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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 4 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - Sanggunian sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "attitude", "resign", "career", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
journalist
journalist
[Pangngalan]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

peryodista

peryodista

Ex: A journalist must always verify the facts before writing a story. 

Ang isang journalist ay dapat laging i-verify ang mga katotohanan bago sumulat ng isang kuwento.

firefighter
firefighter
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

bombero, tagapagligtas sa sunog

bombero, tagapagligtas sa sunog

Ex: The firefighter bravely entered the burning building to rescue trapped occupants. 

Ang bumbero ay matapang na pumasok sa nasusunog na gusali upang iligtas ang mga nakulong na tao.

social worker
social worker
[Pangngalan]

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

trabahador panlipunan, social worker

trabahador panlipunan, social worker

Ex: The social worker assisted families in need. 

Tumulong ang social worker sa mga pamilyang nangangailangan.

nursery
nursery
[Pangngalan]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

silid ng bata, nursery

silid ng bata, nursery

Ex: They decorated the nursery with soft pastel colors and stuffed animals. 

Pinalamutian nila ang silid-tulugan ng bata ng malalambot na pastel na kulay at mga stuffed animal.

nurse
nurse
[Pangngalan]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

nars, nars na lalaki

nars, nars na lalaki

Ex: I appreciate the hard work and dedication of nurses in keeping us healthy and safe. 

Pinahahalagahan ko ang masipag na trabaho at dedikasyon ng mga nars sa pagpapanatili sa atin na malusog at ligtas.

surgeon
surgeon
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who performs medical operation

surgeon, doktor na nagsasagawa ng operasyon

surgeon, doktor na nagsasagawa ng operasyon

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 

Ang surgeon ay matagumpay na nakumpleto ang operasyon upang alisin ang tumor sa tiyan ng pasyente.

career
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 

Siya ay naghahangad ng isang karera sa medisina at umaasang maging isang doktor.

labor of love
labor of love
[Parirala]

a task that is done only for the sake of one's pleasure and not for any rewards of any kind

gawang mula sa puso, trabahong may pagmamahal

gawang mula sa puso, trabahong may pagmamahal

Ex: Restoring the old house was a labor of love. 

Ang pag-ayos sa lumang bahay ay gawang mula sa puso.

satisfaction
satisfaction
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

kasiyahan, kuntento

kasiyahan, kuntento

Ex: Gazing at the finished garden, she felt a deep satisfaction knowing all her hard work had paid off. 

Habang tinitingnan ang tapos na hardin, nakaramdam siya ng malalim na kasiyahan sa pag-alam na ang lahat ng kanyang pagsisikap ay nagbunga.

listener
listener
[Pangngalan]

a person who listens attentively to others, often with the intention of understanding or empathizing with their perspective

tagapakinig, nakikinig

tagapakinig, nakikinig

attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 

Nakatulong ang kanyang positibong pag-uugali sa mga hamon upang malampasan ang mga hadlang at makamit ang kanyang mga layunin.

initiative
initiative
[Pangngalan]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

inisyatiba, diwa ng inisyatiba

inisyatiba, diwa ng inisyatiba

Ex: Her initiative in organizing the event impressed everyone. 

Ang kanyang inisiativa sa pag-oorganisa ng event ay humanga sa lahat.

to [meet] a [deadline|target]

to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

Ex: She worked late to meet the deadline for the report. 
under pressure
under pressure
[Parirala]

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
to commute
to commute
[Pandiwa]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

mag-commute, regular na maglakbay papunta at pauwi sa trabaho

mag-commute, regular na maglakbay papunta at pauwi sa trabaho

Ex: The introduction of a company shuttle has made it easier for employees to commute. 

Ang pagpapakilala ng shuttle ng kumpanya ay nagpapadali sa pagbiyahe ng mga empleyado.

employment
employment
[Pangngalan]

a paid job

empleo

empleo

Ex: After a long period of unemployment, he finally found steady employment. 

Matapos ang mahabang panahon ng kawalan ng trabaho, sa wakas ay nakahanap siya ng matatag na trabaho.

flexible
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

nababaluktot, naaangkop

nababaluktot, naaangkop

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 

Ang kanyang flexible na paraan ng paglutas ng problema ang nagpabuti sa kanya bilang miyembro ng koponan.

voluntary
voluntary
[pang-uri]

working without pay

boluntaryo, walang bayad

boluntaryo, walang bayad

Ex: He participated in a voluntary program to help teach children in underserved communities. 

Sumali siya sa isang boluntaryong programa upang matulungan ang pagtuturo sa mga bata sa mga komunidad na kulang sa serbisyo.

to spend
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

gugulin, ubusin

gugulin, ubusin

Ex: He has spent months training for the marathon. 

Siya ay naglaan ng mga buwan sa pagsasanay para sa marathon.

to [waste] {one's} time

to spend one's time doing things that are useless or unnecessary

Ex: Don’t waste your time arguing with someone who won’t listen. 
to [kill] (the|) time

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

Ex: When the meeting was delayed, they killed time by chatting with each other. 
spare
spare
[pang-uri]

(of time) available for hobbies and not taken up by activities or tasks

bakante, available

bakante, available

Ex: He used his spare time to work on his hobby of woodworking. 

Ginamit niya ang kanyang libreng oras para magtrabaho sa kanyang libangan na paggawa ng kahoy.

full-time
full-time
[pang-uri]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

buong oras, full-time

buong oras, full-time

Ex: After her internship, they offered her a full-time position. 

Pagkatapos ng kanyang internship, inalok nila siya ng posisyong full-time.

to pass
to pass
[Pandiwa]

(of time) to go by

lumipas

lumipas

Ex: Days passed without any news from the job interview. 

Lumipas ang mga araw nang walang balita mula sa job interview.

to [run] out of time

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they ran out of time before they could finish the project. 
interested
interested
[pang-uri]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interesado, mausisa

interesado, mausisa

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 

Talagang interesado siya sa pag-aaral ng Pranses.

modest
modest
[pang-uri]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

mapagkumbaba

mapagkumbaba

Ex: Despite her remarkable talent, she remains modest and never seeks attention or praise. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang kahanga-hangang talento, nananatili siyang mapagkumbaba at hindi kailanman naghahanap ng atensyon o papuri.

keen
keen
[pang-uri]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

matalino, matalas

matalino, matalas

Ex: With a keen mind for languages, he became fluent in Spanish after just a few months of study. 

Sa isang matalas na isip para sa mga wika, siya ay naging fluent sa Espanyol pagkatapos lamang ng ilang buwan ng pag-aaral.

to consist of
to consist of
[Pandiwa]

to be formed from particular parts or things

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 

Ang salad ay binubuo ng sariwang gulay, kamatis, at isang maanghang na vinaigrette.

passionate
passionate
[pang-uri]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

masigasig, apasionado

masigasig, apasionado

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and volunteers regularly for cleanup projects. 

Siya ay isang masigasig na tagapagtaguyod ng pangangalaga sa kapaligiran at regular na nagvo-volunteer para sa mga proyekto ng paglilinis.

different
different
[pang-uri]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

iba

iba

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 

May iba siyang pananaw sa pelikula.

to apply
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

mag-apply,  magsumite ng aplikasyon

mag-apply, magsumite ng aplikasyon

Ex: Students often apply to multiple universities to increase their chances of acceptance. 

Ang mga estudyante ay madalas na nag-aapply sa maraming unibersidad upang madagdagan ang kanilang mga tsansa na matanggap.

to resign
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 

Nagpasya siyang magbitiw sa kanyang posisyon bilang CEO.

to insist
to insist
[Pandiwa]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

magpilit, humiling nang mariin

magpilit, humiling nang mariin

Ex: She insisted on paying for dinner, despite our protests. 

Nagpilit siyang magbayad para sa hapunan, sa kabila ng aming mga pagtutol.

to believe in
to believe in
[Pandiwa]

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

maniwala sa, magtiwala sa

maniwala sa, magtiwala sa

Ex: I don't believe in discrimination based on gender in the workplace. 

Hindi ako naniniwala sa diskriminasyon batay sa kasarian sa lugar ng trabaho.

to complain
to complain
[Pandiwa]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

magreklamo, dumaing

magreklamo, dumaing

Ex: Emily likes to complain about the long commute to work every morning. 

Gusto ni Emily na magreklamo tungkol sa mahabang biyahe papunta sa trabaho tuwing umaga.

to pay for {sth}

to give money or something else of value in exchange for goods or services

Ex: She is paying for her coffee right now. 
to depend on
to depend on
[Pandiwa]

to be determined or affected by something else

nakadepende sa, matukoy ng

nakadepende sa, matukoy ng

Ex: The performance of the stock market depends on various economic indicators and global events. 

Ang pagganap ng stock market ay nakadepende sa iba't ibang economic indicators at global events.

to succeed
to succeed
[Pandiwa]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

magtagumpay, makaabot

magtagumpay, makaabot

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 

Sa pamamagitan ng patuloy na pagsisikap at dedikasyon, siya ay nagtagumpay sa pagtiyak ng isang promosyon sa kanyang trabaho.

to prepare
to prepare
[Pandiwa]

to get ready for an event, activity, or situation, either mentally or physically

maghanda, maghandang mabuti

maghanda, maghandang mabuti

Ex: She hurried to prepare for the meeting, gathering her notes and documents. 

Nagmadali siya upang maghanda para sa pulong, tinipon ang kanyang mga tala at dokumento.

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