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Ключевая Лексика Природных Ориентиров - Парикутин

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[существительное]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

вулкан

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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Mexico
Mexico
[существительное]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Мексика

Мексика

Ex: Mexico is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and rich history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Maya. 
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state
state
[существительное]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

штат

штат

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
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western
western
[прилагательное]

positioned in the direction of the west

western

western

Ex: The sun sets in the western part of the sky. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

different or better than what is normal

специальный

специальный

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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Earth
Earth
[существительное]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

земля

земля

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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to appear
to appear
[глагол]

to become visible and noticeable

появляться, показываться

появляться, показываться

Ex: With the sun rising over the horizon, the outline of the mountains appeared in the distance. 
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local
local
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

местный

местный

Ex: The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries. 
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farmer
farmer
[существительное]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

фермер

фермер

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
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hole
hole
[существительное]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

дыра

дыра

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 
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cornfield
cornfield
[существительное]

a farming land in which corn is planted

кукурузное поле

кукурузное поле

Ex: The cornfield stretched for acres under the summer sun. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

увеличиваться

увеличиваться

Ex: The company's profits continue to grow steadily. 
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to produce
to produce
[глагол]

to cause or bring about something

вызывать, порождать

вызывать, порождать

Ex: No conventional drug had produced any significant change. 
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smoke
smoke
[существительное]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

дым

дым

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
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to throw
to throw
[глагол]

to emit, project, or send forth something, such as light, shadow, or sound

проецировать, излучать

проецировать, излучать

Ex: The bonfire threw flickering shadows against the trees, creating an eerie atmosphere in the forest. 
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lava
lava
[существительное]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

лава

лава

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
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ash
ash
[существительное]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

пепел, зола

пепел, зола

Ex: The campfire left a pile of ash on the ground. 
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within
within
[предлог]

before a specific period of time passes

в течение

в течение

Ex: They sold out within minutes of opening. 
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hill
hill
[существительное]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

холм

холм

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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mountain
mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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about
about
[наречие]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

около

около

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
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land
land
[существительное]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

суша

суша

Ex: The plane circled above the land before making its final approach. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

покрывать, закрывать

покрывать, закрывать

Ex: This new paint covers well, hiding all the old stains and cracks on the wall. 
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square
square
[прилагательное]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

квадратный, квадратичный

квадратный, квадратичный

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
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to include
to include
[глагол]

to have something as a part of the whole

включать

включать

Ex: The ticket price includes access to all attractions. 
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village
village
[существительное]

a very small town located in the countryside

деревня, поселок

деревня, поселок

Ex: The quaint village nestled amidst rolling hills attracted tourists seeking a peaceful retreat. 
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to move
to move
[глагол]

to change one's place of residence or work

переезжать

переезжать

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
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no longer
no longer
[наречие]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

больше не, уже не

больше не, уже не

Ex: She can no longer tolerate the noise in the room. 
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to erupt
to erupt
[глагол]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

извергаться

извергаться

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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to harden
to harden
[глагол]

to increase in firmness or solidity

твердеть, затвердевать

твердеть, затвердевать

Ex: The concrete began to harden as it cured, gradually transforming from a liquid state to a solid structure. 
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scientist
scientist
[существительное]

someone whose job or education is about science

ученый

ученый

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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