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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk GRE - Tetap di Sisi Aman!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang bahaya dan keselamatan, seperti "hardy", "plucky", "wary", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
chary
chary
[Adjektiva]

afraid and cautious of the possible outcomes of an action, thus reluctant to take risks or action

hati-hati, takut

hati-hati, takut

Ex: The team was chary of adopting the untested technology in their critical systems. 

Tim itu hati-hati dalam mengadopsi teknologi yang belum teruji dalam sistem kritis mereka.

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deleterious
deleterious
[Adjektiva]

inflicting damage or harm on someone or something

berbahaya, merusak

berbahaya, merusak

Ex: Smoking is known to have deleterious impacts on overall health. 

Merokok diketahui memiliki dampak merugikan pada kesehatan secara keseluruhan.

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doughty
doughty
[Adjektiva]

overflowing with bravery and determination

berani, gagah

berani, gagah

Ex: They faced each setback with doughty perseverance, never losing hope. 

Mereka menghadapi setiap kemunduran dengan ketekunan berani, tidak pernah kehilangan harapan.

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hardy
hardy
[Adjektiva]

possessing bravery and boldness

berani, tabah

berani, tabah

Ex: Facing the blizzards, the hardy explorers pressed on without hesitation. 
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imminent
imminent
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

akan segera,  dekat

akan segera, dekat

Ex: The doctor warned the patient of the imminent risk of heart attack if lifestyle changes were not made. 

Dokter memperingatkan pasien tentang risiko segera serangan jantung jika perubahan gaya hidup tidak dilakukan.

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incendiary
incendiary
[Adjektiva]

utilized to set fire on a property

pembakar, penyulut

pembakar, penyulut

Ex: Her house was targeted with incendiary weapons, causing severe damage. 

Rumahnya menjadi sasaran senjata pembakar, menyebabkan kerusakan parah.

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inflammable
inflammable
[Adjektiva]

capable of easily catching fire

mudah terbakar, bisa menyala

mudah terbakar, bisa menyala

Ex: The inflammable material was stored in a secure area to prevent accidents. 

Bahan mudah terbakar disimpan di area yang aman untuk mencegah kecelakaan.

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innocuous
innocuous
[Adjektiva]

not likely to cause injury, offense, or strong reaction

tidak berbahaya, tidak menyinggung

tidak berbahaya, tidak menyinggung

Ex: His comment seemed innocuous but sparked controversy. 

Komentarnya tampak tidak berbahaya tetapi memicu kontroversi.

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intrepid
intrepid
[Adjektiva]

very courageous and not afraid of situations that are dangerous

berani, tidak takut

berani, tidak takut

Ex: His intrepid spirit was evident as he boldly faced the challenging climb. 

Semangatnya yang tidak kenal takut terlihat jelas saat ia dengan berani menghadapi pendakian yang menantang.

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mettlesome
mettlesome
[Adjektiva]

overflowing with courage and determination

berani, bertekad

berani, bertekad

Ex: Her mettlesome response to adversity won her admiration. 

Tanggapannya yang berani terhadap kesulitan memenangkannya kekaguman.

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moribund
moribund
[Adjektiva]

approaching death

sekarat, hampir mati

sekarat, hampir mati

Ex: She whispered final words to her moribund father. 

Dia membisikkan kata-kata terakhir kepada ayahnya yang sekarat.

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obstreperous
obstreperous
[Adjektiva]

unwilling to submit to authority or control

bandel, sulit diatur

bandel, sulit diatur

Ex: The obstreperous student refused to follow the teacher's instructions and shouted over her voice. 

Siswa yang ribut menolak untuk mengikuti instruksi guru dan berteriak lebih keras dari suaranya.

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plucky
plucky
[Adjektiva]

possessing or displaying determination and bravery

berani, gagah

berani, gagah

Ex: Despite the difficulties, the plucky team managed to complete the project on time. 

Meskipun menghadapi kesulitan, tim berani berhasil menyelesaikan proyek tepat waktu.

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precarious
precarious
[Adjektiva]

full of danger or uncertainty, likely to cause harm or accidents

berbahaya, tidak stabil

berbahaya, tidak stabil

Ex: Driving in heavy fog can be precarious, as visibility is severely limited. 

Mengemudi dalam kabut tebal bisa berbahaya, karena jarak pandang sangat terbatas.

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pugnacious
pugnacious
[Adjektiva]

eager to start a fight or argument

suka berkelahi, agresif

suka berkelahi, agresif

Ex: Her pugnacious response to criticism was unexpected but not entirely surprising. 

Tanggapannya yang suka bertengkar terhadap kritik itu tidak terduga tetapi tidak sepenuhnya mengejutkan.

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sangfroid
sangfroid
[Kata benda]

the skill to stay calm when in a situation that is difficult or dangerous

ketenangan

ketenangan

Ex: Even in the face of danger, she maintained her sangfroid, leading the group effectively. 

Bahkan di hadapan bahaya, dia mempertahankan ketenangannya, memimpin kelompok dengan efektif.

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solicitous
solicitous
[Adjektiva]

overflowing with anxiety, unease, or concern

penuh perhatian, khawatir

penuh perhatian, khawatir

Ex: During the crisis, the community’s solicitous responses highlighted their collective unease. 

Selama krisis, tanggapan khawatir masyarakat menyoroti ketidaknyamanan kolektif mereka.

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timorous
timorous
[Adjektiva]

lacking bravery and confidence

penakut, pemalu

penakut, pemalu

Ex: In the face of confrontation, his timorous nature led him to avoid conflict. 

Dalam menghadapi konfrontasi, sifatnya yang penakut membuatnya menghindari konflik.

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unassailable
unassailable
[Adjektiva]

not capable of being criticized, attacked, or doubted

tak terbantahkan, tak tergoyahkan

tak terbantahkan, tak tergoyahkan

Ex: Her unassailable confidence in her skills made her a natural leader in the project. 

Keyakinannya yang tak tergoyahkan pada kemampuannya membuatnya menjadi pemimpin alami dalam proyek.

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wary
wary
[Adjektiva]

feeling or showing caution and attentiveness regarding possible dangers or problems

waspada, hati-hati

waspada, hati-hati

Ex: The company was wary of entering into partnerships without thorough research. 

Perusahaan waspada untuk masuk ke dalam kemitraan tanpa penelitian menyeluruh.

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cataclysm
cataclysm
[Kata benda]

a sudden or disastrous event that destroys or changes a whole region or system

bencana, malapetaka

bencana, malapetaka

Ex: Emergence of the internet sparked a cataclysm in how people share information and do business. 

Kemunculan internet memicu bencana dalam cara orang berbagi informasi dan melakukan bisnis.

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charlatan
charlatan
[Kata benda]

an individual who acts as if they possess special qualities, knowledge, or skills

penipu, tukang tipu

penipu, tukang tipu

Ex: She felt duped by the charlatan who pretended to be an expert in personal development. 

Dia merasa ditipu oleh penipu yang berpura-pura menjadi ahli pengembangan diri.

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conflagration
conflagration
[Kata benda]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

kebakaran besar, api yang merusak

kebakaran besar, api yang merusak

Ex: Historical records describe the conflagration that swept through the city, destroying countless homes and landmarks. 

Catatan sejarah menggambarkan kebakaran yang melanda kota, menghancurkan banyak rumah dan landmark.

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firebrand
firebrand
[Kata benda]

an individual who is passionate about a cause, particularly political, and urges others to take action toward said cause, normally leading to trouble

penghasut, pemberontak

penghasut, pemberontak

Ex: In the meeting, the firebrand's rhetoric intensified the already heated discussion. 

Dalam pertemuan itu, retorika penghasut memperhebat diskusi yang sudah panas.

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gambit
gambit
[Kata benda]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

gambit, tindakan strategis

gambit, tindakan strategis

Ex: The politician's gambit during the debate was designed to appeal to undecided voters. 

Gambit politikus selama debat dirancang untuk menarik pemilih yang belum memutuskan.

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haven
haven
[Kata benda]

a place that provides safety, peace, and favorable living conditions for humans or animals

tempat perlindungan, surga

tempat perlindungan, surga

Ex: The tranquil garden was a haven for meditation and reflection, offering solace and serenity amidst the chaos of everyday life. 

Taman yang tenang itu adalah surga untuk meditasi dan refleksi, menawarkan ketenangan dan kedamaian di tengah kekacauan kehidupan sehari-hari.

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makeshift
makeshift
[Kata benda]

a thing that is used as an inferior and temporary substitute for something that is not available

solusi sementara, pengganti sementara

solusi sementara, pengganti sementara

Ex: The crew created a makeshift from wooden planks and ropes to bridge the gap. 

Awak kapal membuat solusi sementara dari papan kayu dan tali untuk menjembatani celah.

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melee
melee
[Kata benda]

a fight that is noisy, confusing, and involves many people

perkelahian, keributan

perkelahian, keributan

Ex: The cafeteria was filled with a melee of students arguing over seating. 

Kafetaria dipenuhi keributan siswa yang berdebat tentang tempat duduk.

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presentiment
presentiment
[Kata benda]

a feeling or suspicion that something, particularly something unpleasant, is about to take place

firasat, prasangka

firasat, prasangka

Ex: Despite no evidence, she couldn’t shake the presentiment that her job was in jeopardy. 

Meskipun tidak ada bukti, dia tidak bisa mengusir firasat bahwa pekerjaannya dalam bahaya.

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reprisal
reprisal
[Kata benda]

the act of hurting or damaging one's opponent or enemy in retaliation for the hurt or damage they inflicted upon one

pembalasan, balas dendam

pembalasan, balas dendam

Ex: His harsh remarks were viewed as a reprisal for the criticism he had received. 

Ucapan kerasnya dipandang sebagai balas dendam atas kritik yang telah diterimanya.

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row
row
[Kata benda]

a noisy bitter argument between countries, organizations, people, etc.

pertengkaran, percekcokan

pertengkaran, percekcokan

Ex: The media covered the ongoing row between the celebrities extensively. 
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to daunt
to daunt
[kata kerja]

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

menggentarkan, menakutkan

menggentarkan, menakutkan

Ex: Despite her determination, the complexity of the task daunted the student, causing her to doubt her abilities. 

Meskipun tekadnya, kompleksitas tugas menggentarkan siswa, membuatnya meragukan kemampuannya.

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to dispatch
to dispatch
[kata kerja]

to send someone or something promptly to a particular destination or for a particular purpose

mengirim

mengirim

Ex: Two ambulances were dispatched to the crash site. 
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to dog
to dog
[kata kerja]

to closely follow someone

membuntuti, mengikuti dari dekat

membuntuti, mengikuti dari dekat

Ex: Reporters dogged the actor wherever he went. 
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to eschew
to eschew
[kata kerja]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

menghindari, menjauhi

menghindari, menjauhi

Ex: Some investors eschew risky stocks and prefer more stable, conservative investment options. 

Beberapa investor menghindari saham berisiko dan lebih memilih opsi investasi yang lebih stabil dan konservatif.

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to hoodwink
to hoodwink
[kata kerja]

to deceive a person, often by hiding the truth or using clever tactics to mislead them

menipu, mengelabui

menipu, mengelabui

Ex: Some politicians try to hoodwink voters by making false promises during election campaigns. 

Beberapa politikus mencoba menipu pemilih dengan membuat janji palsu selama kampanye pemilu.

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to hound
to hound
[kata kerja]

to constantly chase, pressure, or follow someone to gain or achieve something

mengganggu, mengejar tanpa henti

mengganggu, mengejar tanpa henti

Ex: The paparazzi hounded the celebrity for photographs. 
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to implode
to implode
[kata kerja]

to burst, fall, or collapse toward the inside violently

meledak ke dalam, runtuh ke dalam

meledak ke dalam, runtuh ke dalam

Ex: The structure seemed stable until it suddenly imploded, sending debris flying. 

Strukturnya tampak stabil sampai tiba-tiba runtuh ke dalam, mengirimkan puing beterbangan.

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to inundate
to inundate
[kata kerja]

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

menggenangi, membanjiri

menggenangi, membanjiri

Ex: The river's overflow had the potential to inundate several nearby neighborhoods. 

Banjir sungai berpotensi menggenangi beberapa lingkungan terdekat.

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to unnerve
to unnerve
[kata kerja]

to make someone feel uneasy or anxious, disrupting their usual calm or confidence

menggangu ketenangan, membuat cemas

menggangu ketenangan, membuat cemas

Ex: The persistent failures were unnerving the athlete, affecting their performance. 

Kegagalan yang terus-menerus mengganggu atlet, memengaruhi kinerjanya.

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to fortify
to fortify
[kata kerja]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

memperkuat, membentengi

memperkuat, membentengi

Ex: The city decided to fortify its borders with a tall, robust wall to deter potential invaders. 

Kota itu memutuskan untuk memperkuat perbatasannya dengan tembok yang tinggi dan kokoh untuk mencegah penjajah potensial.

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