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كتاب Total English - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 4 - مرجع

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 4 - المرجع في كتاب Total English Upper-Intermediate، مثل "موقف"، "استقال"، "مهنة"، إلخ.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Upper-intermediate
journalist
[اسم]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

صحفي

صحفي

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .قضى **الصحفي** شهورًا في البحث عن مقالته.
firefighter
[اسم]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

رجل إطفاء, مطافي

رجل إطفاء, مطافي

Ex: The community honored the firefighters for their bravery and dedication during a wildfire .كرمت المجتمع **رجال الإطفاء** لشجاعتهم وتفانيهم خلال حريق غابات.

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

العامل الاجتماعي, الأخصائي الاجتماعي

العامل الاجتماعي, الأخصائي الاجتماعي

Ex: She became a social worker to support underprivileged children .أصبحت **عاملة اجتماعية** لدعم الأطفال المحرومين.
nursery
[اسم]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

غرفة الأطفال, حضانة

غرفة الأطفال, حضانة

Ex: They hired a designer to create a calming and beautiful nursery for their newborn .لقد وظفوا مصممًا لإنشاء **حضانة** مهدئة وجميلة لمولودهم الجديد.
nurse
[اسم]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

ممرض, ممرضة

ممرض, ممرضة

Ex: The nurse kindly explained the procedure to me and helped me feel at ease .قامت **الممرضة** بشرح الإجراء لي بلطف وساعدتني على الشعور بالراحة.
surgeon
[اسم]

a doctor who performs medical operation

جراح, طبيب جراح

جراح, طبيب جراح

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .شرح **الجراح** مخاطر وفوائد العملية للمريض قبل المضي قدماً.
career
[اسم]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

مهنة, وظيفة

مهنة, وظيفة

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .كان لديه **مهنة** متنوعة، شملت فترات كموسيقى ومصمم جرافيك.
labor of love
[عبارة]

a task that is done only for the sake of one's pleasure and not for any rewards of any kind

Ex: The artist considered his mural labor of love, creating it purely for the community 's enjoyment .
satisfaction
[اسم]

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

رضا, إشباع

رضا, إشباع

Ex: Despite the challenges , graduating with honors brought her immense satisfaction, a testament to her dedication .على الرغم من التحديات، تخرجها بامتياز جلب لها **رضا** هائل، شهادة على تفانيها.
listener
[اسم]

a person who listens attentively to others, often with the intention of understanding or empathizing with their perspective

مستمع, منصت

مستمع, منصت

attitude
[اسم]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

موقف,  عقلية

موقف, عقلية

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .يمكن أن يُحدث **الموقف** الجيد فرقًا كبيرًا في ديناميكية الفريق.
initiative
[اسم]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

مبادرة, روح المبادرة

مبادرة, روح المبادرة

Ex: It ’s important to show initiative when tackling challenges at work .من المهم إظهار **المبادرة** عند مواجهة التحديات في العمل.
to meet a deadline
[عبارة]

to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

Ex: We need to meet the deadline for the project to stay on track.
under pressure
[عبارة]

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
to commute
[فعل]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

يتنقل للعمل, يسافر بانتظام إلى العمل

يتنقل للعمل, يسافر بانتظام إلى العمل

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .على الرغم من المسافة، تسمح ساعات العمل المرنة للموظفين **بالتنقل** خلال الأوقات غير المزدحمة.
employment
[اسم]

a paid job

توظيف

توظيف

Ex: The factory provides employment for over 500 people .توفر المصنع **وظائف** لأكثر من 500 شخص.
flexible
[صفة]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

مرن, قابل للتكيف

مرن, قابل للتكيف

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .جعل موقفه **المرن** من السهل على الأصدقاء الاعتماد عليه في الأوقات الصعبة.
voluntary
[صفة]

working without pay

تطوعي, بدون أجر

تطوعي, بدون أجر

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .اعتمدت المنظمة على المساهمات **التطوعية** من الأشخاص الذين يرغبون في المساعدة.
to spend
[فعل]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

يقضي, يمضي

يقضي, يمضي

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .أستمتع **بقضاء** وقت مميز مع أصدقائي.

to spend one's time doing things that are useless or unnecessary

Ex: wasting your time on social media and focus on your work .
to kill (the) time
[عبارة]

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

Ex: I have 2 hours to kill before the class starts.
spare
[صفة]

(of time) available for hobbies and not taken up by activities or tasks

فراغ, متاح

فراغ, متاح

Ex: With a few spare hours before her flight , she visited a local museum .مع ساعات قليلة **فراغ** قبل رحلتها، زارت متحفًا محليًا.
full-time
[صفة]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

دوام كامل, وقت كامل

دوام كامل, وقت كامل

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank.لقد بدأت مؤخرًا وظيفة **بدوام كامل** في البنك.
to pass
[فعل]

(of time) to go by

مر

مر

Ex: The days pass slowly when you 're waiting for something .الأيام **تمر** ببطء عندما تنتظر شيئًا.
to run out of time
[عبارة]

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
interested
[صفة]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

مهتم, فضولي

مهتم, فضولي

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .كان الأطفال **مهتمين** جدًا بحيل الساحر.
modest
[صفة]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

متواضع

متواضع

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .أعطى ردًا **متواضعًا** عندما سُئل عن نجاحه.
keen
[صفة]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

حاد, ذكي

حاد, ذكي

Ex: The keen apprentice absorbed the techniques of the trade with remarkable speed .استوعب المتدرب **الحاد** تقنيات التجارة بسرعة ملحوظة.

to be formed from particular parts or things

يتكون من, يشمل

يتكون من, يشمل

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .نجاح الوصفة **يتكون** إلى حد كبير من المزيج الفريد للتوابل المستخدمة.
passionate
[صفة]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

شغوف, متحمس

شغوف, متحمس

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .حبها **الشغوف** للأدب قادها إلى السعي وراء مهنة كمدرسة للغة الإنجليزية.
different
[صفة]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

مختلف

مختلف

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .كان للكتاب نهاية **مختلفة** عما توقعت.
to apply
[فعل]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

تقدم بطلب,  تقدم

تقدم بطلب, تقدم

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .مع اقتراب الموعد النهائي، بدأ المزيد من المرشحين في **التقدم** للوظائف المتاحة.
to resign
[فعل]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استقال, تنحى

استقال, تنحى

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .**استقالوا** من اللجنة احتجاجًا على القرار.
to insist
[فعل]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

أصر, طالب

أصر, طالب

Ex: Despite his injuries , he insisted on finishing the race .على الرغم من إصاباته، **أصر** على إنهاء السباق.

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

يؤمن بـ, يثق بـ

يؤمن بـ, يثق بـ

Ex: He does n't believe in the imposition of strict dress codes in schools .هو لا **يؤمن ب** فرض قواعد اللباس الصارمة في المدارس.
to complain
[فعل]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

يشكو, يتذمر

يشكو, يتذمر

Ex: Rather than complaining about the weather , Sarah decided to make the best of the rainy day and stayed indoors reading a book .بدلاً من **الشكوى** من الطقس، قررت سارة الاستفادة القصوى من اليوم الممطر وبقيت في الداخل تقرأ كتابًا.

to give money or something else of value in exchange for goods or services

Ex: Will pay for my movie ticket?
to depend on
[فعل]

to be determined or affected by something else

يعتمد على, يتحدد بـ

يعتمد على, يتحدد بـ

Ex: The success of a healthy lifestyle depends on a balanced diet , regular exercise , and sufficient sleep .يعتمد نجاح نمط الحياة الصحية **على** نظام غذائي متوازن، وممارسة الرياضة بانتظام، ونوم كافٍ.
to succeed
[فعل]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

نجح, حقق النجاح

نجح, حقق النجاح

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .لقد **نجح** في الفوز بالبطولة بعد سنوات من التدريب الشاق والمنافسة.
to prepare
[فعل]

to get ready for an event, activity, or situation, either mentally or physically

يُحَضِّر, يَتَحَضَّر

يُحَضِّر, يَتَحَضَّر

Ex: He was n’t prepared for the amount of work it would take .لم يكن **مستعدًا** لكمية العمل التي ستتطلبها.
كتاب Total English - فوق المتوسط
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