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Vocabularul Reperelor Naturale Cheie - Parícutin

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 

Vulcanul a erupt, trimitând cenușă în cer.

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Mexico
Mexico
[substantiv]

a country in North America south of the United States

Mexic,  Mexic

Mexic, Mexic

Ex: Mexico shares a long border with the United States. 
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state
state
[substantiv]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stat, stat federal

stat, stat federal

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
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western
western
[adjectiv]

positioned in the direction of the west

vestic

vestic

Ex: Our hotel is located on the western side of town. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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Earth
Earth
[substantiv]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Pământ, planeta Pământ

Pământ, planeta Pământ

Ex: The Earth is part of our solar system, orbiting around the sun. 
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to appear
to appear
[verb]

to become visible and noticeable

apărea, se arăta

apărea, se arăta

Ex: The moon appeared from behind the clouds, casting a silvery glow over the landscape. 
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local
local
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

local, regional

local, regional

Ex: She enjoys shopping at the local farmers' market for fresh produce. 
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farmer
farmer
[substantiv]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

fermier, agricultor

fermier, agricultor

Ex: He's not just a farmer; he's also an expert on sustainable agriculture. 
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hole
hole
[substantiv]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

gaură, orificiu

gaură, orificiu

Ex: There was a large hole in the roof after the storm passed through. 
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cornfield
cornfield
[substantiv]

a farming land in which corn is planted

câmp de porumb, teren cultivat cu porumb

câmp de porumb, teren cultivat cu porumb

Ex: The cornfield stretched for acres under the summer sun. 

Câmpul de porumb se întindea pe acri sub soarele de vară.

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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

crește, spori

crește, spori

Ex: We expect the demand for our products to grow. 
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to produce

to cause or bring about something

provoca, genera

provoca, genera

Ex: No conventional drug had produced any significant change. 
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smoke
smoke
[substantiv]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

fum, abur

fum, abur

Ex: The smoke from the campfire made her eyes water. 
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to throw
to throw
[verb]

to emit, project, or send forth something, such as light, shadow, or sound

arunca, emite

arunca, emite

Ex: The bonfire threw flickering shadows against the trees, creating an eerie atmosphere in the forest. 
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lava
lava
[substantiv]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lavă

lavă

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 

Lava care curgea din vulcan a distrus totul în calea sa.

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ash
ash
[substantiv]

the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

cenușă

cenușă

Ex: A thin layer of ash covered the ground around the campfire. 
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within
within
[prepoziție]

before a specific period of time passes

în decurs de, în mai puțin de

în decurs de, în mai puțin de

Ex: They sold out within minutes of opening. 

S-au epuizat în câteva minute de la deschidere.

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hill
hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, movilă

deal, movilă

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf

munte, vârf

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
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about
about
[adverb]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximativ,  cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 

Erau aproximativ 20 de persoane la petrecere.

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land
land
[substantiv]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: They built their house on fertile land near the river. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

acoperi, înveli

acoperi, înveli

Ex: This new paint covers well, hiding all the old stains and cracks on the wall. 
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square
square
[adjectiv]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

pătrat, pătratic

pătrat, pătratic

Ex: The painting measures 2 square meters. 
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to include

to have something as a part of the whole

include, cuprinde

include, cuprinde

Ex: The package deal includes hotel accommodation and sightseeing tours. 
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village
village
[substantiv]

a very small town located in the countryside

sat, comună

sat, comună

Ex: In the village, everyone knew each other by name, creating a strong sense of community. 
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to move
to move
[verb]

to change one's place of residence or work

a se muta, a se reloca

a se muta, a se reloca

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
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no longer
no longer
[adverb]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

nu mai, nu mai este

nu mai, nu mai este

Ex: She can no longer tolerate the noise in the room. 

Ea nu mai poate tolera zgomotul din cameră.

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to erupt
to erupt
[verb]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

a intra în erupție, a exploda

a intra în erupție, a exploda

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 

Vulcanul a erupt brusc, aruncând cenușă și lavă în aer.

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tourist
tourist
[substantiv]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turist, vizitator

turist, vizitator

Ex: Even though he was a tourist, he tried to blend in with the local culture. 
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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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to harden
to harden
[verb]

to increase in firmness or solidity

se întări, se solidifica

se întări, se solidifica

Ex: The concrete began to harden as it cured, gradually transforming from a liquid state to a solid structure. 

Betonul a început să se întărească pe măsură ce s-a întărit, transformându-se treptat dintr-o stare lichidă într-o structură solidă.

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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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