account na pangkasalukuyan

kasalukuyang account, account na pangkasalukuyan

Ex: You can easily access your funds with a current account at most banks .Madali mong maa-access ang iyong pondo sa isang **kasalukuyang account** sa karamihan ng mga bangko.
debit
[Pangngalan]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debit, pagkakarga

debit, pagkakarga

Ex: The software automatically applies debits and credits .Ang software ay awtomatikong naglalapat ng mga **debit** at credit.
bonus
[Pangngalan]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

bonus,  pabuya

bonus, pabuya

Ex: With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car .Sa kanyang **bonus** sa katapusan ng taon, bumili siya ng bagong kotse.
comprehensive
[pang-uri]

covering or including all aspects of something

komprehensibo, masaklaw

komprehensibo, masaklaw

Ex: The comprehensive guidebook contained information on all the tourist attractions in the city .Ang **komprehensibong** gabay ay naglalaman ng impormasyon sa lahat ng mga atraksyon ng turista sa lungsod.
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Ang distrito ng paaralan ay nagpatibay ng isang **patakaran** ng zero-tolerance para sa pambu-bully.
third party
[Pangngalan]

a person or entity that is not directly involved in a particular transaction or agreement, but may have legal rights or obligations related to it

ikatlong partido, pangatlong panig

ikatlong partido, pangatlong panig

strapped
[pang-uri]

having a limited amount of something, especially of money

kulado, hindi sapat

kulado, hindi sapat

Ex: Despite being strapped for resources, they managed to complete the project on time.Sa kabila ng **kakulangan** sa mga mapagkukunan, nagawa nilang tapusin ang proyekto sa takdang oras.
the breadline
[Pangngalan]

the income level below which a person is considered to be living in poverty or experiencing financial hardship

antas ng kahirapan, linya ng kahirapan

antas ng kahirapan, linya ng kahirapan

Ex: The minimum wage in the country is below the breadline, making it difficult for workers to meet their basic needs.Ang minimum na sahod sa bansa ay mas mababa sa **linya ng kahirapan**, na nagpapahirap sa mga manggagawa na matugunan ang kanilang mga pangunahing pangangailangan.
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