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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 4 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - Sanggunian sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "attitude", "resign", "career", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
journalist
[Pangngalan]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

peryodista

peryodista

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .Ang **mamamahayag** ay gumugol ng mga buwan sa pagsasaliksik para sa kanyang artikulo.
firefighter
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

bombero, tagapagligtas sa sunog

bombero, tagapagligtas sa sunog

Ex: The community honored the firefighters for their bravery and dedication during a wildfire .Pinarangalan ng komunidad ang mga **bombero** para sa kanilang katapangan at dedikasyon sa panahon ng isang wildfire.
social worker
[Pangngalan]

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

trabahador panlipunan, social worker

trabahador panlipunan, social worker

Ex: She became a social worker to support underprivileged children .Naging **social worker** siya para suportahan ang mga batang underprivileged.
nursery
[Pangngalan]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

silid ng bata, nursery

silid ng bata, nursery

Ex: They hired a designer to create a calming and beautiful nursery for their newborn .Kumuha sila ng isang taga-disenyo upang lumikha ng isang nakakapreskong at magandang **nursery** para sa kanilang bagong panganak.
nurse
[Pangngalan]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

nars, nars na lalaki

nars, nars na lalaki

Ex: The nurse kindly explained the procedure to me and helped me feel at ease .Ang **nars** ay mabait na ipinaliwanag sa akin ang pamamaraan at tinulungan akong makaramdam ng kapanatagan.
surgeon
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who performs medical operation

surgeon, doktor na nagsasagawa ng operasyon

surgeon, doktor na nagsasagawa ng operasyon

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .Ipinaliwanag ng **surgeon** ang mga panganib at benepisyo ng operasyon sa pasyente bago magpatuloy.
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Mayroon siyang iba't ibang **karera**, kasama ang mga panahon bilang isang musikero at graphic designer.
labor of love
[Parirala]

a task that is done only for the sake of one's pleasure and not for any rewards of any kind

Ex: The artist considered his mural labor of love, creating it purely for the community 's enjoyment .
satisfaction
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

kasiyahan, kuntento

kasiyahan, kuntento

Ex: Despite the challenges , graduating with honors brought her immense satisfaction, a testament to her dedication .Sa kabila ng mga hamon, ang pagtatapos na may karangalan ay nagdala sa kanya ng malaking **kasiyahan**, isang patunay ng kanyang dedikasyon.
listener
[Pangngalan]

a person who listens attentively to others, often with the intention of understanding or empathizing with their perspective

tagapakinig, nakikinig

tagapakinig, nakikinig

attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Ang isang mabuting **ugali** ay maaaring gumawa ng malaking pagkakaiba sa dynamics ng team.
initiative
[Pangngalan]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

inisyatiba, diwa ng inisyatiba

inisyatiba, diwa ng inisyatiba

Ex: It ’s important to show initiative when tackling challenges at work .Mahalagang ipakita ang **inisyatibo** kapag hinaharap ang mga hamon sa trabaho.

to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

Ex: We need to meet the deadline for the project to stay on track.
under pressure
[Parirala]

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
to commute
[Pandiwa]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

mag-commute, regular na maglakbay papunta at pauwi sa trabaho

mag-commute, regular na maglakbay papunta at pauwi sa trabaho

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .Sa kabila ng distansya, ang flexible na oras ng trabaho ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga empleyado na **mag-commute** sa mga oras na hindi peak.
employment
[Pangngalan]

a paid job

empleo

empleo

Ex: The factory provides employment for over 500 people .Ang pabrika ay nagbibigay ng **trabaho** sa higit sa 500 tao.
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

nababaluktot, naaangkop

nababaluktot, naaangkop

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Ang kanyang **flexible** na ugali ay nagpadali para sa mga kaibigan na umasa sa kanya sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
voluntary
[pang-uri]

working without pay

boluntaryo, walang bayad

boluntaryo, walang bayad

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .Ang organisasyon ay umaasa sa **kusang-loob** na mga kontribusyon mula sa mga taong nais tumulong.
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

gugulin, ubusin

gugulin, ubusin

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Nasisiyahan ako sa **paglaan** ng kalidad na oras sa aking mga kaibigan.

to spend one's time doing things that are useless or unnecessary

Ex: wasting your time on social media and focus on your work .

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

Ex: I have 2 hours to kill before the class starts.
spare
[pang-uri]

(of time) available for hobbies and not taken up by activities or tasks

bakante, available

bakante, available

Ex: With a few spare hours before her flight , she visited a local museum .May ilang oras na **libre** bago ang kanyang flight, bumisita siya sa isang lokal na museo.
full-time
[pang-uri]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

buong oras, full-time

buong oras, full-time

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank.Kamakailan lang siya ay nagsimula ng **full-time** na trabaho sa bangko.
to pass
[Pandiwa]

(of time) to go by

lumipas

lumipas

Ex: The days pass slowly when you 're waiting for something .Ang mga araw ay **dumadaan** ng mabagal kapag naghihintay ka ng isang bagay.

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
interested
[pang-uri]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interesado, mausisa

interesado, mausisa

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .Ang mga bata ay lubhang **interesado** sa mga trick ng salamangkero.
modest
[pang-uri]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

mapagkumbaba

mapagkumbaba

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .Nagbigay siya ng **mapagpakumbabang** sagot nang tanungin siya tungkol sa kanyang tagumpay.
keen
[pang-uri]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

matalino, matalas

matalino, matalas

Ex: The keen apprentice absorbed the techniques of the trade with remarkable speed .Ang **matalino** na aprentis ay mabilis na nakuha ang mga teknik ng trade.
to consist of
[Pandiwa]

to be formed from particular parts or things

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .Ang tagumpay ng recipe ay higit na **binubuo ng** natatanging kombinasyon ng mga pampalasang ginamit.
passionate
[pang-uri]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

masigasig, apasionado

masigasig, apasionado

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .Ang kanyang **masigasig na pagmamahal** sa panitikan ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang karera bilang isang guro sa Ingles.
different
[pang-uri]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

iba

iba

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .Ang libro ay may **ibang** wakas kaysa sa inaasahan niya.
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

mag-apply,  magsumite ng aplikasyon

mag-apply, magsumite ng aplikasyon

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .Habang papalapit ang deadline, mas maraming kandidato ang nagsimulang **mag-apply** para sa mga posisyong available.
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .**Nagbitiw** sila sa komite bilang protesta sa desisyon.
to insist
[Pandiwa]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

magpilit, humiling nang mariin

magpilit, humiling nang mariin

Ex: Despite his injuries , he insisted on finishing the race .Sa kabila ng kanyang mga pinsala, **iginiit** niyang tapusin ang karera.
to believe in
[Pandiwa]

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

maniwala sa, magtiwala sa

maniwala sa, magtiwala sa

Ex: He does n't believe in the imposition of strict dress codes in schools .Hindi siya **naniniwala sa** pagpataw ng mahigpit na dress code sa mga paaralan.
to complain
[Pandiwa]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

magreklamo, dumaing

magreklamo, dumaing

Ex: Rather than complaining about the weather , Sarah decided to make the best of the rainy day and stayed indoors reading a book .Sa halip na **magreklamo** tungkol sa panahon, nagpasya si Sarah na gawin ang pinakamahusay sa maulan na araw at nanatili sa loob ng bahay na nagbabasa ng libro.

to give money or something else of value in exchange for goods or services

Ex: Will pay for my movie ticket?
to depend on
[Pandiwa]

to be determined or affected by something else

nakadepende sa, matukoy ng

nakadepende sa, matukoy ng

Ex: The success of a healthy lifestyle depends on a balanced diet , regular exercise , and sufficient sleep .Ang tagumpay ng isang malusog na pamumuhay ay **nakadepende sa** balanseng diyeta, regular na ehersisyo, at sapat na tulog.
to succeed
[Pandiwa]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

magtagumpay, makaabot

magtagumpay, makaabot

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .Siya ay **nagtagumpay** sa pagwagi sa kampeonato pagkatapos ng mga taon ng mahigpit na pagsasanay at kompetisyon.
to prepare
[Pandiwa]

to get ready for an event, activity, or situation, either mentally or physically

maghanda, maghandang mabuti

maghanda, maghandang mabuti

Ex: He was n’t prepared for the amount of work it would take .Hindi siya **naghanda** para sa dami ng trabaho na kakailanganin.
Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate
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