an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

حكم, قاضي
a vote in which all the people of a country are asked to decide on one political question

استفتاء, تصويت شعبي
a state of extreme filth or neglect

قذارة, بؤس
a cloth used to cover a coffin or the body of a deceased person

كفن, غطاء النعش
to soothe the pain of an illness without curing it

تخفيف, تسكين
relieving symptoms without curing the underlying cause

تسكيني, عارضي
abnormally pale, lacking in color, and often associated with illness, shock, or a lack of vitality

شاحب, باهت
the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

شحوب, بهتان
compulsion or threat used to force someone to act against their will

إكراه, إجبار
a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

معيار, قياسي
to talk about a theory, idea, plan, etc. in a clear way

يُعرِّف, يُصَرِّح
a type of coffee-making pot in which boiled water moves through the ground coffee beans' container to bring out their essence

وعاء تحضير القهوة بالترشيح, آلة صنع القهوة بالترشيح
