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Aklat Insight - Advanced - Yunit 3 - 3A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - 3A sa Insight Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "ethos", "fritter away", "strapped", atbp.

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Insight - Advanced
foraging
foraging
[Pangngalan]

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

pangangalap ng pagkain, paghahanap ng pagkain

pangangalap ng pagkain, paghahanap ng pagkain

Ex: The bear spent the morning foraging for berries in the forest. 

Ang oso ay gumugol ng umaga sa paghahanap ng mga berry sa kagubatan.

self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[pang-uri]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

sapat-sa-sarili,  malaya

sapat-sa-sarili, malaya

Ex: After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsasanay, ang bukid ay naging sapat-sa-sarili, na nagtatanim ng sapat na pagkain at mga mapagkukunan upang mapanatili ang sarili nito sa buong taon.

flat-pack
flat-pack
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture or equipment that is sold in parts and is delivered to the buyer in a box so that they can put it together and then use it

kasangkapang pangkabuhayan na flat-pack, kasangkapang pangkabuhayan na ikinakabit ng bumibili

kasangkapang pangkabuhayan na flat-pack, kasangkapang pangkabuhayan na ikinakabit ng bumibili

assembly line
assembly line
[Pangngalan]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

Ex: Cars are built on an assembly line to improve efficiency. 

Ang mga kotse ay itinatayo sa isang linya ng pag-assemble upang mapabuti ang kahusayan.

ethos
ethos
[Pangngalan]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ethos, pangunahing mga halaga

ethos, pangunahing mga halaga

Ex: The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and sustainability. 

Ang ethos ng kumpanya ay nagbibigay-diin sa pagbabago at pagpapanatili.

pipe dream
pipe dream
[Pangngalan]

an impractical or impossible idea, plan, or wish

pangarap na malabo, ilusyon lang

pangarap na malabo, ilusyon lang

Ex: Starting a company with no money, no product, and no team is just a pipe dream. 

Ang magsimula ng kumpanya nang walang pera, produkto, at team ay pangarap na malabo lang.

to splash out
to splash out
[Pandiwa]

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

gumastos nang malaki, gumastos nang malaki sa luho o di-kailangang bagay

gumastos nang malaki, gumastos nang malaki sa luho o di-kailangang bagay

Ex: After completing a challenging project, the team decided to splash out on a spa day to relax and rejuvenate. 

Matapos makumpleto ang isang mapaghamong proyekto, nagpasya ang koponan na gumastos nang malaki sa isang spa day upang mag-relax at muling magpasigla.

to [live] beyond {one's} means

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

gumastos nang lampas sa kakayahan, gumastos nang higit sa kinikita

gumastos nang lampas sa kakayahan, gumastos nang higit sa kinikita

Ex: He bought a car he couldn't afford; he's living beyond his means. 

Bumili siya ng kotse na hindi niya kayang bayaran; namumuhay lampas sa kakayahan.

to [make] (both|) ends meet

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

pagkasyahin ang kita, mairaos ang gastusin

pagkasyahin ang kita, mairaos ang gastusin

Ex: With rent so high, it is hard to make ends meet. 

Sa taas ng renta, mahirap pagkasyahin ang kita.

to fritter away

to slowly and carelessly waste or use up something, such as time, money, resources, or opportunities

unti-unting sayangin ang oras pera o mapagkukunan, sayangin nang walang pakinabang ang pagkakataon o ari-arian

unti-unting sayangin ang oras pera o mapagkukunan, sayangin nang walang pakinabang ang pagkakataon o ari-arian

Ex: He tends to fritter away his weekends by watching TV and playing video games. 

May posibilidad siyang sayangin ang kanyang mga weekend sa panonood ng TV at paglalaro ng video games.

poverty-stricken

suffering from extreme deprivation

napakahirap, dukha

napakahirap, dukha

Ex: The poverty-stricken village struggled with limited access to clean water. 

Ang nayong dinadapuan ng kahirapan ay nahirapan sa limitadong pag-access sa malinis na tubig.

to squander
to squander
[Pandiwa]

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

aksayahin, sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: Instead of investing wisely, he chose to squander his inheritance on extravagant vacations. 

Sa halip na mamuhunan nang matalino, pinili niyang aksayahin ang kanyang mana sa mga marangyang bakasyon.

insurance
insurance
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro

seguro

Ex: The company's insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job. 
standing order
standing order
[Pangngalan]

a permanent instruction or procedure that remains in effect until it is altered or terminated

permanenteng utos, patuloy na tagubilin

permanenteng utos, patuloy na tagubilin

premium
premium
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money paid, usually regularly, for insurance coverage

premyo,  bayad sa seguro

premyo, bayad sa seguro

Ex: Emma pays her car insurance premium every month. 
contactless
contactless
[pang-uri]

(of interactions or payments) done without physical touch, often using wireless technology

walang contact

walang contact

Ex: She paid for her coffee using a contactless card. 

Nagbayad siya para sa kanyang kape gamit ang isang contactless na card.

liability insurance

a form of insurance that offers financial protection to individuals or businesses against legal obligations and expenses resulting from injuries, damages, or losses caused to others

seguro ng pananagutan, insurance ng pananagutan

seguro ng pananagutan, insurance ng pananagutan

current account
current account
[Pangngalan]

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

kasalukuyang account, account na pangkasalukuyan

kasalukuyang account, account na pangkasalukuyan

Ex: They offer free banking services with their current account. 

Nag-aalok sila ng libreng serbisyo sa bangko sa kanilang kasalukuyang account.

debit
debit
[Pangngalan]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debit, pagkakarga

debit, pagkakarga

Ex: The accountant recorded the purchase as a debit. 

Itinala ng accountant ang pagbili bilang isang debit.

bonus
bonus
[Pangngalan]

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

Ex: Maria received a bonus for exceeding her sales target. 
comprehensive
comprehensive
[pang-uri]

covering or including all aspects of something

komprehensibo, masaklaw

komprehensibo, masaklaw

Ex: The comprehensive guidebook contained information on all the tourist attractions in the city. 
policy
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying. 
third party
third party
[Pangngalan]

a person or entity that is not directly involved in a particular transaction or agreement, but may have legal rights or obligations related to it

ikatlong partido, pangatlong panig

ikatlong partido, pangatlong panig

strapped
strapped
[pang-uri]

having a limited amount of something, especially of money

kapos sa pera, kaunti lang ang perang hawak

kapos sa pera, kaunti lang ang perang hawak

Ex: I can't go out tonight; I'm strapped. 

Hindi ako makakalabas ngayong gabi; walang pera ako.

the breadline
the breadline
[Pangngalan]

an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

antas ng kahirapan, hangganan ng pagkakaraos

antas ng kahirapan, hangganan ng pagkakaraos

Ex: Many families are living below the breadline. 

Maraming pamilya ang nabubuhay sa ibaba ng antas ng kahirapan.

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