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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 6 - Bagian 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - Part 1 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "flickering", "consume", "lining", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
temperature
[Kata benda]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

suhu, derajat panas

suhu, derajat panas

Ex: They adjusted the room temperature to make it more comfortable for the meeting.Mereka menyesuaikan **suhu** ruangan untuk membuatnya lebih nyaman untuk pertemuan.
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to need
[kata kerja]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

membutuhkan, memerlukan

membutuhkan, memerlukan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .Rumah **perlu** dibersihkan sebelum tamu datang.
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cupboard
[Kata benda]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

lemari, kabinet

lemari, kabinet

Ex: They decided to install a new cupboard in the pantry for extra storage .Mereka memutuskan untuk memasang **lemari** baru di pantry untuk penyimpanan tambahan.
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fire alarm
[Kata benda]

a device that gives warning of a fire, by making a loud noise

alarm kebakaran, detektor asap

alarm kebakaran, detektor asap

Ex: The fire alarm in the school activated , prompting an orderly evacuation drill .**Alarm kebakaran** di sekolah aktif, memicu latihan evakuasi yang tertib.
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light
[Kata benda]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

cahaya

cahaya

Ex: Plants use light from the sun to perform photosynthesis .Tumbuhan menggunakan **cahaya** dari matahari untuk melakukan fotosintesis.
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plant
[Kata benda]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

tanaman, tumbuhan

tanaman, tumbuhan

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .**Tanaman** tomat di kebun saya mulai berbuah.
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oven
[Kata benda]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

oven, tungku

oven, tungku

Ex: They roasted a whole chicken in the oven for Sunday dinner .Mereka memanggang ayam utuh di **oven** untuk makan malam Minggu.
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ceiling
[Kata benda]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

langit-langit, plafon

langit-langit, plafon

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Dia berbaring di lantai, membayangkan bentuk-bentuk di **langit-langit**.
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window
[Kata benda]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

jendela, kaca

jendela, kaca

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .**Jendela** itu memiliki kaca transparan yang memungkinkan sinar matahari masuk.
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switch
[Kata benda]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

saklar, tombol

saklar, tombol

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .**Saklar** pada blender memiliki beberapa pengaturan untuk kecepatan pencampuran yang berbeda.
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to clean
[kata kerja]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

membersihkan, mencuci

membersihkan, mencuci

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Kami selalu **membersihkan** kamar mandi untuk menjaga kebersihannya.
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to replace
[kata kerja]

to fill the role or take the place of someone or something

menggantikan, mengganti

menggantikan, mengganti

Ex: The original cast of the play was unexpectedly replaced due to scheduling conflicts .Pemain asli drama tersebut secara tak terduga **digantikan** karena konflik jadwal.
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to fix
[kata kerja]

to repair something that is broken

memperbaiki, membetulkan

memperbaiki, membetulkan

Ex: Right now , they are fixing the car in the garage .Saat ini, mereka sedang **memperbaiki** mobil di garasi.
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to paint
[kata kerja]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

mengecat,  melukis

mengecat, melukis

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Mereka memutuskan untuk **mengecat** bagian luar rumah mereka dengan warna kuning yang ceria.
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to wash
[kata kerja]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

mencuci, membersihkan

mencuci, membersihkan

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking .Kita harus **mencuci** sayuran sebelum memasak.
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to change
[kata kerja]

to make a person or thing different

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: Can you change the settings on the thermostat ?Bisakah kamu **mengubah** pengaturan pada termostat?
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flickering
[Adjektiva]

(of a flame or light) shining unsteadily or unevenly, often with quick and irregular movements of light or color

berkedip, berkelip

berkedip, berkelip

Ex: The power went out, and the flickering light of the backup generator barely illuminated the room.Listrik padam, dan cahaya **berkedip-kedip** dari generator cadangan nyaris tidak menerangi ruangan.
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common
[Adjektiva]

regular and without any exceptional features

umum, biasa

umum, biasa

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .Tanggapannya sangat **biasa** sehingga tidak menonjol dalam percakapan.
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complaint
[Kata benda]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

keluhan,  protes

keluhan, protes

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Dia menulis surat **keluhan** kepada maskapai setelah penerbangannya tertunda beberapa jam tanpa penjelasan apa pun.
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bank
[Kata benda]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

bank, lembaga keuangan

bank, lembaga keuangan

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Kami menggunakan ATM di luar **bank** untuk menarik uang dengan cepat.
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reliable
[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Produk yang **andal** memiliki reputasi untuk daya tahan dan kinerja.
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hardly ever
[Adverbia]

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

hampir tidak pernah, jarang

hampir tidak pernah, jarang

Ex: He hardly ever takes a day off from work .Dia **hampir tidak pernah** mengambil cuti dari pekerjaan.
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server
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

pelayan, pramusaji

pelayan, pramusaji

Ex: We gave the server a good tip after dinner .
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to rush
[kata kerja]

to move or act very quickly

bergegas, terburu-buru

bergegas, terburu-buru

Ex: To catch the last bus , the passengers had to rush to the bus stop .Untuk mengejar bus terakhir, para penumpang harus **bergegas** ke halte bus.
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to consume
[kata kerja]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

mengkonsumsi, menggunakan

mengkonsumsi, menggunakan

Ex: Efficient appliances and lighting systems can significantly lower the amount of electricity consumed in homes .Peralatan dan sistem pencahayaan yang efisien dapat secara signifikan mengurangi jumlah listrik yang **dikonsumsi** di rumah.
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to repair
[kata kerja]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

memperbaiki, membetulkan

memperbaiki, membetulkan

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .Bengkel dapat **memperbaiki** furnitur yang rusak.
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to damage
[kata kerja]

to physically harm something

merusak, membahayakan

merusak, membahayakan

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Pekerjaan konstruksi dihentikan sementara untuk menghindari **merusak** pipa bawah tanah secara tidak sengaja.
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lining
[Kata benda]

a piece of fabric that is used to cover the inside surface of something, such as clothes

lapisan

lapisan

Ex: The wedding gown had a delicate lace lining that added elegance to the design.Gaun pengantin itu memiliki **lapisan** renda halus yang menambah keanggunan pada desain.
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to take back
[kata kerja]

to regain the possession of a thing or person

mengambil kembali, merebut kembali

mengambil kembali, merebut kembali

Ex: The owner took back her stolen bicycle after it was recovered by the police .Pemilik **mengambil kembali** sepedanya yang dicuri setelah ditemukan oleh polisi.
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to contact
[kata kerja]

to communicate with someone by calling or writing to them

menghubungi, berkomunikasi dengan

menghubungi, berkomunikasi dengan

Ex: After submitting the application , they will contact you for further steps in the hiring process .Setelah mengirimkan aplikasi, mereka akan **menghubungi** Anda untuk langkah selanjutnya dalam proses perekrutan.
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to stain
[kata kerja]

to change the color of something by a liquid dye or chemical

mewarnai, menodai

mewarnai, menodai

Ex: He stained the unfinished bookshelf with a cherry wood stain to give it a polished look .Dia **menodai** rak buku yang belum selesai dengan noda kayu ceri untuk memberikannya tampilan yang mengkilap.
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to leak
[kata kerja]

to let gas or liquid flow through a crack or small hole

bocor, merembes

bocor, merembes

Ex: The old water bottle had a small crack , causing it to leak slowly over time .Botol air tua itu memiliki retakan kecil, yang menyebabkan **bocor** perlahan seiring waktu.
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refund
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

pengembalian uang, restitusi

pengembalian uang, restitusi

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Dia meminta **pengembalian uang** untuk tiket konser karena acara dibatalkan.
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