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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to antecede

to happen or come before something else in a sequence, order, or arrangement

preceda, anteceda

preceda, anteceda

Ex: Dream analysis in psychotherapy seeks to understand what events may have anteceded troubling nightmares. 
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antecedent
antecedent
[substantiv]

something that comes before another in time

predecesor, precursor

predecesor, precursor

Ex: The steam engine was an important antecedent of modern trains. 
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belated
belated
[adjectiv]

happening or arriving much later than it should have

întârziat, târziu

întârziat, târziu

Ex: He sent a belated birthday card after missing the celebration. 
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coeval
coeval
[adjectiv]

existing or occurring in the same era

contemporan, care există sau are loc în aceeași eră

contemporan, care există sau are loc în aceeași eră

Ex: The fossils were coeval with the earliest human civilizations, dating back thousands of years. 
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ephemeral
ephemeral
[adjectiv]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

efemer, trecător

efemer, trecător

Ex: The joy of childhood is often described as ephemeral, fleeting away as one grows older. 
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extant
extant
[adjectiv]

existing despite being extremely old

existent, conservat

existent, conservat

Ex: The museum houses an extant manuscript from the 15th century. 
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interregnum
interregnum
[substantiv]

a period between two reigns, governments, or leaderships when normal authority is absent

interregnum, perioadă de interregnum

interregnum, perioadă de interregnum

Ex: The country faced chaos during the interregnum between rulers. 
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inveterate
inveterate
[adjectiv]

habitual, firmly established, and unlikely to change

înverșunat,  înrădăcinat

înverșunat, înrădăcinat

Ex: Despite numerous attempts to quit smoking, John remained an inveterate smoker, unable to break the habit. 
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abiding
abiding
[adjectiv]

enduring for a prolonged priod

trainic, durabil

trainic, durabil

Ex: He had an abiding interest in classical music that never waned over the years. 
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juncture
juncture
[substantiv]

a certain stage or point in an activity, a process, or a series of events, particularly important

etapă, moment

etapă, moment

Ex: At this critical juncture, the company must decide whether to expand or downsize. 
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forthwith
forthwith
[adverb]

without any hesitation or waiting, often used in legal or formal contexts

imediat, fără întârziere

imediat, fără întârziere

Ex: The council decided to take action forthwith in response to the complaint. 
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on the dot
on the dot
[frază]

exactly at a time that is expected or decided upon

fix la ora stabilită, la fix

fix la ora stabilită, la fix

Ex: The train left at eight on the dot. 
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evanescent
evanescent
[adjectiv]

fading out of existence, mind, or sight quickly

efemer, dispărut

efemer, dispărut

Ex: The beauty of the sunset was evanescent, with its vibrant colors vanishing as night fell. 
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incipient
incipient
[adjectiv]

starting to develop, appear, or take place

incipient, naștere

incipient, naștere

Ex: They noticed the incipient signs of a conflict during the early stages of the project. 
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propinquity
propinquity
[substantiv]

the state of being near something or someone

proximitate, vecinătate

proximitate, vecinătate

Ex: The propinquity of their homes made it easy for them to spend time together frequently. 
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red-letter day
red-letter day
[substantiv]

a day that will always be remembered by an exceptionally good thing that has happened on it

cum stau lucrurile, starea actuală

cum stau lucrurile, starea actuală

Ex: Before making a decision, you need to know how the land lies. 
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under the wire

completing or achieving something just before a deadline

pe ultima sută de metri, chiar înainte de termen

pe ultima sută de metri, chiar înainte de termen

Ex: We submitted the proposal under the wire, five minutes before the deadline. 
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truncated
truncated
[adjectiv]

shortened in length or time, ending earlier than expected

scurtat, trunchiat

scurtat, trunchiat

Ex: The meeting was truncated due to a power outage. 
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bout
bout
[substantiv]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

episod, perioadă

episod, perioadă

Ex: After a bout of heavy rain, the streets were flooded and traffic came to a standstill. 
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brevity
brevity
[substantiv]

the quality of being fleeting or short-lived

concizie, fugacitate

concizie, fugacitate

Ex: The brevity of the summer storm surprised everyone, as it ended almost as soon as it began. 
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nascent
nascent
[adjectiv]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

naștere, emergente

naștere, emergente

Ex: The startup is in its nascent stage but shows great potential for growth. 
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