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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 6 - Bahagi 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - Part 1 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "flickering", "consume", "lining", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
temperature
[Pangngalan]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

temperatura, antas ng init

temperatura, antas ng init

Ex: They adjusted the room temperature to make it more comfortable for the meeting.Inayos nila ang **temperatura** ng kuwarto upang gawin itong mas komportable para sa pulong.
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .Ang bahay ay **nangangailangan** ng paglilinis bago dumating ang mga bisita.
cupboard
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

aparador, kabinete

aparador, kabinete

Ex: They decided to install a new cupboard in the pantry for extra storage .Nagpasya silang mag-install ng bagong **kabinet** sa pantry para sa karagdagang imbakan.
fire alarm
[Pangngalan]

a device that gives warning of a fire, by making a loud noise

alarma sa sunog, detektor ng usok

alarma sa sunog, detektor ng usok

Ex: The fire alarm in the school activated , prompting an orderly evacuation drill .Ang **alarma sa sunog** sa paaralan ay aktibo, na nagdulot ng maayos na pagsasanay sa paglikas.
light
[Pangngalan]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

liwanag

liwanag

Ex: Plants use light from the sun to perform photosynthesis .Gumagamit ang mga halaman ng **liwanag** mula sa araw upang isagawa ang potosintesis.
plant
[Pangngalan]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

halaman, tanim

halaman, tanim

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .Ang **halaman** ng kamatis sa aking hardin ay nagsisimula nang mamunga.
oven
[Pangngalan]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

hurno, kalan

hurno, kalan

Ex: They roasted a whole chicken in the oven for Sunday dinner .Inihaw nila ang isang buong manok sa **oven** para sa hapunan ng Linggo.
ceiling
[Pangngalan]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Nakahiga siya sa sahig, nag-iisip ng mga hugis sa **kisame**.
window
[Pangngalan]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

bintana, salamin

bintana, salamin

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .Ang **bintana** ay may transparent na salamin na nagpapadaan sa sikat ng araw.
switch
[Pangngalan]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

interruptor, switch

interruptor, switch

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .Ang **switch** sa blender ay may maraming setting para sa iba't ibang bilis ng paghahalo.
to clean
[Pandiwa]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

linisin, hugasan

linisin, hugasan

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Lagi naming **nililinis** ang banyo upang mapanatili itong malinis.
to replace
[Pandiwa]

to fill the role or take the place of someone or something

palitan, halinhinan

palitan, halinhinan

Ex: The original cast of the play was unexpectedly replaced due to scheduling conflicts .Ang orihinal na cast ng dula ay hindi inaasahang **pinalitan** dahil sa mga conflict sa iskedyul.
to fix
[Pandiwa]

to repair something that is broken

ayusin, kumpunin

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: Right now , they are fixing the car in the garage .Ngayon, inaayos nila ang kotse sa garahe.
to paint
[Pandiwa]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pinturahan,  kulayan

pinturahan, kulayan

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Nagpasya silang **pinturahan** ang labas ng kanilang bahay ng isang masiglang dilaw.
to wash
[Pandiwa]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

hugasan, linisin

hugasan, linisin

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking .Dapat nating **hugasan** ang mga gulay bago lutuin.
to change
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing different

baguhin, magbago

baguhin, magbago

Ex: Can you change the settings on the thermostat ?Maaari mo bang **baguhin** ang mga setting sa thermostat?
flickering
[pang-uri]

(of a flame or light) shining unsteadily or unevenly, often with quick and irregular movements of light or color

kumikislap, kumikutitap

kumikislap, kumikutitap

Ex: The power went out, and the flickering light of the backup generator barely illuminated the room.Nawalan ng kuryente, at ang **kumikutitap** na ilaw ng backup generator ay bahagya lamang nagbigay-liwanag sa silid.
common
[pang-uri]

regular and without any exceptional features

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .Ang kanyang sagot ay napaka**karaniwan** na hindi ito namukod-tangi sa usapan.
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reklamo,  hinaing

reklamo, hinaing

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Sumulat siya ng liham ng **reklamo** sa airline matapos ma-delay ang kanyang flight ng ilang oras nang walang anumang paliwanag.
bank
[Pangngalan]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

bangko, institusyong pampinansyal

bangko, institusyong pampinansyal

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Ginamit namin ang ATM sa labas ng **bangko** para mabilis na makapag-withdraw ng pera.
reliable
[pang-uri]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Ang **maaasahan** na produkto ay may reputasyon para sa tibay at performance.
hardly ever
[pang-abay]

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

halos hindi kailanman, bihira

halos hindi kailanman, bihira

Ex: He hardly ever takes a day off from work .**Bihira siyang** mag-day off sa trabaho.
server
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

tagapaglingkod, serbidor

tagapaglingkod, serbidor

Ex: We gave the server a good tip after dinner .
to rush
[Pandiwa]

to move or act very quickly

magmadali, sumugod

magmadali, sumugod

Ex: To catch the last bus , the passengers had to rush to the bus stop .Para mahuli ang huling bus, kailangang **magmadali** ang mga pasahero sa bus stop.
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

kumonsumo, gumamit

kumonsumo, gumamit

Ex: Efficient appliances and lighting systems can significantly lower the amount of electricity consumed in homes .Ang mga episyenteng appliance at sistema ng pag-iilaw ay maaaring makabuluhang bawasan ang dami ng kuryenteng **kinokonsumo** sa mga tahanan.
to repair
[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ayusin, kumpunin

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .Ang workshop ay maaaring **ayusin** ang sirang muwebles.
to damage
[Pandiwa]

to physically harm something

sira, pinsala

sira, pinsala

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Ang trabaho sa konstruksyon ay pansamantalang itinigil upang maiwasang aksidenteng **masira** ang mga tubo sa ilalim ng lupa.
lining
[Pangngalan]

a piece of fabric that is used to cover the inside surface of something, such as clothes

pambalot

pambalot

Ex: The wedding gown had a delicate lace lining that added elegance to the design.Ang kasuotang pangkasal ay may maselang puntas na **lining** na nagdagdag ng kagandahan sa disenyo.
to take back
[Pandiwa]

to regain the possession of a thing or person

bawiin, ikuha ulit

bawiin, ikuha ulit

Ex: The owner took back her stolen bicycle after it was recovered by the police .**Ibinawi** ng may-ari ang kanyang ninakaw na bisikleta matapos itong makuha ng pulisya.
to contact
[Pandiwa]

to communicate with someone by calling or writing to them

makipag-ugnayan, tumawag

makipag-ugnayan, tumawag

Ex: After submitting the application , they will contact you for further steps in the hiring process .Pagkatapos isumite ang aplikasyon, **makikipag-ugnayan** sila sa iyo para sa mga susunod na hakbang sa proseso ng pagkuha.
to stain
[Pandiwa]

to change the color of something by a liquid dye or chemical

kulayan, mantsahan

kulayan, mantsahan

Ex: He stained the unfinished bookshelf with a cherry wood stain to give it a polished look .**Binarnyahan** niya ang hindi pa tapos na bookshelf ng cherry wood stain para bigyan ito ng polished look.
to leak
[Pandiwa]

to let gas or liquid flow through a crack or small hole

tumulo, tagas

tumulo, tagas

Ex: The old water bottle had a small crack , causing it to leak slowly over time .Ang lumang bote ng tubig ay may maliit na bitak, na nagdulot ng mabagal na **tagas** sa paglipas ng panahon.
refund
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Humingi siya ng **refund** para sa mga tiket sa konsiyerto dahil nakansela ang event.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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