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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Física y Estados de la Materia

Aprende vocabulario avanzado de CAE para física y estados de la materia, incluyendo fuerza, energía, movimiento, sólidos, líquidos, gases y propiedades físicas.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
atomic
atomic
[Adjetivo]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atómico

atómico

Ex: The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic number and properties. 
bond
bond
[Sustantivo]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

enlace

enlace

Ex: Metallic bonds are characterized by the delocalization of electrons within a metal lattice, allowing for high electrical conductivity. 
charge
charge
[Sustantivo]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

carga

carga

Ex: The unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C), named after the French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. 
density
density
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

densidad

densidad

Ex: Oil floats on water because it has a lower density. 
gravity
gravity
[Sustantivo]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravedad

gravedad

Ex: Astronauts experience much weaker gravity on the Moon. 
property
property
[Sustantivo]

a feature or quality of something

propiedad

propiedad

Ex: Location is often cited as the most important property factor when buying real estate. 
acid
acid
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

ácido

ácido

Ex: Vinegar is an example of a weak acid known as acetic acid, which is commonly used in cooking and cleaning. 
conductor
conductor
[Sustantivo]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

conductor

conductor

Ex: Graphite is a conductor commonly used in electrodes for batteries and in electronic devices. 

El conductor es un material comúnmente utilizado en electrodos para baterías y en dispositivos electrónicos.

crystal
crystal
[Sustantivo]

a solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular repeating structure

cristal

cristal

Ex: Ice crystals formed on the window overnight. 
composition
composition
[Sustantivo]

the parts or elements that something consists of and the way they are combined

composición

composición

Ex: Researchers studied the mineral composition of the rock. 
ray
ray
[Sustantivo]

a narrow beam of light or other radiant energy

rayo

rayo

Ex: Emma watched a narrow ray of light move across the wall. 
magnet
magnet
[Sustantivo]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

imán

imán

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to use magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago. 

Mi informe de libro trata sobre el hombre que primero descubrió cómo usar imanes para ayudar a los barcos a navegar por el océano hace mucho tiempo.

thermal
thermal
[Adjetivo]

(physics) relating to or produced by heat

térmico

térmico

Ex: The thermal conductivity of copper makes it ideal for cooking pots. 
vacuum
vacuum
[Sustantivo]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vacío

vacío

Ex: The vacuum inside a cathode-ray tube allows electrons to travel from the cathode to the anode without encountering air molecules, facilitating the display of images. 

El vacío dentro de un tubo de rayos catódicos permite que los electrones viajen desde el cátodo hasta el ánodo sin encontrarse con moléculas de aire, facilitando la visualización de imágenes.

gassy
gassy
[Adjetivo]

having the form or characteristics of gas

gaseoso, gaseosa

gaseoso, gaseosa

Ex: Astronomers studied the gassy composition of the distant planet's atmosphere. 

Los astrónomos estudiaron la composición gaseosa de la atmósfera del planeta distante.

molecule
molecule
[Sustantivo]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

molécula

molécula

Ex: The drug works by binding to a specific molecule in the cell. 
radiation
radiation
[Sustantivo]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiación

radiación

Ex: The material absorbs electromagnetic radiation. 
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