Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Fisika & Wujud Zat

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atomic

[Adjektiva]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atom

Ex: Atomic mass represents the average mass of an atom, taking into account its isotopes.Massa **atom** mewakili massa rata-rata sebuah atom, dengan mempertimbangkan isotop-isotopnya.

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bond

[Kata benda]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ikatan, hubungan

Ex: Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the structure of DNA, contributing to its stability and the specificity of base pairing.**Ikatan** hidrogen memainkan peran penting dalam struktur DNA, berkontribusi pada stabilitasnya dan spesifisitas pasangan basa.

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charge

[Kata benda]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

muatan, muatan listrik

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.Sebuah elektron membawa **muatan** negatif, yang menentukan perilakunya dalam medan elektromagnetik.

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density

[Kata benda]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

kepadatan, massa jenis

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Untuk menentukan **kepadatan** suatu benda, Anda membagi massanya dengan volumenya.

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gravity

[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .Kekuatan **gravitasi** di permukaan Bumi adalah sekitar 9,81 meter per detik kuadrat (m/s²).

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property

[Kata benda]

a feature or quality of something

properti, karakteristik

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .**Elastisitas** adalah **sifat** material yang mengukur kemampuannya untuk kembali ke bentuk aslinya setelah mengalami deformasi.

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acid

[Kata benda]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam, zat asam

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.Ketika dilarutkan dalam air, **asam** karbonat terbentuk dari karbon dioksida, berkontribusi pada keasaman air hujan.

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conductor

[Kata benda]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

konduktor, penghantar

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as a conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .**Aluminium** banyak digunakan sebagai **konduktor** dalam saluran transmisi tenaga karena ringan dan konduktivitasnya yang baik.

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crystal

[Kata benda]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

Ex: Sugar crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .

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composition

[Kata benda]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

komposisi, susunan

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Menganalisis **komposisi** tanah membantu petani menentukan kesuburan dan kandungan nutrisinya untuk pertumbuhan tanaman yang optimal.

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ray

[Kata benda]

a column of light, such as that emitted from a beacon or focused source

Ex: A single ray from the torch revealed the hidden path .

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magnet

[Kata benda]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetik

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to use magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .Laporan buku saya adalah tentang pria yang pertama kali mengetahui cara menggunakan **magnet** untuk membantu kapal menavigasi lautan dahulu kala.

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thermal

[Adjektiva]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termal, panas

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .Kamera **termal** mendeteksi radiasi inframerah yang dipancarkan oleh objek untuk memvisualisasikan variasi suhu.

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vacuum

[Kata benda]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakum, ruang hampa

Ex: The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .**Vakum** ruang angkasa ditandai dengan tekanan yang sangat rendah dan tidak adanya atmosfer.

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gassy

[Adjektiva]

having the form or characteristics of gas

berbentuk gas, bersifat gas

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molecule

[Kata benda]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekul

Ex: Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of molecules.Reaksi kimia sering melibatkan pemecahan dan pembentukan **molekul**.

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radiation

[Kata benda]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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