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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 1 - Aralin 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Lesson 1 sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "matisod", "maliit na usapan", "mumol", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Total English - Upper-intermediate
to chat
to chat
[Pandiwa]

to exchange messages with someone through an online service or app

Ex: Emma chats with her cousins online every evening. 
to gossip
to gossip
[Pandiwa]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

tsismis, chismis

tsismis, chismis

Ex: During lunch, the coworkers gossiped about a colleague's sudden resignation, speculating about the reasons behind it. 

Sa panahon ng tanghalian, ang mga katrabaho ay tsismis tungkol sa biglaang pagbibitiw ng isang kasamahan, naghaka-haka tungkol sa mga dahilan sa likod nito.

small talk
small talk
[Pangngalan]

brief and polite conversation about random subjects, often in a social setting

magaan na kuwentuhan, kuwentuhang pang-social

magaan na kuwentuhan, kuwentuhang pang-social

Ex: I'm not very good at small talk at parties. 

Hindi ako masyadong magaling sa magaan na kuwentuhan sa mga party.

to greet
to greet
[Pandiwa]

to welcome or acknowledge someone when meeting them, usually with words or a gesture

batiin,  salubungin

batiin, salubungin

Ex: Emma greeted each guest with a warm smile. 
compliment
compliment
[Pangngalan]

a comment on a person's looks, behavior, achievements, etc. that expresses one's admiration or praise for them

papuri, komplimento

papuri, komplimento

Ex: Giving someone a genuine compliment can brighten their day. 

Ang pagbibigay ng isang tunay na papuri sa isang tao ay maaaring pasayahin ang kanilang araw.

to boast
to boast
[Pandiwa]

to speak with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, abilities, or qualities

magyabang,  ipagmalaki

magyabang, ipagmalaki

Ex: Jason constantly boasts about how much money he earns. 
to mumble
to mumble
[Pandiwa]

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

bulong, dumaldal

bulong, dumaldal

Ex: He tends to mumble when he's nervous, making it challenging to follow his speech. 

Madalas siyang bumulong-bulong kapag kinakabahan, na nagpapahirap na sundan ang kanyang pagsasalita.

to speak up
to speak up
[Pandiwa]

to speak in a louder voice

magsalita nang malakas, itaas ang boses

magsalita nang malakas, itaas ang boses

Ex: Even in a crowded room, he managed to speak up and be heard. 

Kahit sa isang punong-puno na silid, nagawa niyang magsalita nang malakas at marinig.

to talk down
to talk down
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

magsalita sa isang tao nang mapagmataas o mapanghamak, magsalita na parang mas mababa o hindi gaanong matalino ang kausap

magsalita sa isang tao nang mapagmataas o mapanghamak, magsalita na parang mas mababa o hindi gaanong matalino ang kausap

Ex: Instead of talking down, offer constructive feedback for improvement. 

Sa halip na magsalita nang may pagmamaliit, magbigay ng konstruktibong puna para sa pagpapabuti.

to stumble
to stumble
[Pandiwa]

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

maduling, magkamali

maduling, magkamali

Ex: The student, unfamiliar with the topic, stumbled through the class presentation with hesitations. 
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