Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Waktu dan Durasi

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to antecede

[kata kerja]

to happen or come before something else in a sequence, order, or arrangement

mendahului, terjadi sebelumnya

Ex: Economic indicators that reliably antecede recessions help forecasters predict downturns .Indikator ekonomi yang dapat diandalkan **mendahului** resesi membantu peramal memprediksi penurunan.

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antecedent

[Kata benda]

something that comes before another in time

pendahulu, leluhur

Ex: Economic decline was an antecedent of the unrest .Penurunan ekonomi adalah **pendahulu** dari kerusuhan.

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belated

[Adjektiva]

happening or arriving much later than it should have

terlambat, tertunda

Ex: The company issued a belated response to the customer complaints .Perusahaan mengeluarkan tanggapan **terlambat** atas keluhan pelanggan.

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coeval

[Adjektiva]

existing or occurring in the same era

sezaman, berada di era yang sama

Ex: The coeval development of technology and society transformed daily life.Perkembangan **sezaman** teknologi dan masyarakat mengubah kehidupan sehari-hari.

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ephemeral

[Adjektiva]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

sementara, fana

Ex: The artist 's work was meant to be ephemeral, designed to vanish with the tide .Karya seniman itu dimaksudkan untuk **sementara**, dirancang untuk menghilang dengan pasang.

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extant

[Adjektiva]

existing despite being extremely old

masih ada, terpelihara

Ex: Researchers are studying an extant species of fish that dates back millions of years .Para peneliti sedang mempelajari spesies ikan **yang masih ada** yang berasal dari jutaan tahun yang lalu.

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interregnum

[Kata benda]

a period between two reigns, governments, or leaderships when normal authority is absent

masa antar pemerintahan, periode antar kepemimpinan

Ex: Political uncertainty marked the interregnum after the prime minister 's death .Ketidakpastian politik menandai **masa peralihan** setelah kematian perdana menteri.

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inveterate

[Adjektiva]

habitual, firmly established, and unlikely to change

bawaan, berakar

Ex: Jane 's inveterate tendency to procrastinate often led to last-minute rushes to meet deadlines .Kecenderungan **bawaan** Jane untuk menunda-nunda sering mengakibatkan kejar-kejaran di menit terakhir untuk memenuhi tenggat waktu.

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abiding

[Adjektiva]

enduring for a prolonged priod

abadi, tahan lama

Ex: The old oak tree stood as an abiding symbol of strength and resilience.Pohon oak tua berdiri sebagai simbol **abadi** dari kekuatan dan ketahanan.

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juncture

[Kata benda]

a certain stage or point in an activity, a process, or a series of events, particularly important

tahap, momen

Ex: She knew that this juncture in her career would determine her future success .Dia tahu bahwa **tahap** ini dalam kariernya akan menentukan kesuksesannya di masa depan.

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forthwith

[Adverbia]

without any hesitation or waiting, often used in legal or formal contexts

segera, tanpa penundaan

Ex: Please resolve the issue forthwith to avoid further complications .Harap selesaikan masalah ini **segera** untuk menghindari komplikasi lebih lanjut.

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on the dot

[frasa]

exactly at a time that is expected or decided upon

Ex: She had left the office at 5:00 PM on the dot when her colleague called with an urgent request.

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evanescent

[Adjektiva]

fading out of existence, mind, or sight quickly

lenyap, sementara

Ex: As the mist rose in the morning light, its evanescent quality created a magical atmosphere in the forest.Saat kabut naik dalam cahaya pagi, kualitasnya yang **lenyap** menciptakan suasana ajaib di hutan.

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incipient

[Adjektiva]

starting to develop, appear, or take place

permulaan, mulai berkembang

Ex: They took action to prevent the incipient crisis from escalating .Mereka mengambil tindakan untuk mencegah krisis **yang mulai** berkembang.

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propinquity

[Kata benda]

the state of being near something or someone

kedekatan, keberdekatan

Ex: Propinquity to nature gave her a sense of peace and tranquility during her morning walks .**Kedekatan** dengan alam memberinya rasa damai dan ketenangan selama berjalan pagi.

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red-letter day

[Kata benda]

a day that will always be remembered by an exceptionally good thing that has happened on it

hari yang tak terlupakan, hari yang mulia

Ex: During that period , every day felt like a red-letter day as they made significant progress towards their goals .Selama periode itu, setiap hari terasa seperti **hari yang istimewa** saat mereka membuat kemajuan signifikan menuju tujuan mereka.

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under the wire

[frasa]

completing or achieving something just before a deadline

Ex: She had submitted the proposal just under the wire when they announced the deadline extension.

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truncated

[Adjektiva]

shortened in length or time, ending earlier than expected

dipersingkat, dipotong

Ex: The ceremony was truncated to fit the schedule.Upacara itu **dipersingkat** agar sesuai dengan jadwal.

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bout

[Kata benda]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

episode, periode

Ex: The team went through a tough bout of training to prepare for the upcoming championship .Tim melewati **periode** latihan yang sulit untuk mempersiapkan kejuaraan yang akan datang.

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brevity

[Kata benda]

the quality of being fleeting or short-lived

Ex: Her success , though brilliant , was marked by brevity.Kesuksesannya, meskipun cemerlang, ditandai dengan **kependekan**.

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nascent

[Adjektiva]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

baru dimulai, berkembang

Ex: Despite being nascent, the company has attracted significant interest from investors.Meskipun masih **baru**, perusahaan telah menarik minat yang signifikan dari investor.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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