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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' متوسط بالا - واحد 4 - مرجع

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 4 - مرجع در کتاب درسی Total English Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "نگرش"، "استعفا دادن"، "حرفه" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Upper-intermediate
journalist
journalist
[اسم]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

روزنامه‌نگار, خبرنگار

روزنامه‌نگار, خبرنگار

Ex: A journalist must always verify the facts before writing a story. 
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firefighter
firefighter
[اسم]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

آتش‌نشان

آتش‌نشان

Ex: The firefighter bravely entered the burning building to rescue trapped occupants. 
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social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

مددکار اجتماعی

مددکار اجتماعی

Ex: The social worker assisted families in need. 
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nursery
nursery
[اسم]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

اتاق کودک, اتاق نوزاد

اتاق کودک, اتاق نوزاد

Ex: They decorated the nursery with soft pastel colors and stuffed animals. 
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nurse
nurse
[اسم]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

پرستار

پرستار

Ex: I appreciate the hard work and dedication of nurses in keeping us healthy and safe. 
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surgeon
surgeon
[اسم]

a doctor who performs medical operation

جراح

جراح

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
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career
career
[اسم]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

شغل, حرفه

شغل, حرفه

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
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labor of love
labor of love
[عبارت]

a task that is done only for the sake of one's pleasure and not for any rewards of any kind

کار دلی, کار از سر عشق

کار دلی, کار از سر عشق

Ex: Restoring the old house was a labor of love. 
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satisfaction
satisfaction
[اسم]

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

رضایت, خشنودی

رضایت, خشنودی

Ex: Gazing at the finished garden, she felt a deep satisfaction knowing all her hard work had paid off. 
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listener
listener
[اسم]

a person who listens attentively to others, often with the intention of understanding or empathizing with their perspective

شنونده

شنونده

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attitude
attitude
[اسم]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

نگرش, طرز برخورد

نگرش, طرز برخورد

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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initiative
initiative
[اسم]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

ذوق و طبع (برای شروع چیزی)

ذوق و طبع (برای شروع چیزی)

Ex: Her initiative in organizing the event impressed everyone. 
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to [meet] a [deadline|target]
to meet a deadline
[عبارت]

to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

(کاری را) قبل از اتمام موعود به انجام رساندن, (کاری را) به موقع تحویل دادن

(کاری را) قبل از اتمام موعود به انجام رساندن, (کاری را) به موقع تحویل دادن

Ex: She worked late to meet the deadline for the report. 
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under pressure
under pressure
[عبارت]

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

تحت فشار (از نظر روانی)

تحت فشار (از نظر روانی)

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
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to commute
to commute
[فعل]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

رفت‌وآمد کردن (بین خانه و محل کار)

رفت‌وآمد کردن (بین خانه و محل کار)

Ex: The introduction of a company shuttle has made it easier for employees to commute. 
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employment
employment
[اسم]

a paid job

کار, شغل

کار, شغل

Ex: After a long period of unemployment, he finally found steady employment. 
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flexible
flexible
[صفت]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

منعطف

منعطف

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 
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voluntary
voluntary
[صفت]

working without pay

داوطلبانه

داوطلبانه

Ex: He participated in a voluntary program to help teach children in underserved communities. 
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to spend
to spend
[فعل]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

گذراندن (زمان), گذشتن (زمان)

گذراندن (زمان), گذشتن (زمان)

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
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to [waste] {one's} time

to spend one's time doing things that are useless or unnecessary

وقت کسی را هدر دادن, وقت کسی را تلف کردن

وقت کسی را هدر دادن, وقت کسی را تلف کردن

Ex: Don’t waste your time arguing with someone who won’t listen. 
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to [kill] (the|) time
to kill (the) time
[عبارت]

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

وقت خود را با چیزی پر کردن

وقت خود را با چیزی پر کردن

Ex: When the meeting was delayed, they killed time by chatting with each other. 
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spare
spare
[صفت]

(of time) available for hobbies and not taken up by activities or tasks

(وقت) آزاد

(وقت) آزاد

Ex: He used his spare time to work on his hobby of woodworking. 
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full-time
full-time
[صفت]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

تمام‌وقت

تمام‌وقت

Ex: After her internship, they offered her a full-time position. 
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to pass
to pass
[فعل]

(of time) to go by

سپری شدن, گذشتن (زمان)

سپری شدن, گذشتن (زمان)

Ex: Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture. 
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to [run] out of time
to run out of time
[عبارت]

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

وقت کم آوردن, وقت تمام کردن

وقت کم آوردن, وقت تمام کردن

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they ran out of time before they could finish the project. 
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interested
interested
[صفت]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

علاقمند, مشتاق

علاقمند, مشتاق

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 
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modest
modest
[صفت]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

متواضع, فروتن

متواضع, فروتن

Ex: Despite her remarkable talent, she remains modest and never seeks attention or praise. 
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keen
keen
[صفت]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

باهوش, تیز، زیرک

باهوش, تیز، زیرک

Ex: The keen student quickly understood the complex mathematical problem. 
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to consist of

to be formed from particular parts or things

متشکل بودن از, شامل شدن، تشکیل شدن از

متشکل بودن از, شامل شدن، تشکیل شدن از

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
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passionate
passionate
[صفت]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

مشتاق, پرشور، پرحرارت

مشتاق, پرشور، پرحرارت

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and volunteers regularly for cleanup projects. 
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different
different
[صفت]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

متفاوت, مختلف

متفاوت, مختلف

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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to apply
to apply
[فعل]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

درخواست دادن

درخواست دادن

Ex: Students often apply to multiple universities to increase their chances of acceptance. 
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to resign
to resign
[فعل]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استعفا دادن

استعفا دادن

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
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to insist
to insist
[فعل]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

اصرار کردن

اصرار کردن

Ex: She insisted on paying for dinner, despite our protests. 
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to believe in

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

ایمان داشتن, باور داشتن

ایمان داشتن, باور داشتن

Ex: We should all believe in the power of kindness to make the world a better place. 
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to complain
to complain
[فعل]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

شكايت كردن, گله کردن

شكايت كردن, گله کردن

Ex: Emily likes to complain about the long commute to work every morning. 
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to pay for {sth}

to give money or something else of value in exchange for goods or services

پول چیزی را دادن

پول چیزی را دادن

Ex: He paid for the concert tickets last night. 
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to depend on
to depend on
[فعل]

to be determined or affected by something else

بستگی داشتن

بستگی داشتن

Ex: The success of a startup company can depend on securing funding, market demand, and effective marketing strategies. 
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to succeed
to succeed
[فعل]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

موفق شدن

موفق شدن

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 
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to prepare
to prepare
[فعل]

to get ready for an event, activity, or situation, either mentally or physically

آماده شدن

آماده شدن

Ex: She hurried to prepare for the meeting, gathering her notes and documents. 
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