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SAT 語彙スキル 3 - レッスン12

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SAT Word Skills 3
chimeral
[形容詞]

of an imaginary and unrealistic nature

空想的な, 非現実的な

空想的な, 非現実的な

referee
[名詞]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

審判, レフェリー

審判, レフェリー

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .ビデオ映像を確認した後、**審判**は最初の判定を覆し、相手チームにペナルティキックを与えた。
referendum
[名詞]

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

国民投票

国民投票

squalid
[形容詞]

arousing a sense of disgust in someone

汚い, 嫌悪感を起こさせる

汚い, 嫌悪感を起こさせる

squalor
[名詞]

the quality of being filthy, mostly as a result of poverty

不潔, 貧困

不潔, 貧困

pall
[名詞]

a cloth used for covering a dead body for burial

死装束, 遺体を覆う布

死装束, 遺体を覆う布

to palliate
[動詞]

to soothe the pain of an illness without curing it

和らげる, 緩和する

和らげる, 緩和する

Ex: While the treatment did not cure the disease , it helped to palliate the patient 's suffering significantly .治療は病気を治すことはできませんでしたが、患者の苦しみを大幅に**緩和**するのに役立ちました。
palliative
[形容詞]

relieving symptoms without curing the underlying cause

緩和の, 対症的な

緩和の, 対症的な

Ex: The family sought palliative options for their loved one .家族は愛する人のために**緩和**の選択肢を求めました。
pallid
[形容詞]

abnormally pale, lacking in color, and often associated with illness, shock, or a lack of vitality

青白い, 生気のない

青白い, 生気のない

Ex: His pallid face indicated that he had not fully recovered from the flu .彼の**青白い**顔は、彼がインフルエンザから完全に回復していないことを示していた。
pallor
[名詞]

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

蒼白, 青白い顔色

蒼白, 青白い顔色

durance
[名詞]

the state of being confined

拘留, 投獄

拘留, 投獄

duress
[名詞]

compulsion or threat used to force someone to act against their will

norm
[名詞]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

規範, 標準

規範, 標準

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .多くの業界で在宅勤務が**標準**となっています。
normalcy
[名詞]

the state or quality of being standard or expected

正常, 通常の状態

正常, 通常の状態

to enunciate
[動詞]

to talk about a theory, idea, plan, etc. in a clear way

述べる, 明言する

述べる, 明言する

Ex: The philosopher enunciated his philosophical framework in a series of lectures .その哲学者は、一連の講義で彼の哲学的枠組みを**明瞭に述べた**。
to percolate
[動詞]

(of liquid or gas) to slowly move through a surface with small gaps

濾過する, 浸透する

濾過する, 浸透する

enunciation
[名詞]

the clear pronunciation of words

発音,  明瞭な発音

発音, 明瞭な発音

chimera
[名詞]

something that is very desirable, yet almost impossible to achieve

キメラ, 幻想

キメラ, 幻想

Ex: The perfect job, with no stress and unlimited pay, is a chimera for most people.ストレスがなく、給料が無制限の完璧な仕事は、ほとんどの人にとって**幻**です。
percolator
[名詞]

a type of coffee-making pot in which boiled water moves through the ground coffee beans' container to bring out their essence

パーコレーター, パーコレーター式コーヒーポット

パーコレーター, パーコレーター式コーヒーポット

chimera
[名詞]

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

キメラ, 神話の生き物

キメラ, 神話の生き物

SAT 語彙スキル 3
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