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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Naturales Clave - Parícutin

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: The volcano's eruption was one of the most destructive in history. 

La erupción del volcán fue una de las más destructivas de la historia.

Mexico
Mexico
[Sustantivo]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

México

México

Ex: Mexico City, the capital, is one of the largest cities in the world and boasts numerous museums, parks, and historical sites. 

México, la capital, es una de las ciudades más grandes del mundo y cuenta con numerosos museos, parques y sitios históricos.

state
state
[Sustantivo]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado

estado

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India by population, with a rich history and cultural heritage. 

Uttar Pradesh es el estado más grande de la India por población, con una rica historia y patrimonio cultural.

western
western
[Adjetivo]

positioned in the direction of the west

oeste, occidental

oeste, occidental

Ex: The western coast is known for its rugged cliffs and stunning sunsets. 

La costa occidental es conocida por sus acantilados escarpados y sus impresionantes atardeceres.

special
special
[Adjetivo]

different or better than what is normal

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: Their special relationship blossomed into a deep and meaningful friendship over the years. 

Su relación especial floreció en una amistad profunda y significativa con los años.

Earth
Earth
[Sustantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

tierra

tierra

Ex: The Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night. 

La Tierra gira sobre su eje, lo que causa el día y la noche.

to appear
to appear
[Verbo]

to become visible and noticeable

aparecer

aparecer

Ex: The first signs of spring appeared as the flowers started to bloom and the trees budded. 

Los primeros signos de la primavera aparecieron cuando las flores comenzaron a florecer y los árboles a brotar.

local
local
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

local

local

Ex: We decided to support local businesses by purchasing goods from nearby shops. 

Decidimos apoyar a los negocios locales comprando productos en tiendas cercanas.

farmer
farmer
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

granjero, agricultor

granjero, agricultor

Ex: I bought fresh eggs from the local farmer. 

Compré huevos frescos del agricultor local.

hole
hole
[Sustantivo]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

agujero

agujero

Ex: He fell and twisted his ankle when he stepped into a hidden hole in the ground. 

Se cayó y se torció el tobillo cuando pisó un agujero oculto en el suelo.

cornfield
cornfield
[Sustantivo]

a farming land in which corn is planted

maizal

maizal

Ex: Children enjoyed playing hide-and-seek in the tall cornfield. 

Los niños disfrutaron jugando al escondite en el alto campo de maíz.

to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

crecer, aumentar

crecer, aumentar

Ex: The excitement in the room grew with each passing minute. 

La emoción en la habitación crecía con cada minuto que pasaba.

to produce
to produce
[Verbo]

to cause or bring about something

provocar

provocar

Ex: These reforms will produce little change. 

Estas reformas producirán poco cambio.

smoke
smoke
[Sustantivo]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

humo

humo

Ex: Thick smoke filled the room during the fire. 

Un humo espeso llenó la habitación durante el incendio.

to throw
to throw
[Verbo]

to emit, project, or send forth something, such as light, shadow, or sound

proyectar, emitir

proyectar, emitir

Ex: The speaker's powerful voice threw echoes throughout the auditorium, captivating the audience with its resonance. 

La poderosa voz del orador arrojó ecos por todo el auditorio, cautivando al público con su resonancia.

lava
lava
[Sustantivo]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lava

lava

Ex: Tourists watched in awe as lava fountains erupted from the crater. 

Los turistas miraban con asombro mientras los surtidores de lava brotaban del cráter.

ash
ash
[Sustantivo]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

ceniza, polvo gris de combustión

ceniza, polvo gris de combustión

Ex: Cigarette ash fell onto the table as he tapped his cigarette. 

La ceniza del cigarrillo cayó sobre la mesa mientras golpeaba su cigarrillo.

within
within
[Preposición]

before a specific period of time passes

dentro de

dentro de

Ex: The issue was resolved within a week. 

El problema se resolvió en una semana.

hill
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb. 

La carrera ciclista incluía una dura subida de colina.

mountain
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys. 

La montaña proporcionaba una barrera natural entre los dos valles.

about
about
[Adverbio]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximadamente, alrededor de

aproximadamente, alrededor de

Ex: The book costs about $15. 

El libro cuesta alrededor de 15 $.

land
land
[Sustantivo]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

tierra

tierra

Ex: The explorer crossed vast stretches of barren land in search of a lost city. 

El explorador cruzó vastas extensiones de tierra árida en busca de una ciudad perdida.

to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

cubrir, recubrir

cubrir, recubrir

Ex: The vines cover beautifully over the old stone wall, creating a lush green facade. 

Las vides cubren hermosamente el viejo muro de piedra, creando una frondosa fachada verde.

square
square
[Adjetivo]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

cuadrado, cuadrático

cuadrado, cuadrático

Ex: Their farm covers 50 square miles of pasture. 

Su granja abarca 50 millas cuadradas de pasto.

to include
to include
[Verbo]

to have something as a part of the whole

incluir

incluir

Ex: The presentation includes charts and graphs to support the data. 

La presentación incluye gráficos y diagramas para respaldar los datos.

village
village
[Sustantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: Life in the remote village was simple and closely connected to nature. 

La vida en el pueblo remoto era simple y estrechamente conectada a la naturaleza.

to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change one's place of residence or work

mudarse, trasladarse

mudarse, trasladarse

Ex: We'll be moving to a different office building next month. 

Nos mudaremos a un edificio de oficinas diferente el próximo mes.

no longer
no longer
[Adverbio]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

ya no, no más

ya no, no más

Ex: He is no longer available for appointments this evening. 

Él ya no está disponible para citas esta noche.

to erupt
to erupt
[Verbo]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

erupcionar

erupcionar

Ex: The underwater volcano erupted, creating a new island. 

El volcán submarino entró en erupción, creando una nueva isla.

tourist
tourist
[Sustantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: She worked as a tour guide, assisting tourists in understanding the history of the city. 

Ella trabajó como guía turística, ayudando a los turistas a entender la historia de la ciudad.

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 

Los turistas visitaron el zoológico para ver animales exóticos de todo el mundo.

to harden
to harden
[Verbo]

to increase in firmness or solidity

endurecer, solidificar

endurecer, solidificar

Ex: After baking in the oven, the cookie dough hardened into crispy, golden-brown treats. 

Después de hornear en el horno, la masa de galletas endureció en golosinas crujientes y doradas.

scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 

Ganó un premio por sus contribuciones como joven científico.

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