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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Fizyka i Stany Materii

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
atomic
atomic
[przymiotnik]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomowy

atomowy

Ex: The atomic structure of an element includes its nucleus, composed of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
bond
bond
[Rzeczownik]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

wiązanie, połączenie

wiązanie, połączenie

Ex: The covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a water molecule. 
charge
charge
[Rzeczownik]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

ładunek, ładunek elektryczny

ładunek, ładunek elektryczny

Ex: Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative. 
density
density
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

gęstość, masa właściwa

gęstość, masa właściwa

Ex: The density of water is approximately 1 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). 
gravity
gravity
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grawitacja

grawitacja

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
property
property
[Rzeczownik]

a feature or quality of something

właściwość, cecha

właściwość, cecha

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
acid
acid
[Rzeczownik]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

kwas, substancja kwasowa

kwas, substancja kwasowa

Ex: The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2. 
conductor
conductor
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

przewodnik, przewodniczka

przewodnik, przewodniczka

Ex: Copper is widely used as a conductor in electrical wiring because of its excellent conductivity. 
crystal
crystal
[Rzeczownik]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

kryształ, krystaliczny

kryształ, krystaliczny

Ex: Salt forms a cubic crystal when it solidifies. 
composition
composition
[Rzeczownik]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

skład, kompozycja

skład, kompozycja

Ex: The composition of water molecules consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, chemically bonded together. 
ray
ray
[Rzeczownik]

a column of light, such as that emitted from a beacon or focused source

promień, wiązka

promień, wiązka

Ex: A ray of sunlight streamed through the window. 
magnet
magnet
[Rzeczownik]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnes, magnetyczny

magnes, magnetyczny

Ex: At school we played with magnets and saw how they push and pull metal pieces on a sheet. 
thermal
thermal
[przymiotnik]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termiczny, cieplny

termiczny, cieplny

Ex: As the temperature increased, the metal expanded due to thermal expansion. 
vacuum
vacuum
[Rzeczownik]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

próżnia, wakuum

próżnia, wakuum

Ex: In physics, a vacuum is defined as a space devoid of any matter particles, including atoms and molecules. 
gassy
gassy
[przymiotnik]

having the form or characteristics of gas

gazowy, gazowaty

gazowy, gazowaty

Ex: The volcano released a gassy cloud that drifted across the valley. 
molecule
molecule
[Rzeczownik]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

cząsteczka

cząsteczka

Ex: Molecules are made up of two or more atoms bonded together. 
radiation
radiation
[Rzeczownik]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

promieniowanie, radiacja

promieniowanie, radiacja

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
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