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Arts du Spectacle - Ballet

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au ballet tels que "plié", "échappé" et "sauté".

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pirouette

a ballet movement involving a rapid rotation or spin executed on one foot, often with the other leg extended and turned out

pirouette

pirouette

Ex: During the ballet performance, the dancers showcased their skill with elegant pirouettes, spinning across the stage with effortless grace. 

Pendant la représentation de ballet, les danseurs ont montré leur talent avec des pirouettes élégantes, tournoyant sur scène avec une grâce sans effort.

plie
plie
[nom]

a knee bend with an upright posture, used as a fundamental exercise and basic movement in ballet technique to develop strength, flexibility, and control

plié

plié

arabesque

a classical ballet position where the dancer stands on one leg with the other leg extended behind, often with arms in various graceful positions

arabesque

arabesque

Ex: During the performance, the dancers showcased their strength and flexibility with elegant arabesques, adding a touch of sophistication to the routine. 

Pendant la représentation, les danseurs ont montré leur force et leur flexibilité avec d'élégants arabesques, ajoutant une touche de sophistication à la routine.

attitude

a ballet position where one leg is lifted and bent behind the body with the knee turned out and the foot pointed

attitude

attitude

Ex: The dancer practiced her attitude in front of the mirror. 
ballon
ballon
[nom]

a ballet term for the quality of lightness and buoyancy in a dancer's jumps or leaps, creating a sense of suspension or hovering in the air

ballon

ballon

assemble

a jump in which one foot leaves the ground and the other meets it in the air, used for fluid transitions and dynamic movement in ballet

assemblé, assemblé sauté

assemblé, assemblé sauté

Ex: She practiced the assemblé to improve her turnout. 
barre
barre
[nom]

a horizontal handrail used in ballet for balance and stability during warm-up exercises and technique practice

barre

barre

brise
brise
[nom]

a ballet step where a dancer jumps, brushes one leg against the other in a crossed position, and lands on the opposite leg

brise

brise

pas de chat

a ballet term for a sideways jump where the knees are brought up towards the chest and the feet extend into a diamond shape, resembling the leap of a cat

pas de chat

pas de chat

degage
degage
[nom]

a movement where the working leg is lifted off the floor, typically with a pointed foot and a sense of ease and freedom

dégagé

dégagé

pas de deux

a ballet duet performed by two dancers, often showcasing synchronized movements and intricate choreography

pas de deux

pas de deux

Ex: The principal dancers executed the pas de deux flawlessly, earning a standing ovation. 

Les danseurs principaux ont exécuté le pas de deux de manière impeccable, méritant une ovation debout.

glissade

a ballet step in which one foot slides smoothly along the floor to meet the other foot, often executed as part of a larger sequence or combination

glissade

glissade

Ex: In the ballet class, students practiced glissades across the studio to improve their technique. 

Dans le cours de ballet, les étudiants ont pratiqué des glissades à travers le studio pour améliorer leur technique.

fouette
fouette
[nom]

a ballet turning step where one leg whips around the body while maintaining balance on the supporting leg, known for its grace and dynamic appearance

fouetté

fouetté

jete
jete
[nom]

a big jump in ballet where one leaps into the air with one leg forward and the other leg back

un grand saut en ballet où l'on bondit en l'air avec une jambe en avant et l'autre en arrière

un grand saut en ballet où l'on bondit en l'air avec une jambe en avant et l'autre en arrière

saute
saute
[nom]

a jump or spring in ballet from both feet into the air

sauté, saut

sauté, saut

Ex: Beginners practice the basic sauté to build strength. 

Les débutants pratiquent le sauté de base pour développer leur force.

rond de jambe

a ballet leg movement in a circular motion

rond de jambe

rond de jambe

port de bras

a ballet term for arm movements and positioning that adds grace and expressiveness to a dancer's performance

port de bras

port de bras

pointe
pointe
[nom]

ballet dancing on the tips of the toes with specialized shoes for advanced dancers, creating elegant and ethereal movements

pointe

pointe

pas de basque

a dance step where the legs cross while moving sideways or diagonally, commonly used in various dance styles such as ballet

pas de basque

pas de basque

pas de bourree

a dance step or movement involving a quick transfer of weight from one foot to the other, commonly used in ballet, jazz, and contemporary dance styles

pas de bourrée

pas de bourrée

chasse
chasse
[nom]

a ballet step where one foot swiftly follows the other in a sliding or gliding motion, often used to transition between movements or positions

chassé

chassé

Ex: During the rehearsal, the choreographer emphasized the importance of timing in executing the chassé. 

Pendant la répétition, le chorégraphe a souligné l'importance du timing dans l'exécution du chassé.

sissonne

a type of jump or leap where a dancer jumps from both feet, extends one leg to the front or side while the other leg remains in the air, and lands on the extended leg

sissonne

sissonne

tour en l'air

a ballet jump with one or more rotations in the air, showcasing a dancer's turning ability and skill

tour en l'air

tour en l'air

calypso leap

a dynamic jump in contemporary dance that combines a 180-degree turn with an extended leg behind the body, creating a visually striking movement

saut calypso, bond calypso

saut calypso, bond calypso

cabriole

a ballet jump where one leg is kicked in the air while the other follows, meeting it before landing, often used to showcase a dancer's athleticism and skill

cabriole

cabriole

demi-pointe

ballet dancing on the balls of the feet with the heels slightly off the ground, serving as a preparatory stage for dancing en pointe

demi-pointe

demi-pointe

a la seconde
a la seconde
[Adverbe]

a ballet term that describes movements or steps executed to the side, with one leg extended to the side of the body

à la seconde

à la seconde

tendu
tendu
[Adjectif]

(of a position) fully extended and stretched, usually with a pointed foot and maintaining proper alignment and control

tendu

tendu

changement de pied

a ballet term that describes a jump in which a dancer changes their feet in the air, often performed with a beat or a switch of the legs, resulting in a seamless and graceful movement

changement de pied

changement de pied

second position

a ballet stance with feet apart, arms extended to the sides, used as a base for many movements

seconde position, position seconde

seconde position, position seconde

tour jete

a ballet jump where the dancer leaps through the air with one leg extended forward and the other leg thrown back

tour jeté

tour jeté

developpe

a ballet term for smoothly lifting and extending the working leg from a position close to the body to an open position, typically at 90 degrees or higher

développé

développé

epaulement

a ballet term that refers to the positioning and movement of the shoulders, head, and neck in relation to the rest of the body

épaulement

épaulement

echappe
echappe
[nom]

a jump from a closed to an open position with pointed feet, and then returning to the closed position

échappé

échappé

first position

the basic stance with heels together and toes turned out, commonly used as a starting position for ballet movements

première position, position initiale

première position, position initiale

fourth position

a ballet stance where one foot is placed in front of the other, with the heel of the front foot positioned near the arch of the back foot

quatrième position, position quatre

quatrième position, position quatre

retire
retire
[nom]

a ballet movement where a dancer lifts one foot and draws it up to the side of the standing leg, often used as a preparation for other movements

retiré, dérobé

retiré, dérobé

Ex: She lifted her foot smoothly into a retiré. 
releve
releve
[nom]

a movement in which a ballet dancer rises up onto the balls of their feet, lifting their heels off the ground

relevé

relevé

fish dive

a dynamic movement where one partner jumps or dives into the arms of another partner, creating a visually striking moment in contemporary and modern dance choreography

plongeon du poisson, saut du poisson

plongeon du poisson, saut du poisson

fondu
fondu
[Adjectif]

melting quality in dance, referring to a smooth and gradual lowering or melting movement, often associated with fluidity, grace, and control in ballet

fondu

fondu

port de deux

a dance movement or pose performed by two dancers together, often showcasing their coordination, balance, and harmony in a duet

port de deux

port de deux

fifth position

a ballet stance where one foot is placed against the other foot, with the feet turned out, often used for steps, poses, and turns in ballet

cinquième position, position cinq

cinquième position, position cinq

batterie

a ballet term for quick and intricate foot movements, often performed in mid-air, showcasing a dancer's agility and coordination

batterie

batterie

grand battement

a ballet term for a high kick with a straight leg and pointed foot, often used in warm-up exercises and ballet combinations

grand battement

grand battement

petit battement

a ballet term for a small, quick beating movement of the foot used in warm-up exercises and ballet combinations to develop foot articulation and control

petit battement

petit battement

divertissement

a ballet term that refers to a short, self-contained dance piece or a suite of dances, typically featuring solo or ensemble performances

divertissement

divertissement

pas
pas
[nom]

(ballet) a step or movement, typically forming part of a choreographed sequence

pas

pas

Ex: The dancer executed each pas with precision and grace. 

La danseuse a exécuté chaque pas avec précision et grâce.

pas seul

(ballet) a solo dance performed by a single dancer, highlighting their technical ability, expression, and artistry.

pas seul

pas seul

Ex: The pas seul in Act II of the ballet showcased the dancer's emotive storytelling through movement. 

Le pas seul de l'Acte II du ballet a mis en valeur la narration émotive de la danseuse à travers le mouvement.

allegro
allegro
[nom]

a fast and lively style of ballet dance featuring jumps, leaps, and quick footwork, used to showcase a dancer's speed, athleticism, and artistry

allegro, un style de danse ballet rapide et vivant mettant en valeur les sauts

allegro, un style de danse ballet rapide et vivant mettant en valeur les sauts

adagio
adagio
[nom]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio

adagio

Ex: Musicians appreciate the adagio for its ability to convey subtle emotions through music. 

Les musiciens apprécient l'adagio pour sa capacité à transmettre des émotions subtiles à travers la musique.

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