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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Pisika at Mga Estado ng Materya

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
atomic
[pang-uri]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomiko

atomiko

Ex: Atomic mass represents the average mass of an atom, taking into account its isotopes.Ang masa **atomiko** ay kumakatawan sa average na masa ng isang atom, na isinasaalang-alang ang mga isotope nito.
bond
[Pangngalan]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

bigkis, ugnayan

bigkis, ugnayan

Ex: Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the structure of DNA, contributing to its stability and the specificity of base pairing.Ang mga **bond** ng hydrogen ay may mahalagang papel sa istruktura ng DNA, na nag-aambag sa katatagan nito at sa pagiging tiyak ng base pairing.
charge
[Pangngalan]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

karga, kargang elektrik

karga, kargang elektrik

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.Ang isang electron ay nagdadala ng negatibong **karga**, na tumutukoy sa pag-uugali nito sa isang electromagnetic field.
density
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad, massang volumetrico

densidad, massang volumetrico

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Upang matukoy ang **density** ng isang bagay, hinahati mo ang mass nito sa volume nito.
gravity
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grabidad

grabidad

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .Ang lakas ng **grabidad** sa ibabaw ng Daigdig ay humigit-kumulang 9.81 metro bawat segundo kwadrado (m/s²).
property
[Pangngalan]

a feature or quality of something

ari-arian, katangian

ari-arian, katangian

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .Ang **elasticity** ay isang **katangian** ng materyal na sumusukat sa kakayahan nitong bumalik sa orihinal na hugis pagkatapos ma-deform.
acid
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asido, sustansyang asido

asido, sustansyang asido

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.Kapag natunaw sa tubig, ang **acid** carbonic ay nabubuo mula sa carbon dioxide, na nag-aambag sa kaasiman ng tubig-ulan.
conductor
[Pangngalan]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

konduktor, tagapagdala ng kuryente

konduktor, tagapagdala ng kuryente

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as a conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .Ang **aluminum** ay malawakang ginagamit bilang **konduktor** sa mga linya ng paghahatid ng kuryente dahil sa magaan nitong timbang at mahusay na kondaktibiti.
crystal
[Pangngalan]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

Ex: Sugar crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .
composition
[Pangngalan]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

komposisyon, kabuoan

komposisyon, kabuoan

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Ang pagsusuri sa **komposisyon** ng lupa ay tumutulong sa mga magsasaka na matukoy ang fertility at nutrient content nito para sa optimal na paglago ng mga pananim.
ray
[Pangngalan]

a column of light, such as that emitted from a beacon or focused source

Ex: A single ray from the torch revealed the hidden path .
magnet
[Pangngalan]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetiko

magnet, magnetiko

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to use magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .Ang aking ulat sa libro ay tungkol sa lalaking unang nakaisip kung paano gamitin ang mga **magnet** upang matulungan ang mga barko na maglayag sa karagatan noong unang panahon.
thermal
[pang-uri]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

thermal, pang-init

thermal, pang-init

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .Ang mga **thermal** imaging camera ay nakakakita ng infrared radiation na inilalabas ng mga bagay upang mailarawan ang mga pagbabago sa temperatura.
vacuum
[Pangngalan]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

bakyum, walang laman na espasyo

bakyum, walang laman na espasyo

Ex: The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .Ang **vacuum** ng kalawakan ay kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng lubhang mababang presyon at kawalan ng atmospera.
gassy
[pang-uri]

having the form or characteristics of gas

gaseoso, may katangian ng gas

gaseoso, may katangian ng gas

molecule
[Pangngalan]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekula

molekula

Ex: Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of molecules.Ang mga reaksiyong kemikal ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng pagkasira at pagbuo ng **mga molekula**.
radiation
[Pangngalan]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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