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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Kata benda]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

gunung berapi, gunung api

gunung berapi, gunung api

Ex: The volcano's eruption was one of the most destructive in history. 

Letusan gunung berapi adalah salah satu yang paling merusak dalam sejarah.

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Mexico
Mexico
[Kata benda]

a country in North America south of the United States

Ex: Mexico is known for its diverse landscapes and rich cultural traditions. 
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state
state
[Kata benda]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

negara bagian, negara

negara bagian, negara

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India by population, with a rich history and cultural heritage. 
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western
western
[Adjektiva]

positioned in the direction of the west

barat

barat

Ex: The sun sets in the western part of the sky. 
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special
special
[Adjektiva]

different or better than what is normal

khusus, istimewa

khusus, istimewa

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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Earth
Earth
[Kata benda]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Bumi, planet Bumi

Bumi, planet Bumi

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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to appear
to appear
[kata kerja]

to become visible and noticeable

muncul, tampak

muncul, tampak

Ex: With the sun rising over the horizon, the outline of the mountains appeared in the distance. 
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local
local
[Adjektiva]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokal, regional

lokal, regional

Ex: The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries. 
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farmer
farmer
[Kata benda]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

petani, pemilik kebun

petani, pemilik kebun

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
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hole
hole
[Kata benda]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

lubang, rongga

lubang, rongga

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 
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cornfield
cornfield
[Kata benda]

a farming land in which corn is planted

ladang jagung, kebun jagung

ladang jagung, kebun jagung

Ex: Children enjoyed playing hide-and-seek in the tall cornfield. 

Anak-anak menikmati bermain petak umpet di ladang jagung yang tinggi.

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to grow
to grow
[kata kerja]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

tumbuh, bertambah

tumbuh, bertambah

Ex: His confidence in public speaking has grown remarkably. 
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to produce
to produce
[kata kerja]

to cause or bring about something

menyebabkan, menghasilkan

menyebabkan, menghasilkan

Ex: These reforms will produce little change. 
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smoke
smoke
[Kata benda]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
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to throw
to throw
[kata kerja]

to emit, project, or send forth something, such as light, shadow, or sound

memancarkan, mengeluarkan

memancarkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The speaker's powerful voice threw echoes throughout the auditorium, captivating the audience with its resonance. 
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lava
lava
[Kata benda]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Tourists watched in awe as lava fountains erupted from the crater. 

Para turis menyaksikan dengan takjub saat air mancur lava menyembur dari kawah.

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ash
ash
[Kata benda]

the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

abu

abu

Ex: The fire had gone out, leaving only cold ash in the fireplace. 
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within
within
[preposisi]

before a specific period of time passes

dalam, kurang dari

dalam, kurang dari

Ex: The issue was resolved within a week. 

Masalahnya terselesaikan dalam seminggu.

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hill
hill
[Kata benda]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan

bukit, gundukan

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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mountain
mountain
[Kata benda]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

gunung, puncak

gunung, puncak

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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about
about
[Adverbia]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

sekitar,  kira-kira

sekitar, kira-kira

Ex: The book costs about $15. 

Buku itu harganya sekitar 15 $.

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land
land
[Kata benda]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

tanah, daratan

tanah, daratan

Ex: The plane circled above the land before making its final approach. 
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to cover
to cover
[kata kerja]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

menutupi, melapisi

menutupi, melapisi

Ex: The vines cover beautifully over the old stone wall, creating a lush green facade. 
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square
square
[Adjektiva]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

persegi, kuadrat

persegi, kuadrat

Ex: The wildfire burned 200 square acres of forest. 
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to include
to include
[kata kerja]

to have something as a part of the whole

termasuk, meliputi

termasuk, meliputi

Ex: The ticket price includes access to all attractions. 
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village
village
[Kata benda]

a very small town located in the countryside

desa, kampung

desa, kampung

Ex: The quaint village nestled amidst rolling hills attracted tourists seeking a peaceful retreat. 
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to move
to move
[kata kerja]

to change one's place of residence or work

pindah, berpindah

pindah, berpindah

Ex: We'll be moving to a different office building next month. 
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no longer
no longer
[Adverbia]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

tidak lagi, tak lagi

tidak lagi, tak lagi

Ex: He is no longer available for appointments this evening. 

Dia tidak lagi tersedia untuk janji temu malam ini.

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to erupt
to erupt
[kata kerja]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

meletus, meledak

meletus, meledak

Ex: The underwater volcano erupted, creating a new island. 

Gunung berapi bawah laut meletus, menciptakan pulau baru.

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tourist
tourist
[Kata benda]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turis, pengunjung

turis, pengunjung

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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to visit
to visit
[kata kerja]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

mengunjungi, bertandang

mengunjungi, bertandang

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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to harden
to harden
[kata kerja]

to increase in firmness or solidity

mengeras, mengeraskan

mengeras, mengeraskan

Ex: After baking in the oven, the cookie dough hardened into crispy, golden-brown treats. 

Setelah dipanggang di oven, adonan kue mengeras menjadi hidangan renyah dan cokelat keemasan.

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scientist
scientist
[Kata benda]

someone whose job or education is about science

ilmuwan, peneliti

ilmuwan, peneliti

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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