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パフォーミングアーツ - Ballet

ここでは、"plié"、"échappé"、"sauté"など、バレエに関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Performing Arts
pirouette
[名詞]

a ballet movement involving a rapid rotation or spin executed on one foot, often with the other leg extended and turned out

ピルエット

ピルエット

Ex: As the music swelled , the lead dancer performed a breathtaking series of pirouettes, captivating the audience with her skill and artistry .
plie
[名詞]

a knee bend with an upright posture, used as a fundamental exercise and basic movement in ballet technique to develop strength, flexibility, and control

プリエ

プリエ

arabesque
[名詞]

a classical ballet position where the dancer stands on one leg with the other leg extended behind, often with arms in various graceful positions

アラベスク

アラベスク

Ex: With fluid movements , the lead dancer transitioned seamlessly from a pirouette into a graceful arabesque, showcasing her technical skill and artistry .
attitude
[名詞]

a ballet position where one leg is lifted and bent behind the body with the knee turned out and the foot pointed

姿勢

姿勢

ballon
[名詞]

a ballet term for the quality of lightness and buoyancy in a dancer's jumps or leaps, creating a sense of suspension or hovering in the air

バルーン

バルーン

assemble
[名詞]

a ballet jump where one foot leaves the ground and the other foot meets it in the air, used for fluid transitions and dynamic movements in ballet

アサンブレ, アサンブレのジャンプ

アサンブレ, アサンブレのジャンプ

barre
[名詞]

a horizontal handrail used in ballet for balance and stability during warm-up exercises and technique practice

バレエのバー

バレエのバー

brise
[名詞]

a ballet step where a dancer jumps, brushes one leg against the other in a crossed position, and lands on the opposite leg

ブリゼ

ブリゼ

pas de chat
[名詞]

a ballet term for a sideways jump where the knees are brought up towards the chest and the feet extend into a diamond shape, resembling the leap of a cat

パ・ドゥ・シャ

パ・ドゥ・シャ

degage
[名詞]

a movement where the working leg is lifted off the floor, typically with a pointed foot and a sense of ease and freedom

デガジェ

デガジェ

pas de deux
[名詞]

a ballet duet performed by two dancers, often showcasing synchronized movements and intricate choreography

パ・ド・ドゥ

パ・ド・ドゥ

Ex: The pas de deux in The Nutcracker is one of the most iconic moments in classical ballet .
glissade
[名詞]

a ballet step in which one foot slides smoothly along the floor to meet the other foot, often executed as part of a larger sequence or combination

グリサード

グリサード

Ex: The glissade was incorporated into the choreography as a transitional step between jumps and turns .
fouette
[名詞]

a ballet turning step where one leg whips around the body while maintaining balance on the supporting leg, known for its grace and dynamic appearance

フェッテ

フェッテ

jete
[名詞]

a big jump in ballet where one leaps into the air with one leg forward and the other leg back

バレエでの大きな跳躍で、片足を前に、もう片方の足を後ろにして空中に跳び上がる

バレエでの大きな跳躍で、片足を前に、もう片方の足を後ろにして空中に跳び上がる

saute
[名詞]

a ballet jump or spring from both feet into the air

跳躍

跳躍

a ballet leg movement in a circular motion

ロン・ドゥ・ジャンブ

ロン・ドゥ・ジャンブ

port de bras
[名詞]

a ballet term for arm movements and positioning that adds grace and expressiveness to a dancer's performance

腕の動き

腕の動き

pointe
[名詞]

ballet dancing on the tips of the toes with specialized shoes for advanced dancers, creating elegant and ethereal movements

ポワント

ポワント

a dance step where the legs cross while moving sideways or diagonally, commonly used in various dance styles such as ballet

バスクステップ

バスクステップ

a dance step or movement involving a quick transfer of weight from one foot to the other, commonly used in ballet, jazz, and contemporary dance styles

パ・ド・ブレ

パ・ド・ブレ

chasse
[名詞]

a ballet step where one foot swiftly follows the other in a sliding or gliding motion, often used to transition between movements or positions

シャッセ

シャッセ

Ex: The students practiced chassés at the barre to improve their control and coordination.
sissonne
[名詞]

a type of jump or leap where a dancer jumps from both feet, extends one leg to the front or side while the other leg remains in the air, and lands on the extended leg

シソンヌ

シソンヌ

a ballet jump with one or more rotations in the air, showcasing a dancer's turning ability and skill

空中回転

空中回転

calypso leap
[名詞]

a dynamic jump in contemporary dance that combines a 180-degree turn with an extended leg behind the body, creating a visually striking movement

カリプソリープ, カリプソジャンプ

カリプソリープ, カリプソジャンプ

cabriole
[名詞]

a ballet jump where one leg is kicked in the air while the other follows, meeting it before landing, often used to showcase a dancer's athleticism and skill

カブリオール

カブリオール

demi-pointe
[名詞]

ballet dancing on the balls of the feet with the heels slightly off the ground, serving as a preparatory stage for dancing en pointe

ドゥミ・ポアント

ドゥミ・ポアント

a la seconde
[副詞]

a ballet term that describes movements or steps executed to the side, with one leg extended to the side of the body

横に

横に

tendu
[形容詞]

(of a position) fully extended and stretched, usually with a pointed foot and maintaining proper alignment and control

伸ばした

伸ばした

a ballet term that describes a jump in which a dancer changes their feet in the air, often performed with a beat or a switch of the legs, resulting in a seamless and graceful movement

足の変更

足の変更

a ballet stance with feet apart, arms extended to the sides, used as a base for many movements

セカンドポジション, 二番目の位置

セカンドポジション, 二番目の位置

tour jete
[名詞]

a ballet jump where the dancer leaps through the air with one leg extended forward and the other leg thrown back

トゥール・ジュテ

トゥール・ジュテ

developpe
[名詞]

a ballet term for smoothly lifting and extending the working leg from a position close to the body to an open position, typically at 90 degrees or higher

展開された

展開された

epaulement
[名詞]

a ballet term that refers to the positioning and movement of the shoulders, head, and neck in relation to the rest of the body

エポールマン

エポールマン

echappe
[名詞]

a jump from a closed to an open position with pointed feet, and then returning to the closed position

エシャペ

エシャペ

the basic stance with heels together and toes turned out, commonly used as a starting position for ballet movements

最初の位置, 開始位置

最初の位置, 開始位置

a ballet stance where one foot is placed in front of the other, with the heel of the front foot positioned near the arch of the back foot

第四の位置, 位置四

第四の位置, 位置四

retire
[名詞]

a ballet movement where a dancer lifts one foot and draws it up to the side of the standing leg, often used as a preparation for other movements

ルティレ, 引き上げ

ルティレ, 引き上げ

releve
[名詞]

a movement in which a ballet dancer rises up onto the balls of their feet, lifting their heels off the ground

ルルベ

ルルベ

fish dive
[名詞]

a dynamic movement where one partner jumps or dives into the arms of another partner, creating a visually striking moment in contemporary and modern dance choreography

魚のダイブ, 魚のジャンプ

魚のダイブ, 魚のジャンプ

fondu
[形容詞]

melting quality in dance, referring to a smooth and gradual lowering or melting movement, often associated with fluidity, grace, and control in ballet

溶けた

溶けた

port de deux
[名詞]

a dance movement or pose performed by two dancers together, often showcasing their coordination, balance, and harmony in a duet

パ・ド・ドゥ

パ・ド・ドゥ

a ballet stance where one foot is placed against the other foot, with the feet turned out, often used for steps, poses, and turns in ballet

第五ポジション, ポジション五

第五ポジション, ポジション五

batterie
[名詞]

a ballet term for quick and intricate foot movements, often performed in mid-air, showcasing a dancer's agility and coordination

バッテリー

バッテリー

a ballet term for a high kick with a straight leg and pointed foot, often used in warm-up exercises and ballet combinations

グラン・バットマン

グラン・バットマン

a ballet term for a small, quick beating movement of the foot used in warm-up exercises and ballet combinations to develop foot articulation and control

小さな打撃

小さな打撃

a ballet term that refers to a short, self-contained dance piece or a suite of dances, typically featuring solo or ensemble performances

ディヴェルティスマン

ディヴェルティスマン

pas
[名詞]

(ballet) a step or movement, typically forming part of a choreographed sequence

ステップ

ステップ

Ex: The choreographer incorporated a challenging pas into the routine , testing the dancers ' strength and precision .
pas seul
[名詞]

(ballet) a solo dance performed by a single dancer, highlighting their technical ability, expression, and artistry.

パ・スール

パ・スール

Ex: The pas seul allowed the dancer to express her interpretation of the music through movement , captivating the audience with her performance .
allegro
[名詞]

a fast and lively style of ballet dance featuring jumps, leaps, and quick footwork, used to showcase a dancer's speed, athleticism, and artistry

アレグロ, ダンサーのスピード、アスレチックさ、芸術性を披露するために使用される、ジャンプ、リープ、素早いフットワークを特徴とする速くて活気のあるバレエダンスのスタイル

アレグロ, ダンサーのスピード、アスレチックさ、芸術性を披露するために使用される、ジャンプ、リープ、素早いフットワークを特徴とする速くて活気のあるバレエダンスのスタイル

adagio
[名詞]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

アダージョ, ゆっくりした動き

アダージョ, ゆっくりした動き

Ex: Students practiced the adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .生徒たちは音楽の授業で**アダージョ**を練習し、タイミングと表現を完璧にしました。
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