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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Fisika dan Keadaan Materi

Pelajari kosakata CAE tingkat lanjut untuk fisika dan wujud zat, termasuk gaya, energi, gerak, zat padat, zat cair, gas, dan sifat fisik.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
atomic
atomic
[Adjektiva]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atom

atom

Ex: The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic number and properties. 
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bond
bond
[Kata benda]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

Ex: The covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a water molecule. 
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charge
charge
[Kata benda]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

muatan, muatan listrik

muatan, muatan listrik

Ex: Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative. 
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density
density
[Kata benda]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

massa jenis,  densitas

massa jenis, densitas

Ex: Oil floats on water because it has a lower density. 
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gravity
gravity
[Kata benda]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: Astronauts experience much weaker gravity on the Moon. 
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property
property
[Kata benda]

a feature or quality of something

properti, karakteristik

properti, karakteristik

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
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acid
acid
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam, zat asam

asam, zat asam

Ex: The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2. 
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conductor
conductor
[Kata benda]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

konduktor, penghantar

konduktor, penghantar

Ex: Graphite is a conductor commonly used in electrodes for batteries and in electronic devices. 

Konduktor adalah bahan yang biasa digunakan dalam elektroda untuk baterai dan dalam perangkat elektronik.

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crystal
crystal
[Kata benda]

a solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular repeating structure

kristal,  hablur

kristal, hablur

Ex: Ice crystals formed on the window overnight. 
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composition
composition
[Kata benda]

the parts or elements that something consists of and the way they are combined

Ex: Researchers studied the mineral composition of the rock. 
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ray
ray
[Kata benda]

a narrow beam of light or other radiant energy

Ex: Emma watched a narrow ray of light move across the wall. 
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magnet
magnet
[Kata benda]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetik

magnet, magnetik

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to use magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago. 

Laporan buku saya adalah tentang pria yang pertama kali mengetahui cara menggunakan magnet untuk membantu kapal menavigasi lautan dahulu kala.

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thermal
thermal
[Adjektiva]

(physics) relating to or produced by heat

termal

termal

Ex: The thermal conductivity of copper makes it ideal for cooking pots. 
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vacuum
vacuum
[Kata benda]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakum, ruang hampa

vakum, ruang hampa

Ex: The vacuum inside a cathode-ray tube allows electrons to travel from the cathode to the anode without encountering air molecules, facilitating the display of images. 

Vakum di dalam tabung sinar katoda memungkinkan elektron untuk bergerak dari katoda ke anoda tanpa bertemu molekul udara, memudahkan tampilan gambar.

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gassy
gassy
[Adjektiva]

having the form or characteristics of gas

berbentuk gas, bersifat gas

berbentuk gas, bersifat gas

Ex: Astronomers studied the gassy composition of the distant planet's atmosphere. 

Para astronom mempelajari komposisi berbentuk gas dari atmosfer planet yang jauh.

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molecule
molecule
[Kata benda]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

Ex: The drug works by binding to a specific molecule in the cell. 
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radiation
radiation
[Kata benda]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasi, pancaran

radiasi, pancaran

Ex: The material absorbs electromagnetic radiation. 
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