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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Naturales Clave - Parícutin

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: The volcano's eruption was one of the most destructive in history. 

La erupción del volcán fue una de las más destructivas de la historia.

Mexico
Mexico
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America south of the United States

México

México

Ex: Mexico is known for its diverse landscapes and rich cultural traditions. 
state
state
[Sustantivo]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado

estado

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India by population, with a rich history and cultural heritage. 
western
western
[Adjetivo]

positioned in the direction of the west

oeste, occidental

oeste, occidental

Ex: The western coast is known for its rugged cliffs and stunning sunsets. 
special
special
[Adjetivo]

different or better than what is normal

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: Their special relationship blossomed into a deep and meaningful friendship over the years. 
Earth
Earth
[Sustantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

tierra

tierra

Ex: The Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night. 
to appear
to appear
[Verbo]

to become visible and noticeable

aparecer

aparecer

Ex: The first signs of spring appeared as the flowers started to bloom and the trees budded. 
local
local
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

local

local

Ex: We decided to support local businesses by purchasing goods from nearby shops. 
farmer
farmer
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

granjero, agricultor

granjero, agricultor

Ex: I bought fresh eggs from the local farmer. 
hole
hole
[Sustantivo]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

agujero

agujero

Ex: He fell and twisted his ankle when he stepped into a hidden hole in the ground. 
cornfield
cornfield
[Sustantivo]

a farming land in which corn is planted

maizal

maizal

Ex: Children enjoyed playing hide-and-seek in the tall cornfield. 

Los niños disfrutaron jugando al escondite en el alto campo de maíz.

to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

crecer, aumentar

crecer, aumentar

Ex: The excitement in the room grew with each passing minute. 
to produce
to produce
[Verbo]

to cause or bring about something

provocar

provocar

Ex: These reforms will produce little change. 
smoke
smoke
[Sustantivo]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

humo

humo

Ex: Thick smoke filled the room during the fire. 
to throw
to throw
[Verbo]

to emit, project, or send forth something, such as light, shadow, or sound

proyectar, emitir

proyectar, emitir

Ex: The speaker's powerful voice threw echoes throughout the auditorium, captivating the audience with its resonance. 
lava
lava
[Sustantivo]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Tourists watched in awe as lava fountains erupted from the crater. 

Los turistas miraban con asombro mientras los surtidores de lava brotaban del cráter.

ash
ash
[Sustantivo]

the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

ceniza

ceniza

Ex: The fire had gone out, leaving only cold ash in the fireplace. 
within
within
[Preposición]

before a specific period of time passes

dentro de

dentro de

Ex: The issue was resolved within a week. 

El problema se resolvió en una semana.

hill
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb. 
mountain
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys. 
about
about
[Adverbio]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximadamente, alrededor de

aproximadamente, alrededor de

Ex: The book costs about $15. 

El libro cuesta alrededor de 15 $.

land
land
[Sustantivo]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

tierra

tierra

Ex: The explorer crossed vast stretches of barren land in search of a lost city. 
to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

cubrir, recubrir

cubrir, recubrir

Ex: The vines cover beautifully over the old stone wall, creating a lush green facade. 
square
square
[Adjetivo]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

cuadrado, cuadrático

cuadrado, cuadrático

Ex: Their farm covers 50 square miles of pasture. 
to include
to include
[Verbo]

to have something as a part of the whole

incluir

incluir

Ex: The presentation includes charts and graphs to support the data. 
village
village
[Sustantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: Life in the remote village was simple and closely connected to nature. 
to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change one's place of residence or work

mudarse, trasladarse

mudarse, trasladarse

Ex: We'll be moving to a different office building next month. 
no longer
no longer
[Adverbio]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

ya no, no más

ya no, no más

Ex: He is no longer available for appointments this evening. 

Él ya no está disponible para citas esta noche.

to erupt
to erupt
[Verbo]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

erupcionar

erupcionar

Ex: The underwater volcano erupted, creating a new island. 

El volcán submarino entró en erupción, creando una nueva isla.

tourist
tourist
[Sustantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: She worked as a tour guide, assisting tourists in understanding the history of the city. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
to harden
to harden
[Verbo]

to increase in firmness or solidity

endurecer, solidificar

endurecer, solidificar

Ex: After baking in the oven, the cookie dough hardened into crispy, golden-brown treats. 

Después de hornear en el horno, la masa de galletas endureció en golosinas crujientes y doradas.

scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 
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