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Vocabulaire des Repères Naturels Clés - Parícutin

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[nom]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcan

volcan

Ex: The island is home to an active volcano. 

L'île abrite un volcan actif.

Mexico
Mexico
[nom]

a country in North America south of the United States

Mexique

Mexique

Ex: Maria traveled through Mexico for three weeks. 
state
state
[nom]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

état, État

état, État

Ex: In Germany, each state, or "Bundesland," has its own government and legislative assembly, with authority over certain regional matters. 
western
western
[Adjectif]

positioned in the direction of the west

occidental

occidental

Ex: Our hotel is located on the western side of town. 
special
special
[Adjectif]

different or better than what is normal

spécial

spécial

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
Earth
Earth
[nom]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

terre

terre

Ex: The Earth is part of our solar system, orbiting around the sun. 
to appear
to appear
[verbe]

to become visible and noticeable

apparaître

apparaître

Ex: The moon appeared from behind the clouds, casting a silvery glow over the landscape. 
local
local
[Adjectif]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

local

local

Ex: She enjoys shopping at the local farmers' market for fresh produce. 
farmer
farmer
[nom]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

fermier, fermière

fermier, fermière

Ex: He's not just a farmer; he's also an expert on sustainable agriculture. 
hole
hole
[nom]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

trou

trou

Ex: There was a large hole in the roof after the storm passed through. 
cornfield

a farming land in which corn is planted

champ de maïs

champ de maïs

Ex: The farmer plowed the cornfield in preparation for planting. 

L'agriculteur a labouré le champ de maïs en préparation pour la plantation.

to grow
to grow
[verbe]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

augmenter

augmenter

Ex: We expect the demand for our products to grow. 
to produce
to produce
[verbe]

to cause or bring about something

causer, créer, entraîner, déclencher

causer, créer, entraîner, déclencher

Ex: The drug produces a feeling of excitement. 
smoke
smoke
[nom]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

fumée

fumée

Ex: The smoke from the campfire made her eyes water. 
to throw
to throw
[verbe]

to emit, project, or send forth something, such as light, shadow, or sound

projeter, émettre

projeter, émettre

Ex: As the sun set, the lighthouse began to throw its beam across the sea, guiding ships to shore. 
lava
lava
[nom]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lave

lave

Ex: As the lava cooled, it formed new rock layers on the landscape. 

Alors que la lave refroidissait, elle formait de nouvelles couches rocheuses sur le paysage.

ash
ash
[nom]

the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

cendre

cendre

Ex: Jake brushed some cigarette ash from his jacket. 
within
within
[préposition]

before a specific period of time passes

dans

dans

Ex: Results should be available within 24 hours. 

Les résultats devraient être disponibles dans les 24 heures.

hill
hill
[nom]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colline

colline

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagne

montagne

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
about
about
[Adverbe]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

environ, à peu près

environ, à peu près

Ex: It'll take about 30 minutes to get there by car. 

Il faudra environ 30 minutes pour y arriver en voiture.

land
land
[nom]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

terre

terre

Ex: They built their house on fertile land near the river. 
to cover
to cover
[verbe]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

recouvrir, couvrir

recouvrir, couvrir

Ex: The frosting covers smoothly over the cake, giving it a flawless finish. 
square
square
[Adjectif]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

carré, quadratique

carré, quadratique

Ex: A chessboard is 64 square inches in total area. 
to include
to include
[verbe]

to have something as a part of the whole

inclure, comprendre

inclure, comprendre

Ex: The package deal includes hotel accommodation and sightseeing tours. 
village
village
[nom]

a very small town located in the countryside

village

village

Ex: In the village, everyone knew each other by name, creating a strong sense of community. 
to move
to move
[verbe]

to change one's place of residence or work

déménager, s'installer

déménager, s'installer

Ex: She moved from one department to another within the company. 
no longer
no longer
[Adverbe]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

ne plus, pas plus

ne plus, pas plus

Ex: The store is no longer open for business today. 

Le magasin n'est plus ouvert aujourd'hui.

to erupt
to erupt
[verbe]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

entrer en éruption

entrer en éruption

Ex: Residents evacuated their homes as the volcano began to erupt. 

Les résidents ont évacué leurs maisons alors que le volcan commençait à entrer en éruption.

tourist
tourist
[nom]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

touriste

touriste

Ex: Even though he was a tourist, he tried to blend in with the local culture. 
to visit
to visit
[verbe]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visiter

visiter

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
to harden
to harden
[verbe]

to increase in firmness or solidity

durcir, se solidifier

durcir, se solidifier

Ex: Over time, the clay sculpture hardened under the sculptor's skilled hands. 

Avec le temps, la sculpture en argile durcit sous les mains habiles du sculpteur.

scientist

someone whose job or education is about science

scientifique, savant, savante

scientifique, savant, savante

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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