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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Likas na Palatandaan - Parícutin

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Pangngalan]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 

Pumutok ang bulkan, nagpapadala ng abo sa kalangitan.

Mexico
Mexico
[Pangngalan]

a country in North America south of the United States

Ex: Mexico shares a long border with the United States. 
state
state
[Pangngalan]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado, Estado

estado, Estado

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
western
western
[pang-uri]

positioned in the direction of the west

kanluran

kanluran

Ex: Travelers often explore the western regions to experience its rich cultural heritage. 
special
special
[pang-uri]

different or better than what is normal

espesyal, natatangi

espesyal, natatangi

Ex: The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends. 
Earth
Earth
[Pangngalan]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Daigdig, planeta Daigdig

Daigdig, planeta Daigdig

Ex: We should take care of the Earth by reducing our waste. 
to appear
to appear
[Pandiwa]

to become visible and noticeable

lumitaw, magpakita

lumitaw, magpakita

Ex: Suddenly, a figure appeared in the doorway, silhouetted against the bright light behind them. 
local
local
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokal, rehiyonal

lokal, rehiyonal

Ex: He's a regular at the local pub, where he enjoys catching up with friends. 
farmer
farmer
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows. 
hole
hole
[Pangngalan]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

butas, hukay

butas, hukay

Ex: The mouse found a small hole in the wall where it could hide from the cat. 
cornfield
cornfield
[Pangngalan]

a farming land in which corn is planted

taniman ng mais, bukid ng mais

taniman ng mais, bukid ng mais

Ex: The cornfield stretched for acres under the summer sun. 

Ang taniman ng mais ay umaabot ng mga ektarya sa ilalim ng araw ng tag-araw.

to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

lumago, dumami

lumago, dumami

Ex: The excitement in the room grew with each passing minute. 
to produce
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to cause or bring about something

maging sanhi, lumikha

maging sanhi, lumikha

Ex: No conventional drug had produced any significant change. 
smoke
smoke
[Pangngalan]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

usok, singaw

usok, singaw

Ex: The chef waved the smoke away from the pan. 
to throw
to throw
[Pandiwa]

to emit, project, or send forth something, such as light, shadow, or sound

magpapadala, maglabas

magpapadala, maglabas

Ex: The bonfire threw flickering shadows against the trees, creating an eerie atmosphere in the forest. 
lava
lava
[Pangngalan]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 

Ang dumadaloy na lava mula sa bulkan ay sumira sa lahat sa landas nito.

ash
ash
[Pangngalan]

the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

abo

abo

Ex: A thin layer of ash covered the ground around the campfire. 
within
within
[Preposisyon]

before a specific period of time passes

sa loob ng, sa mas mababa sa

sa loob ng, sa mas mababa sa

Ex: They sold out within minutes of opening. 

Naubos ang mga ito sa loob ng ilang minuto pagkatapos magbukas.

hill
hill
[Pangngalan]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

burol, tibag

burol, tibag

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns. 
mountain
mountain
[Pangngalan]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

bundok, tuktok

bundok, tuktok

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top. 
about
about
[pang-abay]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

mga,  halos

mga, halos

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 

May mga 20 tao sa party.

land
land
[Pangngalan]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: The national park is home to diverse wildlife and stunning natural landscapes. 
to cover
to cover
[Pandiwa]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

takpan, balutan

takpan, balutan

Ex: This new paint covers well, hiding all the old stains and cracks on the wall. 
square
square
[pang-uri]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

parisukat, kwadrado

parisukat, kwadrado

Ex: Tokyo's city center is about 600 square kilometers. 
to include
to include
[Pandiwa]

to have something as a part of the whole

isama, maglaman

isama, maglaman

Ex: The meeting agenda will include updates on current projects and discussions about future plans. 
village
village
[Pangngalan]

a very small town located in the countryside

nayon, barangay

nayon, barangay

Ex: Despite its small size, the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors. 
to move
to move
[Pandiwa]

to change one's place of residence or work

lumipat, maglipat

lumipat, maglipat

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
no longer
no longer
[pang-abay]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

hindi na, wala nang

hindi na, wala nang

Ex: She can no longer tolerate the noise in the room. 

Hindi na niya matagalan ang ingay sa kuwarto.

to erupt
to erupt
[Pandiwa]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

sumabog, pumutok

sumabog, pumutok

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 

Biglang pumutok ang bulkan, nagbubuga ng abo at lava sa hangin.

tourist
tourist
[Pangngalan]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, bisita

turista, bisita

Ex: Tourists took several photos of the picturesque landscape. 
to visit
to visit
[Pandiwa]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

bisitahin, dalawin

bisitahin, dalawin

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions. 
to harden
to harden
[Pandiwa]

to increase in firmness or solidity

tumigas, maging matigas

tumigas, maging matigas

Ex: The concrete began to harden as it cured, gradually transforming from a liquid state to a solid structure. 

Ang kongkreto ay nagsimulang tumigas habang ito ay nagpapakatibay, unti-unting nagbabago mula sa isang likidong estado patungo sa isang solidong istruktura.

scientist
scientist
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job or education is about science

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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