a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

gunung berapi, gunung api
Letusan gunung berapi adalah salah satu yang paling merusak dalam sejarah.
a country in North America south of the United States
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

negara bagian, negara
positioned in the direction of the west

barat
different or better than what is normal

khusus, istimewa
a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Bumi, planet Bumi
to become visible and noticeable

muncul, tampak
related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokal, regional
someone who has a farm or manages a farm

petani, pemilik kebun
an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

lubang, rongga
a farming land in which corn is planted

ladang jagung, kebun jagung
Anak-anak menikmati bermain petak umpet di ladang jagung yang tinggi.
to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

tumbuh, bertambah
to cause or bring about something

menyebabkan, menghasilkan
a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

asap, uap
to emit, project, or send forth something, such as light, shadow, or sound

memancarkan, mengeluarkan
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava
Para turis menyaksikan dengan takjub saat air mancur lava menyembur dari kawah.
the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

abu
before a specific period of time passes

dalam, kurang dari
Masalahnya terselesaikan dalam seminggu.
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

gunung, puncak
used with a number to show that it is not exact

sekitar, kira-kira
Buku itu harganya sekitar 15 $.
the earth's surface where it is not under water

tanah, daratan
(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

menutupi, melapisi
used to express area by multiplying length by width

persegi, kuadrat
to have something as a part of the whole

termasuk, meliputi
a very small town located in the countryside

desa, kampung
to change one's place of residence or work

pindah, berpindah
up to a certain point but not beyond it

tidak lagi, tak lagi
Dia tidak lagi tersedia untuk janji temu malam ini.
(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

meletus, meledak
Gunung berapi bawah laut meletus, menciptakan pulau baru.
someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turis, pengunjung
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

mengunjungi, bertandang
