pattern

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Física y Estados de la Materia

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
atomic
[Adjetivo]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atómico

atómico

Ex: Atomic mass represents the average mass of an atom, taking into account its isotopes.La masa **atómica** representa la masa promedio de un átomo, teniendo en cuenta sus isótopos.
bond
[Sustantivo]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

enlace

enlace

Ex: Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the structure of DNA, contributing to its stability and the specificity of base pairing.Los **enlaces** de hidrógeno desempeñan un papel crucial en la estructura del ADN, contribuyendo a su estabilidad y a la especificidad del emparejamiento de bases.
charge
[Sustantivo]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

carga

carga

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.Un electrón lleva una **carga** negativa, que determina su comportamiento en un campo electromagnético.
density
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad

densidad

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Para determinar la **densidad** de un objeto, divides su masa por su volumen.
gravity
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravedad

gravedad

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .La fuerza de **gravedad** en la superficie de la Tierra es de aproximadamente 9,81 metros por segundo al cuadrado (m/s²).
property
[Sustantivo]

a feature or quality of something

propiedad

propiedad

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .La **elasticidad** es una **propiedad** de los materiales que mide su capacidad para volver a su forma original después de ser deformados.
acid
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

ácido

ácido

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.Cuando se disuelve en agua, el **ácido** carbónico se forma a partir del dióxido de carbono, contribuyendo a la acidez del agua de lluvia.
conductor
[Sustantivo]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

conductor

conductor

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as a conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .El **aluminio** se utiliza ampliamente como **conductor** en las líneas de transmisión de energía debido a su ligereza y buena conductividad.
crystal
[Sustantivo]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

cristal

cristal

Ex: Sugar crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .
composition
[Sustantivo]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

composición

composición

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Analizar la **composición** del suelo ayuda a los agricultores a determinar su fertilidad y contenido de nutrientes para un crecimiento óptimo de los cultivos.
ray
[Sustantivo]

a column of light, such as that emitted from a beacon or focused source

rayo

rayo

Ex: A single ray from the torch revealed the hidden path .
magnet
[Sustantivo]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

imán

imán

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to use magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .Mi informe de libro trata sobre el hombre que primero descubrió cómo usar **imanes** para ayudar a los barcos a navegar por el océano hace mucho tiempo.
thermal
[Adjetivo]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

térmico

térmico

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .Las cámaras **térmicas** detectan la radiación infrarroja emitida por los objetos para visualizar las variaciones de temperatura.
vacuum
[Sustantivo]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vacío

vacío

Ex: The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .El **vacío** del espacio se caracteriza por una presión extremadamente baja y la ausencia de atmósfera.
gassy
[Adjetivo]

having the form or characteristics of gas

gaseoso, gaseosa

gaseoso, gaseosa

molecule
[Sustantivo]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molécula

molécula

Ex: Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of molecules.Las reacciones químicas a menudo implican la ruptura y formación de **moléculas**.
radiation
[Sustantivo]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiación

radiación

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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