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Słownictwo Kluczowych Naturalnych Punktów Orientacyjnych - Parícutin

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

Ex: The lava flowed down the side of the volcano. 

Lawa spływała po zboczu wulkanu.

Mexico
Mexico
[Rzeczownik]

a country in North America south of the United States

Meksyk,  Meksyk

Meksyk, Meksyk

Ex: His family moved from Mexico to California when he was young. 
state
state
[Rzeczownik]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stan, państwo

stan, państwo

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains. 
western
western
[przymiotnik]

positioned in the direction of the west

zachodni

zachodni

Ex: The sun sets in the western part of the sky. 
special
special
[przymiotnik]

different or better than what is normal

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
Earth
Earth
[Rzeczownik]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Ziemia, planeta Ziemia

Ziemia, planeta Ziemia

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
to appear
to appear
[Czasownik]

to become visible and noticeable

pojawiać się, ukazywać się

pojawiać się, ukazywać się

Ex: With the sun rising over the horizon, the outline of the mountains appeared in the distance. 
local
local
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokalny, regionalny

lokalny, regionalny

Ex: The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries. 
farmer
farmer
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

rolnik, farmer

rolnik, farmer

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
hole
hole
[Rzeczownik]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

dziura, otwór

dziura, otwór

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 
cornfield
cornfield
[Rzeczownik]

a farming land in which corn is planted

pole kukurydzy, kukurydziane pole

pole kukurydzy, kukurydziane pole

Ex: A scarecrow stood watch over the cornfield to keep birds away. 

Strach na wróble pilnował pola kukurydzy, aby odstraszać ptaki.

to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

rosnąć, zwiększać się

rosnąć, zwiększać się

Ex: The excitement in the room grew with each passing minute. 
to produce
to produce
[Czasownik]

to cause or bring about something

wywoływać, generować

wywoływać, generować

Ex: The new policy produced unexpected results. 
smoke
smoke
[Rzeczownik]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

dym, para

dym, para

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
to throw
to throw
[Czasownik]

to emit, project, or send forth something, such as light, shadow, or sound

rzucać, emitować

rzucać, emitować

Ex: The disco ball threw beams of light in every direction, illuminating the dance floor. 
lava
lava
[Rzeczownik]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lawa

lawa

Ex: The island was formed by lava that had erupted and solidified over millions of years. 

Wyspa została utworzona przez lawę, która wybuchła i zestaliła się przez miliony lat.

ash
ash
[Rzeczownik]

the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

popiół

popiół

Ex: Volcanic ash covered cars and rooftops across the town. 
within
within
[Przyimek]

before a specific period of time passes

w ciągu, w mniej niż

w ciągu, w mniej niż

Ex: Repairs must be completed within five days. 

Naprawy muszą zostać zakończone w ciągu pięciu dni.

hill
hill
[Rzeczownik]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, pagórek

wzgórze, pagórek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
about
about
[przysłówek]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

około,  mniej więcej

około, mniej więcej

Ex: He's been working here for about three years. 

Pracuje tutaj od około trzech lat.

land
land
[Rzeczownik]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: The plane circled above the land before making its final approach. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

pokrywać, nakrywać

pokrywać, nakrywać

Ex: The primer covers evenly with one coat. 
square
square
[przymiotnik]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

kwadratowy, kwadrat-

kwadratowy, kwadrat-

Ex: The painting measures 2 square meters. 
to include
to include
[Czasownik]

to have something as a part of the whole

zawierać, obejmować

zawierać, obejmować

Ex: The ticket price includes access to all attractions. 
village
village
[Rzeczownik]

a very small town located in the countryside

wieś, wioska

wieś, wioska

Ex: The quaint village nestled amidst rolling hills attracted tourists seeking a peaceful retreat. 
to move
to move
[Czasownik]

to change one's place of residence or work

przeprowadzać się, przenosić się

przeprowadzać się, przenosić się

Ex: We're planning to move to a different state for a fresh start. 
no longer
no longer
[przysłówek]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

już nie, nie więcej

już nie, nie więcej

Ex: The movie is no longer playing at the theater. 

Film już nie jest grany w kinie.

to erupt
to erupt
[Czasownik]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

wybuchać, eksplodować

wybuchać, eksplodować

Ex: When the volcano erupted, lava flowed down the mountain side. 

Kiedy wulkan wybuchł, lawa spłynęła po zboczu góry.

tourist
tourist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turysta, odwiedzający

turysta, odwiedzający

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
to harden
to harden
[Czasownik]

to increase in firmness or solidity

twardnieć, zestalać się

twardnieć, zestalać się

Ex: The plaster cast hardened around the broken bone, providing stability and support during the healing process. 

Gips stwardniał wokół złamanej kości, zapewniając stabilność i wsparcie podczas procesu gojenia.

scientist
scientist
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job or education is about science

naukowiec, badacz

naukowiec, badacz

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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