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Compétences Lexicales SAT 3 - Leçon 12

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SAT Word Skills 3
chimeral
chimeral
[Adjectif]

of an imaginary and unrealistic nature

chimérique

chimérique

referee
referee
[nom]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

arbitre

arbitre

Ex: Emma argued that the referee had made the wrong decision. 
referendum

a public vote in which people in a country or area decide or express their opinion on an important political or social question

référendum

référendum

Ex: Voters rejected the proposal in a national referendum. 
squalid
squalid
[Adjectif]

arousing a sense of disgust in someone

sordide, misérable

sordide, misérable

squalor
squalor
[nom]

a state of extreme filth or neglect

saleté, crasse, misère

saleté, crasse, misère

Ex: Years of abandonment left the house in utter squalor. 

Des années d'abandon ont laissé la maison dans un état de saleté extrême.

pall
pall
[nom]

a cloth used to cover a coffin or the body of a deceased person

drap funéraire, drap mortuaire

drap funéraire, drap mortuaire

Ex: Soldiers folded the national flag that had served as the pall. 

Les soldats ont plié le drapeau national qui avait servi de poêle.

to palliate

to soothe the pain of an illness without curing it

pallier, atténuer

pallier, atténuer

Ex: Doctors often palliate the side effects of treatment to help patients cope better during their recovery. 

Les médecins pallient souvent les effets secondaires du traitement pour aider les patients à mieux faire face pendant leur rétablissement.

palliative
palliative
[Adjectif]

relieving symptoms without curing the underlying cause

palliatif

palliatif

Ex: The hospice provided palliative support for the terminally ill. 

L'hospice a fourni un soutien palliatif aux patients en phase terminale.

pallid
pallid
[Adjectif]

abnormally pale, lacking in color, and often associated with illness, shock, or a lack of vitality

livide, blême, blafard, très pâle

livide, blême, blafard, très pâle

Ex: After the long journey without rest, she appeared pallid and fatigued. 

Après le long voyage sans repos, elle est apparue pâle et fatiguée.

pallor
pallor
[nom]

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

pâleur, teint blafard

pâleur, teint blafard

durance
durance
[nom]

the state of being confined

emprisonnement

emprisonnement

duress
duress
[nom]

compulsion or threat used to force someone to act against their will

contrainte

contrainte

Ex: The confession was obtained by duress, so it's invalid. 

L'aveu a été obtenu sous contrainte, donc il est invalide.

norm
norm
[nom]

a standard or accepted pattern of behavior within a particular group or society

norme

norme

Ex: The campaign challenged traditional gender norms. 
normalcy

the state or quality of being standard or expected

normalité

normalité

to enunciate

to talk about a theory, idea, plan, etc. in a clear way

prononcer clairement, bien prononcer

prononcer clairement, bien prononcer

Ex: The politician enunciated his plan for economic reform in a series of detailed policy proposals. 

Le politicien a énoncé son plan de réforme économique dans une série de propositions politiques détaillées.

to percolate

(of liquid or gas) to slowly move through a surface with small gaps

filtrer

filtrer

enunciation

the clear pronunciation of words

articulation, énonciation

articulation, énonciation

chimera
chimera
[nom]

something that is very desirable, yet almost impossible to achieve

chimère, illusion

chimère, illusion

Ex: The idea of a perfect society is a chimera that many people dream of but few believe is possible. 

L'idée d'une société parfaite est une chimère dont beaucoup de gens rêvent mais que peu croient possible.

percolator

a type of coffee-making pot in which boiled water moves through the ground coffee beans' container to bring out their essence

percolateur

percolateur

chimera
chimera
[nom]

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chimère

chimère

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